Ibhulogi

Ngodayo kumzabalazo wamanufacturing wezintonga namaphethelo, ubuhle bokugcina kusebenze kuyisimo esiphakeme kakhulu kubizinesi okuthengisa izixhobo zasebhange. Umshini wokubhenta osihle uphawula ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwiimvavanyo zolawulo; uphawula ukuthembiso lokuphatha abasebenzi ngexesha elilodwa liphulaphule indlela ephathwayo yokusebenza nokabhenta. Iindlebe zamanufacturing zamanamandla adinga izixhobo ezihlanganisa ngendlela eyobomi izici zobuhle bokugcina ngaphandle kokuchitha ubunzima bomsebenzi okanye ubunzima bekabhasana.

Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlelo yokuqamba kubekelwe phakade izibopho zokuphepha eziphatha abasebenzi ukuthi kungakhathaliseki imiphumela ethile kodwa kuyakwazi ukuqinisa imiphumela yokukhiqizwa. Ukuziqonda lezi zibopho zokuphepha kuyakweseka kakhulu kubagcini bayinga ukunciphisa amaphuzu emsebenzini, ukunciphisa izindleko zeshishini, nokugcina ubumnandi bezemithetho. Ukuvinjelwa kuqukethe okuvamile ukusungulwa kwezinhlelo yokuqamba ebhekene nokuphepha kuguqula ekunciphiseni isikhathi esingasendaweni, izindleko ezingaphansi zokuhlanjulwa, nokwakha kakhulu konke okusebenza.

Izinhlelo Zokuphepha Zokunquma Nokubophelela

Izibopho Zokumisa Ngokushesha

Konke okubalulekile kwezinhlelo yokuqamba ebhekene nokuphepha kunezinye izibopho zokumisa ngokushesha ezihlelwe ngendlela ebalulekileyo ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela kubo abasebenzi. Lezi ziphazanyoni ezimhlophe zokuphela kumele zijwayele ngcono futhi zibe lula ukufinyelela kubo abasebenzi basebenza emaphozikeni amaningi ngomshini. Umsebenzi wokumisa kwakushesha kufanele umise wonke umthelela wokuxhumana, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwesenkathazo, ukulungiswa kwegolide, nezinye izinhlelo zokucutsha kwenkulungwane.

Izinhlelo eziphambili zezinhlekelele zinezifunda zokuphepha ezineziteshi ezimbili ezivimbela ukwehluleka kwephuzu elilodwa ekuvimbeleni ukuvikelwa komsebenzisi. Umklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma kunesiphene esisodwa esiyindilinga, uhlelo lwesibili lugcina ikhono eliphelele lokuvikela. Lokhu kusebenza ngokweqile kubonakale kubalulekile ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezinomthamo omkhulu lapho ukuthembeka komshini kunomthelela oqondile kokubili kumamethrikhi okuphepha nawokukhiqiza.

Izinhlelo Zokuxhuma Ezokuphepha

Izindlela zokubopha eziphelele zokuvikela zivimbela ukusebenza komshini lapho izivikelo noma izembozo zokuvikela zisuswa noma zibekwe ngokungafanele. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izinzwa zemagnetic, izivali zemingcele, noma izindlela zokubona okubonakalayo ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ubuqotho bemigoqo yokuphepha. Umshini wokufekethisa ophephile osebenza kahle ngeke uqale noma yimuphi umjikelezo wokusebenza kuze kube yilapho zonke izibopho zokuphepha ziqinisekisa ukubeka kahle izinto zokuvikela.

Isisteme sekugcina isiphazamiso sihamba ngaphandle kwezivimba zedoor ejikelezayo ukufaka izicathuli zomlando, ukulungiselela kweqhina yesihlalo, nokungena kwezibhodi zokulungiselela. Isinye sinye sesiphazamiso sikhuluma nesisteme yekontrola ekhefukweni ukuze kutholakale ukulungiseka okuphelele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa indlela yokukhokha ukuthintana ngendlela ethile nezinto ezingenakwenzeka kwizimo zokusebenza njengoba nokulungiselela.

Izimbumba Zokulungiselela kanye Nezinhlangano Zokugcina

Ukuvikelwa Kwesikhala Sesihlalo

Isikhala sesihlalo kuyisikhala esinekinga eliphakade kuzo zonke izimboni zokudweba, kudinga izimbumba ezizinzileyo zokulungiselela ukuze kuthintwe ukuthinta kwe-operators nezihlalo ephinde phinde ziyashisa kanye nezinqamuzi zokugayaza izingcingo. Umshini ozimele othuliweyo wokudweba unemigqa engunyawo yesilika esibukeka noma ye-acrylic eyenziwe ngokubona konke kodwa ihlinzekela ukuthintana kwe-operators nezinkinga eziphazanyayo.

Lezi zingcindezo eziphatha kumele zilinde isimo sokuvula nekuzala ngokuphindaphindiwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kwesimo sokuqinisa noma ukucacileka kwegazi. Kumele isistimu yokuhlaba sibe nemigodo yokuseta ngokuzenzekalelayo eya kugcina ukulungelelaniswa nokuhlaba ngokuthintana. Ezinye izinhlelo ezihlelekile zibonakala nokusebenza okusheshayo noma okubophephayo kwehlaba okuxhaswa ngesistimu yokubophephela komshini ukuze kube yinto ehlukene.

Ukuphepha Kwesithuthi

Izinhlelo zokuhamba kwesithuthi zokudweba zavela amandla angcono namandla aphindaphindayo ngexesha lokuseta, akhula izinkimbinkimbi zokungena futhi nokungena kwamandla. Isakha esihle segcinwa sefaka iindlela ezivuselelayo, iindlela zolwazi, noma izikhathi zokubona okuchaza ukuba umsebenzisi usekhona emakhundleni abangcolayo. I umkhosi wokubhala osafini kumele ikhiye ngokushesha ukuhamba kwesithuthi uma lezi zikhathi zichaza ukuthi kunjalo okungcolayo.

Imithombo ephelele yesivumelwano ifaka izikhiwo zokulungisa isivinini ngokwahlukana kwezimo, ekuvumela ukuxhushiswa okuncane ngexesha lokuseta kanye nokulungisa. Kufuneka isivumelwano sikhusele umsebenzi kanye nokuchazwa kwemithombo ukusuka kumahluko xa imithombo ixhoshelwa kakhulu. Le meko ikhangele kakhulu emaqashini apholileyo apho imithombo ixhoshelwa edluleni kakhulu kwizinto ezinye zomshicelo.

Ukuphepha Kwamandla Nokubophelela Imithombo

Ukuphatha Amakhani Nokwahlulwa

Ukuphepha kwamandla kuyiyo indawo eqhubeka yonke embonakaleni yokuphepha yomshicelo wokubhaca, qala ngokwahlulwa kwayo kwaye nokubophelela amandla. Inkaphara yamandla kufuneka ibe nezigaba zobomi olufanelekileyo ukuze akhubazi ubisi, ubumba okanye izinto ezingcolileyo zingcono amandla. Zonke iintambo zamandla kufuneka ziphulaphule iinkcazo eziphambili kwaye zibe nendlela yokunqula eyiyo ukuze akhusele umntu ekuthatheni amandla.

Kumele isistim kaqaliselo kube ngezivivinyo zokugcina umthwalo futhi kufanele kube nenqubo yokuphatha ngaphezulu ukuze kugcinwe kwezimiselo ze-electrical. Kumele ukukhuphela kwamandla ekhadini lokushisa kutholakale kakhudlwana futhi kube yilithaka ngokucacile, kuvumela ukuguquka okushesha kwezimali ekhadini lokushisa lapho kusemshisweni. Lezi zindlela zokuphepha zethu zizokuphepha izisebenzisi nezixhobo kusuka kuzinkinga eziphathelene nezimali emsebenzini futhi phakathi kokulungiswa.

Izici Zokuphepha Zesistim Kaqaliselo

Izimakhine zokubhala zezinhlayiya zasekuhlengeni zidependa kusistim sokuphatha okunzima kumele sibe ngezivivinyo ezinokulawula futhi neziviko zokuphatha. Isistim sokuphatha kumele singeniso amandla angahle angeke aphatheke ngendlela efanelekile futhi sinebeka elibonakalayo malunga nomdla wemakhine futhi imini yesistim yokuphepha. Izigaba zokuhlola kumele zibone izinkinga zesistim yokuphepha futhi zinike amathulwa ngendlela efanele yokususa.

Amakhontrola ebhuloko lengqondo enziwe ngokulinganiselwa kusapho ihlenze ukusebenza kwezimpondo zosapho noma ngaphandle kokusebenza kwemiphumela engcono. Kufanele isistimu ilinde isimo sesapho ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ukwakha, ukuvikela iziphazamiso ze software yokuwakha ukuthi kungasekukhulise isiphazamiso sobumnini. Lokhu kwahlukanisa kuhlenza ukuthi gumakhine esapho yokubhembathisela ihlinze indlela yokuphepha ngaphandle kokuthi isimo sezinhlelo yokwakha noma ukuhlashwa kwebhodi.

Ukudizayina Okulinganayo Nezimali Zobumnini

Isakhiwo Sebanga Lokusebenza Nokufinyelela

Izidingo zokulingana zihlobene ngqo nosapho kobumnini ngokuthula ukugcinwa komlilo futhi kuthuthukise ubuzwe bokuxhasa ngexesha lokusebenza kwamakhine. Kufanele gumakhine esapho yokubhembathisela iphinde iphinde ibange elide emuva kwazo zonke iindawo ezihlobene nobumnini, ukuvikela imisebenzi engcongweneyo eyongeza isiphazamiso sezimpazamo. Iphaneli yokuphatha kufanele iphakanywe emaposheni amahle nemigqa ephumelelayo ukuthula ukugcinwa wekhanda nebhaksi ngexesha elide lokusebenza.

Ukudizayina kwegoboqobo kufanele kuhlanjelwe ukulahlwa okufanele kwezindawo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokudala iziko noma amadwalile angakuthula phakade izinkinga ezingcono. Kumele kube nezindlela ezicacile yokubona zonke izindawo zokusebenza, kuvulele abasebenzisi ukuba bahlale behlale bezaziqashelani nezimo zomshini nezinkinga ezingcono zokuphepha. Lezi zinto zokudizayina zikusiza ekusenzeleni kwindawo esebenza ngayo ngokuthula kwehlathi lomsebenzi futhi kuthuthukise imininingwane yesicingo.

Ukulawula Kwesithamo Nokuhlaza

Amathuba aphantsi kakhulu nokuhlaza kungakwazi ukudala izinkinga ezihlangene nokuphepha futhi nezinkinga zezempilo ezidinga umnyaka wonke kubasebenzisi bomshini. Umshini ohlelekile wembroidery ongcono unethemba lokucima isithamo futhi inkinga yokuhlaza ukuze kuthintwe lezi zinto zomphakathi. Amathuba wesithamo kumele akhulule phansi kwezimali ezenziwayo ukuze kugcinwe indlela yomzimba futhi kugcinwe ubunikwano obucacile kumphakathi wokusebenza.

Izinqamlelo zokulawula ukuxhasama kuziphatha izisebenzisi nezinxenye zomshini ngaphandle kwekhisimileyo yomsebenzi wemithwalo. Ukumiswa okuhle kwebhola nokuhlukanisa kumphungosela ukuthuthwa kwexhasama kumithombo yobukhona ngelokho ekugcinwa kusizo sokusebenza. Lezi zindlela zihlinza ukuthi umshini wesibhamu esihloniphekile ususe phakade emathilweni amehluko etholeni akwenzeka ngaphandle kokulahleka kwegugu noma isimo sezulu.

Ukuphepha Kwezixazululo Nezondlo Yokufinyelela

Imithetho Ehlakaniphileyo Yezixazululo

Izidingo ezihlala ziqashelwa zidinga ukufinyelela kakhulu kuzinxenye zangaphandle zomshini ngaphandle kokulahleka kwegugu lomsebenzisi noma ubunzima bomshini. Umshini othuliwe othuliwe uhola izindawo eziqashelwayo ngokucacileyo ngezindlela ezihlonipheyekileyo zonke imvume yokusebenzisa. Imithetho yesixazululo kumele ibe yinhloso lokusebenzisa i-lockout/tagout ngendlela efanele ukuze kugcinwe umthelelo wamandla ngduring izisebenzo.

Ukudokolwanga kwasimahala kufanele kube nobuqondiso obucacileyo ngamathuba okuhlakalaka ahlobene nendima yonke yokulungisa, kanti na kube nobuchwepheshe bokuthi kudinga izixhobo zokuphepha nokuzivikeleka. Kufanele ukusiza kwesimo sokumisela kwenziwe ngendlela efihla izidingo zokulungiswa emakhayini apho kukhona ingozi, ngelishwa inikela indlela ekhuselekileyo xa kudingeka ukulungiswa. Le ndlela ifihla amathuba okuhlakalaka ahlobene nokulungiswa, ngelishwa ihlinze ubukhona bendawo nezigidimi zesisithixo.

Ukufinyelela Kwizinto Zokulungisa Nezivikeleko

Izinto eziphambili zokulungisa kufanele zisekwe ngendlela efihla ukungafinyelelwa ngapha kwezinto ezihamba kwaye nezibonelelo ezingenanto. Iphaneli elisusiweyo kanye nemvulwa kufanele libe nenxalenye eyiqinisekisa ukuvikela ukunywa kwezono xa esusa okanye xa esebenza. Inkqubo eqhobosha inkcazelo enobucacileyo kanye nokubhalisa ngombala ukuze ibonise iindlela zokulungisa kunye nabuchwepheshe bezivikeleko abaholi.

Kufuneka kuchazwe ngokucacile izixhobo okanye iyeqo eqhelekileyo ezidingekayo ukwenza imenyeni engcono ngokuphelele. Kufuneka ukulungiselela kwemashini kukwamukelwe iyeqo yezenzo zokuphepha kanye nezibophelelo ngaphandle kokudinga ukuguquka okanye ukusebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo engakwazi ukuthintela ubume bomthetho wokuphephile. Le ndlela ekhethekileyo iqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yemenyeni ihlinzekela amathuba omphathi womphathi njengoko kusebenza kwi production.

Ukufundisa nokubhala izimvo zokuphepha

Izidingo zokufundiswa kwe-Operator

Ukufundiswa okubalulekile kwe-Operator kuyinto ebalulekile yokusebenzisa imishini yokudweba ngokuphephile, kufuphi kakhulu kuzindlela zokusebenza esisiseko kuze kube khona ubumfihlo obugcwele ngezindlela zokuphatha kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokufundisa kufuneka ziphendule konke okuholela kuzindlela zokuphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bafunde konke mayelana nezindlela zokuphepha kanye nezinkinga zabo.

Ukufundisa okwenzakalelayo kufaka phakathi ukubonisa ngokwesandla izimo zokuphepha, izibonelo zokunqoba izimo eziningiwe, nokuphendula ngendlela efanele kumaqondo avamekile. Kumele abasebenzisi babeke wazi ukuthi izenzo zabo ziyaphatha kanjani kumathuba okuphephile kumashini, nakuphi okwengeziwe ekugcineni ubomi bezixweba zokuphepha. Lokhu kujabulisa ukuthi umshini wokudweba ongcono usebenze ngaphandle kwamathuba akwenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sonke sezinsuku zalo.

Umbhalo futhi Ukulungiswa

Umbhalo ofanele unikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile yokusebenza ngokuphephile, ukulungiselela, nezibonelo zokunqoba izimo eziningiwe. Kumele umshini wokudweba ongcono uqukethe amanuali akhona okuphepha afana ngokwazisa yonke into mayelana neziphawu zokuphepha, indlela zazo yokusebenza, nokuthi kudinga ukulungiswa kangakanani. Lomculo usebenta njengesiqiniseko senkulumo futhi njengesibonelo sokulinganisa ekukhangelweni kwegunya.

Umbiko wokhuseleko kufanele kube ngezilinganiso zokuhlaziywa kwemoto, izikhwetho zezixhobo zokhuseleko, nezikhathi zokwamukela ezixhomekeke kumthethosiqalo wokhuseleko. Uhlaziyo oluphakade lukhulisa ukuthi umbiko usemnyakeni ngokuguqulwa kwemoto noma kubabiliwe kumthetho. Lokhu kwenza umbiko wokhuseleko ukuze kukhona umsebenzi owodwa nokhuseleko futhi unikeze amaphasi athile okufundisa nokusebenzisa imoto.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuzama ukuthini okuhlele kakhulu okufanele kuqaphele ekubhenjiseni inqolobane yokuwebhala?

Okuhlelekile kakhulu kufana nezixhobo zokumisa ngokushesha, amagada ohlelo olungaphandle kwezinkunkuma, izixhobo zokhuseleko eziphumelela emigodini yokungena, nokwakhiwa kwegalvani lekthrikhili. Inqolobane enokhuseleko kufanele ibe nenxenye yokukhuseleka kwehlabathi, ubomi obugcwele, nezinxenye zobuchwepheshe bezohlelo abathintela ukuthula komsebenzisi besebenzeni futhi bakhuthaze izimo.

Yini indlela esebenza ngayo izixhobo zokhuseleko kwinqolobane yokuwebhala?

Imithetho yosafety ibalulekile ukuba kwenziwe amacebo okubona ngobuso ukuze kuvikeleke isebenza sakhiwo, izivivinyo zokuphela ngokushesha, nezinhlelo zokuhlangana. Kufanele kube khona amacebo ahlelekileyo okuminyaka omnye ohlinzekileyo kwindiza yokuchazwa kwamathuluzi onke asetyenziswayo kusetyenziswa kwazo nokubhalwa kwebala labo. Amabhinge angcono osafety owenzelwe abasebenzi abanemfuneko kuyakusinika inkinobodlo yokuthinta embroidery machine ukuthinta izici zakhe zokuphepha kanye nokwemukela kwiindlela ezihleleyo.

Kuthini ukufundiswa okudingekayo kubasebenzisi bemisebenzi yokudonsa

Abasebenzisi kufuneka bafunde ngokugcwele ekusebenzeni komshini, imithetho yesetyenziso, indima yokuphela ngokushesha, nezimpendulo eziphambene nokwenza kwezibalo. Ukufundisa kufuneka kube nenkcazo eyenziwa ngobuso kuzo zonke izici zesetyenziso kanye nesisebenzo sakho esihle. Ukufundisa futhi kufanele kuqhubekwe ngonyaka noma uma kunezinguquko emithethweni yesetyenziso ukuze kuthinteleke ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlale basebali ngendlela yokusebenzisa embroidery machine ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ngabe kukhona iindlela ezithile zokuphepha ezingcono embizo yokudonsa kufuneka izifane

Yebo, izimboni zokubhembatha kumele zilandelane ngezinhlobo ezifanelekileyo zezimali ezingcono njengezimvumi ze-OSHA, izici le-CE marking eYurophini, nezinhlobo zokuhlinzeka kwesimo sezimali. Ibhembhu eqinisekisiwe ngendlela efanele izofakela amadokhumenti okuthi ihlanjelwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezifanele futhi kwenzeke ukhlaziywa okuphathelene nokuhlinzeka ukuqinisekisa ububi bwayo ngokuphelele kwaso sonke isikhathi esisebenzayo.