Ibhulogi

Umthombo wokwakha nezokuthengisa kanye nokulahla kwalapha eminyakeni engaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, ngenxa ye-China esiyisikhungo esingavamile ekwakheni izixhobo ezihle zokubhala. Lezi zixhobo ezinezimo ezihle zibuye zazange zilungise indlela abasebenzi bakhululwa ngazo ukuba bafake izimpawu, bezinika iqiniso, isivinini, kanye nokusebenza okunjalo okungahambeki endleleni ethile ebalulekileyo kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenza ezizingatsheni kanye namakhaya amandulo aphakeme kabanzi.

Ukuzimama kukaChina ekhanda lembala yombala kusukela kuqobo lomphumela kufaka phakade izimo ezifana nokuthuthukwa kwemisebenzi yokwakha, izigaba ezihlakaniphile, nezibuko ezigcwele ezenziwa ngokuphathelene nesimo sezimali. Abasebenzi base-China baphumelele ekunikelana kwezinhlelo zoduli zezimali nezibuko zemisebenzi yokwakha, bakhula izinto ezingcono ukuthetha kwezimali zamanje futhi zilindeleke kubantu bonke abasebenza ngokwahlukanayo nezimali.

Ukuthuthuka kwezimali yomshini wokubhenta eChina kuyashukuma izinhukumbuzo eziningi kuzimali nokuthuthukisa teknoloji. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-20, abafana bezimali eChina baphumelela ekusebenzeni ngokukhulu kwinkulungwane nokuthuthukisa, bahlanya nabantu basezweni nangabanye futhi baphawula imibono yabantu basezweni onke ukuze baphelele izinto zabo. Lokhu kuchitheko lokuphila kusenzeka umshini wokubhenta okwaziwa ukuthi uphumelela kangcono kunemizalwane yaseYurophu naseJapan.

Ukuthuthuka Kwe-Teknoloji Ekufakelweni Kwemithombo Yokubhenta Yamanje

Imithombo Yod kontrolu Nokuzimisela Kwemisebenzi

Amashini okubhembatha ekhokhelwe eChina anethonga elikhulu lezimali zodidi oluthandekayo okunciphisa iziseko lokusebenza kakhulu nokulungiswa kwemisebenzi yabo. Lezi zithonga zinamathuba okufaka izinhlelo ezide, ukuhlela iziparamitha zokubhembatha, nokulandela isimo sesivumelwano ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ukwakhaniswa kwe-teknoloji ye-computer numerical control kunciphisa ukuthi ngayinye injabulo ibhembhwe ngomkhawulo wemilimitha, ukususa izinkinga ezenzakala emsebenzini wokubhembatha ngendlela yokwenza.

Izinkundla zokuzenzekela kwezinhlelo zembroidery zaseChina ezinamandla kakhulu kudinga kakhulu kunezinkundla zokusutwa. Izinhlelo eziphucake kuthi zinezinkundla zokususwa kwethread ngokuzenzekela, izinkundla zokushintsha kwegolide ezingakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo eziningi zeethread ngokufanayo, nezinkundla eziphepha kakhulu ezingathwala izinkinga zezibhedlela ngezici. Lezi zinto zikusa isilinganiso esingaphansi kweqhaza lokusebenza futhi kuyakhula ubunzima bezokwenza nokhonga kakhulu.

Izimodeli ezenziwe ngokuchazwe umsebenzi Wesikhephe Sabuyelekile izinkundla zokuphatha ngaphambi kweqiniso elingaqedanga izinsuku zokulahlekelwa kwayo futhi zidlonga ubude bezilwane. Lezi zinhlelo ziqhubeka ngokukhokha izindlela zokusebenza, zithumela izaziso kuwo ongasebenzisa uma kuthile okungaba yinkinga ngaphambi kokuba kuthole imali engaphelele noma ingcinwa yokulinganiswa.

Ukuvutha Kwesofthiweyu Namasu Lokudala

Isistemu yokusebenza inkinga esivumelana nezinhlelo zaseChina ishada kakhulu, siphinde sibone izinkampani ezenza izindlela zokudala nokuphatha izinhlelo. Manje izinhlelo zokudala zinezinto ezifana nokuguqulela okwenzakalelayo kuqiniso lomsebenzi wokudonsa, futhi nezindlela zokuhlela okunempeleni okuvumela ukulungiselela kakhulu kwezinto zendlela.

Izinkampani zokudala eziqukethe i-cloud ziyisenzisile indlela abasebenzisa ngayizo babuyelela kuzo kanye nabophephile izinhlelo zabo. Manje abasebenzisa bangafuna izinhlelo ezingu-1000 ezigcwele, bahlengalenge ngezimali ezingaphandle, bakhusele izinhlelo zabo eziphathelene nazo ukuze kufakwe kwizindawo eziningi. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezobuhle kanye nokuvumela izinkampani ezincane ukuthoba nezinkampani ezikhulu.

Ukuthunyelwana nesofthiwe yekhompuyutha yokudizayina kuvumela ukuphatha isinqumo ngendlela epholile ukusukela kuqalekile ekugcineni. Abadizayini bangadala amanqaku okubhembhema angaphakathi emikhawulo engaphelele, amanqaku okugcwalisa, nezinhlelo zomdaba, kamuva bangathumela le ndawo ngqo kumashini wokwakha ngaphandle kokuthinta noma ukuguqulela ifayela.

Ukwakha Kakhulu Namaqondo Wekulungiswa Kwamandla

Injiniya Yobuchwepheshe Kunoma Iziphawu Zokwenza

Abakhi bezimoto zokubhembhema zeChina bavela izibongo ezivamile zokulungiswa kwamandla okuhlanjulwa kukhona ukusebenza okuphathelene nokwemihluko phakathi kwemithombo yawo. Lezi zibongo zifaka konke okubangelwa yokuqala kusukela ekukhetheni izinto ezibalulekile, ukwenza iziphawu, ukusabela kanye nokuphinda kabusha izigaba. Okusabalalayo kungumshini wokubhembhema owahlukile okufanele noma okuphumelela kakhulu kumaqondo aphathekayo, akhazimula futhi akhazimule kakhulu.

Izinto zokumisha ezisetyenziswa kumashini wokubhoksela eSine wonke uhlelo olunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngaphandle kwezimo ezahlukene. Izinto ezibalulekile njengezikhathi zomshini, izibuko zokuphatha, nezinqamuzi zamazinyo zihlakazeka kuhlaka olusondelekileyo oluchazela iminyaka engamaqhinga yokusebenza ngcono. Lokhu kuhlanjulula ukuthi amashini akuhlanjululi ubaluleko nokwakhiwa kwazo ngokugcwele kumgcirahulo odlule.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto nezinsuku zomlando zikunika indima enkulu ekusebenziseni kakhulu kwamashini eSine okubhoksela. Abayimfunda basebenzisa izililo ezinhle ezinezulu ezinzima ezizungezileyo, iindlela ezithembekileyo ezizungezileyo, nezibhalo ezithile ezingavumi ukuhlakazeka nokuhlakazeka. Lezi zinto ezintsha zikunika umsebenzi omncane futhi owodwa okwesicaba.

Inkulumo Yasekhaya Nezimaleli

Abasebenzisi ababengiwe bembalo yaseChina basebenza ngemfundo eqinile yokuthutha okubonakala kuzimiso zokuphatha nokusebenza kwamandla. Lezi mfundo kufana nezinhlobo ze-ISO, imbalekile ye-CE yezomnotho e-Europe, nezinhlobo eziningi zezigaqelelo zokuphepha ezingavunyelwa ukudluliswa kakhulu nomthelela kumsebenzisi.

Ukulandela izimiso zokuchitha kuzilwane zazigcwele kakhulu embonweni yombalo wembalo, nabasebenzi baseChina bahlala baphathelene nokusebenzisa imisebenzi engafihli yenerji nenhlaka efihlakele kusetshenziswa kwezimali. Izinhlobo ezintsha zisetshenzisa izinketho zokuphatha inzalo ezingena ububi kwezinsuku zokuphuma futhi zisebenzisa izinto ezifakwa phansi ekwakheni njalo kube khona.

Amakhono okuzinzisa ngokuphambene kusiza ukuthi imikhuba yobuchwepheshe iphinde iphenduke ngokuxhumana nokuthuthukwa kweteknoloji kanye nabidingo abashintsha besivikelo. Abayenzelula bayakhazimula izibonelo zabo zokuhlola, bazangele umbiko wobengeli kwi-revisions zomfaniso, kanti futhi bakhokhele kumagunya amahle asezandleni angakha kakhulu abangakhi kakhulu futhi angavamile.

Okuqondile Kwesivikelo Kuye Njengezindawo Zokuphila

Ubuncike Bokwenza Nezindlela Zokubaluleka

Isabelo sokwenza esinikezwayo yiZhina emshenjeleni i-embroidery machine sikhuphuka ngaphandle kokuthakatha kuphela into ekutholenayo kodwa kufaka phakathi umghizo wokwenza wonke njengoko kungakhokelelwa yizidingo zokulungiselela, ukutholakala kwamaparts, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimali. Le ngxenako ephambene yasenza izinhlayiya zeZhina zibe nzima kubantu basebenza ukudonsa izimpahla ezincane kuya kwezinkampani eziphakeme.

Ukunciphisa izindleko ngokwenzeka ngokuphatha kakhulu kwenza ukuthi abasebenzi baseChina bafakela amathuba amahle kuzindleko azodinga izindleko eziphansi okungakwenzeki kubo abasebenzi abancane noma abaswele. Lokhu kubuyisela ubunikwa teknoloji yokuqamba ekhululekile, kumakha izinkampani ezincane ukufinyelela izixhobo zezimali ezikhona kuphela kwizinkampani ezinkulu ngaphambilini.

Umphakathi wokugcina isiphiwo esivikela ukweba kwebhala laseChina uyashinca ukutholakala kwezinto kanye nezigameko zokugcinwa zomphakathi wonke. Leli mpahla lisusa izindleko zokuphazanyiswa kwayo kanti libe nemibono yokuthi uhlinzeko lwabo luzosuswa kuwonke umthamo wokusebenza kwesixhobo.

Ukuvutha kanye Nokuthuthukisa Isicelo

Abakhi bendawo yembhokodo embhalo e-China ibekezela kakhulu ekulondolozweni nokuthuthukiswa, izinqubo zokulondoloza okuqondile kakhulu, ngabekezela izindlela ezide zomthelelo wabo ukuthuthukisa ubunzima nokaphelela kakhulu kizindiza. Lezi zenzakalo zazama kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinkundla zokugcina, izimo eziningi zezinkundla ezingenjalo zokwakha amandla, nezinhlelo zokubeka isimo eziphathelene ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuxhumana ngeziqu zomfundo nezinkundla zokulondoloza kuyekeza isivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwizinhlelo zembhokodo embhalo e-China. Okuxhasana ngeziqu zomfundo kunceda ukufinyelela emlandweni ophucayi emehlweni njengezinsuku zamagugu, izinhlelo zokorhwebo, nezobuchwepheshe, futhi okuxhasana phakathi kwezimali neziqu zomfundo kunceda ukushisa kakhulu izitekelo ezilungile zabasebenzi.

Ukungcola kwezomando eChiná kuthuthukisa ukuqonda nokuvuselela ngokuphathelene njengoba abafana bakhokhela ukuhlukanisa izinto zabo futhi bavuthane isithembiso sobunyansi. Lokhu kukhokho kusiza abathengi basekhanda ngokuthi kuhlinzeka izici nezimali ezintsha futhi izinto ezisebenzayo ziqashiselwa futhi zihlelwe kabusha.

Ukukhona Kwezomando Nezinkululeko Zomlando

Ukungena Kwemando Futhi Izilinganiso Zokutholakala

Amashini okubhobha eChina achaza ukungena kakhulu emandleni amahulumeni amadala futhi emigangeni yomlando. Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwemvelaphi nempihlo ngezinsuku zokuzalwa kuze kube khona izinto zokuthenga futhi izindlela zasekhaya, le mashini yayizidingekile kumabhizinisi abathola ukufaka izici zokuchazwa kwizinto zabo ngendlela efanele futhi ebucayi.

Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlelo yomlando wembala yesiChina kwakuqhubekela ngokushesha kakhulu emakethe ephathelene apho izinkampani zivulela imikhuba yokwakha noma zihlanza kumaqhina wokusebenzisa abantu. Ukudibaniswa kwezici ezide, ukhokelo olunembalwa kakhulu, nezimiso eziphelele zezinsiza kwakwakhiwa lezi zimbono njengendlela ethandwayo endaweni yezinhlelo eziphakeme kakhulu zase-Eropi noma zaseJapan.

Ukuhlaziywa kwebala lomlando wokuthengiselana phakade kubonisa ukuthuthuka kwezithengiso zezinhlelo zembala zeChina, okhona kulinganiselwe ikhaya elikhulu kakhulu kothutho lwedonsa. Lokhu kuholela kumthombo wokuthuthuka kwezimali ezinikezwayo ziChina futhi kutholakala ngcono amandla awo echadesi kuziklweyeli zezindiza.

Imitholampofu Yendalo Namaqhikizo Azilungileyo

Ukusebenziswa kwezimali zokubhembatha zeChina kusetyenziselwa ngokubanzi kwahlukile kwiindlela ezifundiswayo neendlela zokusebenza ezingumgangatho waseGolide wesilisa. Abafumani baphazanyisile iindlela zabo zokwakha ukusebenzisa ubume bezimali, okwenza ukuba kube lula kunye nokulinganiselwa kakhulu kwindlela yokuhanjiswa.

Izigameko zokufundisa nezigameko zokuthengisa zaveliswa ukuze kunciphise abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa ubume bezimali zamanje zokubhembatha. Le mithombo iyayinika indlela yokuzisebenzisa izinto eziphuculayo kwaye izimisinise ukuba zihlale zisebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo, ekungeze kumphathi wokuphila kwemisebenzi yokubhembatha emhlabeni wonke.

Ubume bokukhetha izimali zokubhembatha zeChina buhlukele kumanye amasipala esikhalo, ngeenkqubo zokuzimela kwaye iindlela zokuxhatshana neemilo ezibekwe kumanye amandla esikhalo. Oku kukhusizo lokugqitywa kwiintlobo zomgangatho ezininzi.

Imilo zomangaliso kanye nesimanyano se-Teknoloji

Ukuthunywa Kwe-Artificial Intelligence Nge-Machine Learning

Izinhlayiya zezinhlayiya zezizindlu zokubhala eziphiliphiwe kumaChina zizofaka izimo ze-intelligence yokwenzayo ezikwaziwa ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo izimo zokubhinta ngokwesimo sezinto, uhlelo lwedizeni, kanye nezidingo zebhili. Lezi zinhlayiya ziya kufunda ngokuphila kudatha wezokwakha ukuze kube lula kakhulu kwaye kube khona okuncane kokugcina.

Ukuchazwa kwebala kuya kuba yisici esiphathelene nemikhumbi emibili ye-embroidery machine, ekukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bafingelele izidingo zokulungiswa, kuyekelwe isikhelela sokwakha, kanye nokuncipisa isikhathi esingahlawuleki ngokulungiselela kanye nokunikezela izindlela ngendlela efana nezwi. Lezi ziqinisekiso ziya kuthuthukisa kakhulu ububi kanye nokulungile kwezimali futhi etholakele i-China ibe yilishishini elilungile.

Amaphrothokholi wekhabhini-kuya-kwesibini kuzosiza ekusekelweni kwemikhumbano yezixeko zombhalo ngaphakathi kwemithuthi yesimo, ukulungiselela indlela yokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokwakha. Lokhu kuzobuyisa amathuba amasha emfushane nokuthula kumsebenzi wokubhala ngokomfanekiso.

Ukuthatha nokuhlola kwezingca

Ukugcinwa kwezinsuku zezinsuku kuthembeka kakhulu ekukhethweni kwebhala ngokomfanekiso, nokuthuthela izinkampani zokwakha izinhlelo eziphathelene nesivimvo esinengqondo esenziwe ngokuphephile futhi kususela ekusetshenziseni umlando kanye nokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwegugu. Lezi nzalo zilindele izindlela eziphambile ukukhula kwezinsuku zezinsuku zezimali ezenzekelayo ngelisho lokugcina inkathi yesimo.

Amade imfazwe kanye nezinhlelo zokudala ezihlukahlukene kuzosiza ekwakheni ngokushesha izixhobo kanye nokuprosesa kumaqondo okugcina, kuyekela ukungcolwa kwegunya kwenziwa kanye nokusebenza kwemishini yokubhinta. Le minikelo ibecaphaza indima ekubaleni ngayo umkhiqizo njengoba amakhampuni achaza izisayensi eziphelele zokulandela.

Iinkuni ezisebenzisa iindleko kunye neoloyi enegugu engcono ekholoziyo zifakelwa kwiimeko emisha yezibhindi zokubhinta ukuze zenzeke ukuncipha kwegunya ngaphandle kokuthintela iphormanse okanye ukususa. Le zibonelelo zibonisa ububele bezakhiwo kumthombo wokunikezela izakhono zobuhle obuhle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yintoni eyenzela ukuba iimbhindi zokubhinta zeChina ziyinyaniso kunazo ezizodwa kumanye amazwe

Amashini okubhembatha kwaChina aphinde aphindele ngokuphelele ngenkathi yonakeleka teknoloji, ubude bezindleko, nezimfundo zokusekela. Abakhi amashini abe bakhokelela kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nokulungiselela, futhi kube khona izinhlahlo ehlambulukela noma ezayiphindisa izimo zezimali zangempela kodwa zilahlekile kuzimali zonke izinkampani. Ukudibanisa izinsiza zokwakha kwezilingo nezibuko eziyandleni kuye kuyenzela ukuthi izinkampani zaseChina zinike amaphawu ayisodwa kuphela emashinini athintana nomthombo ophelele.

Kunjani amashini okubhembatha wasekhanda akhathazeka ngemibiko enzima engunye-nye yomgwaqo?

Amashini okubhembatha esikhathini smanje anesistimi esidephulwe sokuphatha umbala ungakhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwezithuthi eziningi ngexesha lokwakha. Amamodeli amahle anelithala yezithuthi enenani elikhulu lezibalo ezigciniweyo, ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwesitshuntshu sezithuthi zezinhlobo, nezibaluleko zobuchwepheshe obukhetha ubume bokubhembatha ukuze kube yimaliphi kuphela izinguquko zombala nobude beprodhishi. Le mikhondo ivumela ukudala izakhiwo ezininzi, ezinezimbala eziningi ngaphandle kokuthintela kumsebenzisi.

Kufuneka kubukeke ntoni mayelana nokulungiswa kwamashini okubhembatha ekusileni

Amashini akhuniwanga kamanje amakhiwe ukuze aqaphele ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa iziqhamo ezinhle kakhulu nezinhlelo zokubeka isimo. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukucula nokunquma izinto ephindaphindayo, ukushintsha kwamaduli njengezinkunkuma nebobbin, nokulungiswa okuhlinzekayo kwezinhlelo zokobala. Ishumi elikhulu lezimpendulo sinezici zokulungiswa ekuphathweni engcineza izimpondo esizothinta phambi kokuba kuthinte inkohlakalo, lokhu kwaqeda izindleko zokurepaira ezingavunyelwanga.

Ukuzimiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyiphatha kanjani indalo yokuproduka kweshini lakhangela?

Ukuzimiswa kwalapha kushintshile indlela embhiningi yokuqamba ngokunikezela izici ezifana noqobo oluzimeleyo lwamanzi, ukubophephela okumangalisayo kwezinkinga, nokusebenza kabuhlungu. Iimbhingi zamanje zinokusebenza ngaphandle kwabantu ngemini encane, zenzelula ngokuzimeleyo ukuguqula kamanzi, ukuthola nokulungisa iingcinga eziphansi, nokugcina ubume obufanayo ngokuphelele kumsebenzi. Lezi zihambo zange zakhuphule izivuno zeendlela zokusebenza kuze kube ngu-300-500% ngaphandle kwezindlela ziqhamuka ngokwenziwa ngabantu, njalo nobubi bobufanakalisayo buhle.