Ibhulogi

Izinyebo zamanufacturing zamanamandla zidinga ukulungiswa okukhawulezile kuzivumezo zokuphepha, ikakhulu xa kusebenza izixhobo ezinzima njengeqhotyana lobumbano lwesivuno. Kuyakho kumelwe kube yinxalenye eqinisekisayo yokwazi izivumezo zokuphepha kwamashini okubhenta kuma-manufacturers, abathengi, nabasebenzisi abafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwindawo yesiko ngexesha elifanayo bahlala ngesivume sezivumezo zasekhohlo. Lezi zivumezo zisebenza njengezigaba ezipheleleyo ezibulawa iindleko zabathengi nezempilo yabantu emazingeni.

Isimo sezivinini sakhiwo sezigaba sokuphepha kumakhina okunquma izivinini ezahlukene zomkhakha ofanele abasebenzisa baphinde phakade. Ngamunye wezi zigaba kuchaza izinto eziphathelene nokuthuthela kwemikhina, ukuphepha kwezokhu, ukulungiswa kwegandlayo, nezibonelo zokusebenza. Izisekelo zezivinini zisetshenziswa yiziseko lokunquma ukuze kube ngcono konakelela izimpendulo futhi kuvikeleke isimo eside sekhiyamo lesikhathi eside.

Izidingo Zokwamkelwa Kwesivinini Se-Machine YokuNquma

Izigaba ZeConformity Ze-Europe

Ukumaka kwe-CE kuyisivinini esiboniswe kangcono ekugcineni kwezivinini zakhiwo emakhinini okunquma emazweni onke. Le nyanga ye-European Conformity ibonisa ukuthi amakhina akhiwe ngu-computer okunquma ayafaka izidingo ezibalulekile zezenzo, zokuphepha, nezokuphepha kwegalasi ezakhiwako yiZigaba zeEuropean Union. Abakhiwa kumele bakwamkela ngokuzivikela ngokuzivikela okubalulekile okuhlola ukuphepha kwezokhu, ukulinganisa kwegalasi, nokuthuthela kwemikhina.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kwemishini yokuthunga kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezinhlelo zokulawula, izindlela zokumisa eziphuthumayo, nezici zokuphepha zesikhombimsebenzisi. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ihlola indlela imishini ebhekana ngayo nokuguquguquka kwamandla, izinqubo zokuxhumana zabasebenzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela ukwehluleka ezivimbela izingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokuthunga isebenza ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni ngenkathi kugcinwa izindinganiso zokusebenza ezihambisanayo.

Imibhalo kanye nezinqubo zokuhambisana

Ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kudinga imibhalo eminingi ebonisa ukuhambisana namazinga aseYurophu asebenza. Abakhiqizi kumelwe banikeze amafayela obuchwepheshe aqukethe izincazelo zokuklama, ukuhlolwa kwengozi, imibiko yokuhlola, nezincwadi zokusebenzisa ezichaza ngokucacile izinqubo zokuphepha. Le nqubo yokubhala iqinisekisa ukuthi izitifiketi zokuphepha zemishini yokuthunga zikhombisa amandla empeleni emishini kunezitatimende zokuhambisana.

Inkohlileyo yokuqinisekisa iqiniso kufaka phakathi ukuchazwa ngaphandle nguqobo olwaziwe lomsebenzi wokulinganisa isimo sesimanje. Lezi zikrele zenza izilinganiso ezingavamile zezimpendulo zokubhala ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthi izici zesimanje zifungasela kanjani ngezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza. Izikhweba eziphumelela zabelana nabathengi ububezelo lokuthi izixhobo zabo zihlala nezimali eziphelele zezimali zase-Eropi.

Isahluko seziNtando Zamanje eZolunxweme

Izicaphuno ze-ISO ne-IEC

Ngaphandle kokumaka kwe-CE, izicaphuno zesimanje zezimpawu zokubhala zifaka ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezibalo zokulinganisa (ISO) ezilondoloza izidingo zokwenza kwizwe lonke. I-ISO 12100 ibeke amandla okulungiswa wesimanje sempendulo, kodwa i-IEC 60204-1 inika izinhlobo zezixhobo zezemali yezindlela zokwenza. Lezi zindima zidala izinconywayo eziphelele zesimanje ezidingekayo ukuba zifakwe kwindlela yokuhlola ngabahleli bezimpawu zokubhala.

Isahluko se-ISO siphatha izidingo ze-ergonomic, amanzi abomi, ukulawula kwebhubhu, nokufinyelela kwezimchamo yezixhobo zokubhinja. Lezi zinhloso ziphathe isimo sesiphilile sendawo yesiseko esidala ngaphezu kokukhuseleka ngemva kokugcina izimfuno ephambene nezimo ezidluleyo ezixhaswayo ngeziganeko ezifanayo. Izixhobo ezinemikhosi enempilo zibandakanya izici zokudizayina ezingcinezela ubomi bengxenye engaphandle kokuphila okuphila ngokusebenza.

Ukulingana Ngezivumelwano Zokhuseleko Zesifundazwe

Izimfundo ezahlukene zendawo zibeka izidingo ezihlukileyo kuma imvume yokhuseleko yomshini wokubhinja ekuvumela izindlela zomnotho wasekhaya nezinhloso zokulawula. Iindawo zokuthengisa eNorth American ziyinxalenye ibe yidinga UL okanye ukuvunyelwa kukaCSA, ngelixa iindawo zokuthengisa eAsia kungadinga uhlelo olwahlukileyo lwebengu kanye nezidingo zodokhumenti. Ukuziqonda le miqathango yendawo kusinceda abafumusi ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kumsebenzi othile wendawo.

Abasebenzisi abasebenza emaphuthelini amaningi kufanele bafumane izibopho ezahlukene ngezidingo zokwamkelwa ngokuphelele. Le ndlela yokuqeda izibopho eziyintathu kudinga ukulawula ngempumelelo phakathi kweqembu lokudizayina, amagqogqa okuphawula kunye neziphumlisi abaziyo ubomi bezimo zezenzo-mphakathi. Isabelo ekufunyenweni kwesibopho esiphelele siphuma ngokwamkeliwa kakhulu kwiimpahla kwaye kube yimali encinci yokwenza impilo eqhubekayo kubasebenzisi beququzelelo.

Izinto Ezikuyo Ukubophelela Kwegceke Legolide

Izibongo Zokukhusela Inguqulelo Yezimoto

Ukuphephela kwamandla kuyisahluko esibalulekile sokuthi izikhathi zokubhala ziqinisekisiwe ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi ngoba kukhona izistim ebalulekile zokubhakala ezitholakala kumashini amakhompyutha. Lezi zikhathi zidinga izistim ezivikile zokuphephela kwamandla ezingavimela imiyalelo yekhasi, imiyalelo yesiphazamiso, namandla okusungwa angalingani okungahle akwaphila izixhumanisi noma kuthintele abasebenzisa. Izinhloso zeqinisekiso zisetha izidingo zeziphumathelo zokugcina ikhasi, izistim zokulungelela, nezibopho zokuphulula amandla.

Amashini akhuniwe aqondene izixhobo zokuphepha kwezinhlelo zezikhwama ezifana nezivivinyo zokuphulisa, izibhedele zokumisa/kumaka, namathuba ethintelo enqwaneni inqanawa yezikhwama. Lezi zixhobo zokuphepha kumele zophulwe ngokuchazwe ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza kwazo ngempindiselo phakathi kwezimo eziphulileyo. Inkondlo yesivumelwano iqiniseka ukuthi izixhobo zokuphepha kwezikhwama ziziphendula ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ububi ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa okungadingeki komsebenzi.

Ukunikezelwa Kwesivumelwano Sokuphepha Kwesimiso

Amashini akhuniwe ngekhompyutha ayisebenzisa izimiso ezihlakanipheleyo zokuphatha izilinganiso ezahlukene zomsebenzi ngokujonga. Izivumelwano zokuphepha ziqhubeka njengoko lezi zimiso zenzela izimo ezilungileyo, amacebo wokusebenzisa, nemiphumela yomthetho engenakwenzeka engenzela izimo ezilungileyo. Ukunikezela kwezinketho zokuphepha kumthetho wokuphatha kudinga ukuchazwa kahle ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza okuhlanganayo phakathi kwezimo zonke zomsebenzi.

Ukuthembeka kweqiniso lezimali likhetha ubumfihlelo bezoshwini, ukubuyisela kwesilimi, nokulungiselelwa kwegama eliqhutanayo olunikeza imisebenzi engcono. Lezi zikhathi zihlola indlela abasebenzisi baphatha ngayo izivivinyo zamanisa emsebenzini wonke, emshanelweni, futhi emehlweni yekhono. Izimali eziqinisiwe ngendlela efanelekile zinikeza imisebenzi engcono etholakala njalo ethintana nobuchopho obufanelekile okukhokha amagugu.

Imigomo Yekhanda Lokulunga Kwemithombo

Izidingo Zokuphepha Iziphazamiso

Izigigaba zokuhlala zinezinhlanzakazi eziningi zeziphazamiso ezidinga izinqumo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ukuze kugunyaziwe ukulahlwa kwabasebenzisi. Ukuthembeka kwebumba kusenela izidingo ezithile zezigigaba, izimphoko, nezixhobo zokudansela ezibephana nabasebenzisi ukuthi akuphazamise iphazamiso elizulayo, izixhobo ezibuyiselwa, nezinqumo zezinhlangothi ezahlukene. Lezi zinqumo kumele zilungele ubuchopho bwabasebenzisi nasekuhandleni nokusebenza ngokusheshayo.

Inkathi yemithetho yesivivinyo simeko sihlanza ukusebenza kweguoda, ubumathaka bokulungiswa nokwesekwa kweguoda ngemizuzwana ephathelene nombophongo. Lemithetho ihlinzeka izibophongo ezifanelekileyo zokuphepha, imithetho yobukhulu beguoda nezinga lokuhlola okulungileyo okuhlengele ukuthuthela kakhulu ngaphandle kokuchitha umsebenzi wosihlwe. Le mininingwane esikunciphisa abakhi kelashini ukudala izixhobo ezenze umphathi wokuphepha ngaphandle kokudinga okuningi kwesandla sokusebenzisa.

Uqagamba Lwesivumelwano Ngesilinganiso

Imithetho yesivivinyo sesikhathi samanje yomshado wesibhedlela ihlotywa ema-ergonomic ayadingayo engxenye yokuphepha kwasendaweni yokusebenza kwasendulo. Le mithetho ihlanganisa uhlelo lwendawo yokusebenza, isimo seziphumo, imithetho yokunakekelwa komfanekiso nemvume yokufinyelela ekugcineni okubangelayo uxhumano oluhle nehlaziywa lenjalo. Uhlelo olungcono olungcono luzisa amehluko endalo futhi kusidla kakhulu kumsebenzi wesiseko.

Izidingo zokutholiwa kwe-ergonomic ziphatha izindlela zokufinyelela kwesisebenzi, amathuba okubona, izidingo zezindlela zokusebenza, nezinto eziqukethe umphakathi wokusebenza okuphatha ubuhle. Inkqubo yokulinganisa iphawula indlela ohleli ngayo abasebenzi ngokuphathelene nombalo wokubhala ngoqwasha phakathi kweshoni yamandla. Leli linganiso lisiza ekuboneni izibophelelo ezingcono ezayiphatha ububi ngaphandle kokusekela imisebenzi ethembekileyo.

Amavili nezidingo zokuphepha kwemisebenzi

Ukubheneleka kwebhodi nokulungiselela kwesivimbo

Izidingo zokuphepha kwemphakathi kuyisahluko esibalulekile semvume yamandla wokubhala ngoqwasha eyenzela ukuphepha kwesisebenzi ngaphandle kokukhuseleka kusenzoqobo. Kudingeka ukulinganisa ngokucophele isilingo sobhodi, ukuthutha kwegesi, nokuzinza kwegazi ukuze kuhlengiswe ukuthi kujwayele ukulingana nemithetho yezempilo yesisebenzi. Lezi zinto zihlaza kakhulu ekuphatheni kwesisebenzi njalo futhi ekuphatheni kwesimilo yomphakathi wokusebenza.

Imithetho yesivumelwano isabela ubomi bokungeniswa kwezinyawo, izinkinga zomkhuhlane, nezimpact kumhlaba ngemizimba yemisebenzi engcono. Imithetho yokuphawula iyaziqa izinkathi ezahlukene, izinhlobo zezindleko, nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ephathelene nemisebenzi yasebhakabhakeni. Lezi zilinganiso zisusa abasebenzisa ukuthi baziphathe izidingo zomhlaba ukuze kwenzeke ukufaka nokusebenzela kwezixhobo ngempilo emaphandleni amakhaya.

Izidingo Zesifundo Sokuphendula Ngemhla

Imvume enkulu ye-embroidery machine ihlinzeka izimo zokuphendula ngemhla ezingavuleka ukusula kancane nokuthi kuvuleke kahle kaphaya kwizimo eziningi. Lezi zifundo kumele zisebenze ngempilo phakathi kwezimo eziningi njengekungabi khona umthwalo, izinkinga zomsebenzi, nezimo zabalimi bezempilo. Umthetho wokuvumela usinikeza impilo nesikhathi sokuphendula kwezifundo ngemzimba yezimo eziphakanyisiwe.

Ukubonakala kwebhendi yemfundo yokuphepha kuhlola izinkundla zokuxhumana, izisindo zezinhloso eziphambasayo, nezinyathelo zokuphelisa okuzenzekelayo okusungula iqupho nembango wasekuhlaleni ngemizuzwana yengcinga. Inkqubo yokuchaza iyaziwa ukuthi ihlanganiswa kanjani ngezinkundla ezifana nawo emkhakheni wonke futhi iphathelene kanjani nezimiso ezitholakalayo zokuphepha. Ukubonakala kwebhendi yemfundo yokuphepha kuhlinza ukuthi uhlelo lwembhendi lungeke kube yindlela ekuphepheni kwasekuhlaleni kungaba yinkinga eyengeziwe yokuphatha imfundo yokuphepha.

Imithwalo Yokulima Nokufunda Okudingayo

Amadoda Okulima Amava Okuphepha

Izibonakaliso zempilo yomshinizi wokubhembatha kuyadinga ukulungiselela nokusebenza okubonakala kuzimemelela ngendlela eyahlukene kumsebenzi wonke. Leli zinhlobo zikwamkela izimemo zokumisa izimpawu/izithupha, izidingo zokufinyelela ekusebenzeni, nezimpawu ezithile zempilo ezingcono kakhulu ekulungiseni. Inkundla yokubonakaliswa iyagcina ukuthi imisebenzi yokulungiselela ingaconiwe ngempilo engaphazamise ekiphazamise ikhiye noma kwenza imiphumela engafanelekile.

Izidingo zempilo ekusebenzini zihlola izidingo zezixhobo, ukufinyelela esikhathini, nezimemo zokuxhumana okuyakulunga umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Le zinhlobo zihambisana nezimemo zokulungiselela njalo futhi nezisebenzo ezinkimbinkimbi ezidingayo izondlela eziphathekayo zempilo. Ukubonakaliswa kwempilo ekulungiseni kuholela kumphakathi ukuthuthuka izimemo ezijwayelekile ekusebenzini okuyakulunga abantu ngemuva kakhulu kushesho lweqine.

Ukugcinwa Kwesibonelo Sekufundiswa Kwemisebenzi

Amakhisho okubongaqala kwezimali ephethenjwayo ekhathazekayo kuyavuma ukuthi ubunzima bezimali kubangelwa ngokwengeziwe yisifundo esihle sangempilo kanye nokuvikela kwesimo. Amakhisho okuphepha kwebhodi yokulima kungase kubeke izidingo zokufundisa, amandla okulinganisa isimo, kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda zokugcina njalo ukuze abasebenzi bahlale banezimiso ezintsha. Le zidingo zisenza izigaba zibuye zidale izinhlelo eziphelele ezixhasa izinto zombili: izimali kanye nabantu.

Izidingo zokubongaqala kwezimali zilondoloza umkhuba wofundo, izidingo zokuhlinzeka kakhulu, kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa okuvikela isimo sabasebenzi. Lomthombo uphawula izimo ezahlukene, izimpawu zelwimi, kanye nezizathu zomlando okuzange kuziphatha kakhulu kusindiso. Isifundo esiphelele sokubongaqala kusiza ekuvikelweni ukuthi abasebenzi babazi izimo zezimali kanye nezinkinga ezingamandla okuthinta ubunzima kumsebenzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kutheni okubalulekile kakhulu kwezimali zokuphepha kwemali yembroidery ye-safety ye-industrial applications

Okubalulekile kakhulu kwezimali zokuphepha kwemali yembroidery esebenziswa ngumphakathi kufana ne-CE marking emasuntwini e-Europe, UL listing emasuntwini aseNorth America, kanye ne-ISO compliance emasuntwini konke. Lezi zimali zihlanza ukuphepha kwezokuxhumana, ukulungiselela kwegcine, nokulungiselela kwezemisebenzi ukuze kugcinwe ukuthi izixhobo zifanele imithetho yasendle. Ngaphezu koko, izimo ezithile zomsebenzi kungadinga izimali ezithile eziphathelene nomphakathi wamanzi ahlanzekileyo, ukulungiselela kwezimali ezingenamandla, noma imithetho yokwenza izinto ezisetyenziswa ekugcineni izifo.

Izimali zokuphepha ziyenzani njani ngokuphepha kwemali yembroidery kwaye kuchazwe njani ukulawula kwayo

Iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zokuphepha kumele kube khona impikiswano enkulu kumalinga wokuhlinzwa, ukulungiswa kwemfanelo yokulungiswa nokuxhomekeka kwezimali kubasebenzisi bezixhobo zokushintsha. Ize nje izinkampani zokuhlinzwa zidinga inkinobho yeziqinisekiso efanayo ngaphambi kokunika uhlinzeko, nezixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zazinzima ukufinyelela kumalinga ohlebeshwayo. Ngaphezu koko, iziqinisekiso zokuphepha zinika ukuphephela okubalulekile ngexesha lokucinga kweziganeko nokulinganisa kwezimali, zibonisa ukuba izixhobo zifihlakelela iistandile zokuphepha zebarneyile.

Ziziphi iziphumathelo zokuhlengahlenga ezingaqondakali kwiqinisekiso lokuphepha kwegxilongwana lembroidery

Izibongo zokuphepha kuyadinga izikhwama zokulungisa kanye, ukulunga kwezinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nokubhala izinqumo ukuze kube yimali. Lezi zidingo kungafaka ukulunga okuhlanjulukayo kwezimali, ukulunga kwezinhlelo zezekhethula kanye nokulunga kwesenzutho yokuphepha. Amakholwa kumele abe nenkulumo ephephile mayelana nokulungiswa kanye nezenzululo zezinhlelo zokuphepha ukuze bakhombise ukuthi bayaphila ngokuxhomekeka kuzidingo zebizo lapho kuhlaziywa noma kulungwa.

Ukuphi okufunwa ukuba kube khona ubuyekezelo noma izibuyekezo ezintsha zabizo lokuphepha komshini wokushibhedza?

Izibonakaliso eziningi zokuphepha kwemikhumbi yokubhembha kuyaphila ngokuphila kwamathuba, ukuba akukho mthwalo mkhulu wenzelwa futhi izinhilo zokuhlola zifakiwe. Kodwa-ke, izibuyekezo zezepholisi, izinguquko ze software noma izimodifikeshini zomlando mgqondo kungadinga izibonakaliso ezibuyayo ukuze kube yimali. Kufanele amayiki aphathelene nezibonakaliso kanye nokuxhumana nababhengezi xa kuhlelwa ukuvuselela kwamathuba noma izimodifikeshini ezingakwazi ukuhluma isimo sokuphepha.