Ibhulogi

Ukuziqonda izimo zomthengo wamakhiminki we-embroidery kuyisidingo esibalulekile kumasebe onjalo abathenga ukuthola okunconywayo kwebaviyo kwemfundo yokwakha kwezinto ezivela kumlambo. Isifundiso sasekuqaleni kufuna ukuzwa ngaphezu kwemali yokuqala nokuphila kude ekukhetheni amakhiminki we-embroidery. Izinqumo ezinhle zokuthenga zidinga ukuchaza okubanzi okungaphandle kokulinganisa imithengo yokuqala ye-embroidery machine ukufaka ubuchwepheshe, izidingo zokulungiswa, nezilinganiso zokwakha.

Ukuziqonda Izidingo Zokuthenga Okokuqala

Inkampani Yokuhlola Iziphumo Zequ-capi

Ukusemo kweqiniso lonke ukuthembeka kumsebenzi wokubhembatha kuhlanganisa izimo ezicacile ekubaleni iqiniso. Xa kuchazwa imithetho yokufaka amaphuzu, abayekezeli kumele bakhathaze izidingo zakho zomsebenzi ngoku nakho izinkinga eziphilayo. Izinhlayiya zengxenye eyodwa zazinzima kakhulu, zayikela kakhulu kubadala nezinqamuzana, ngelixa yezinhlayiya eziningi kuzoba phakeme kodwa kuzobika kakhulu.

Umafanekiso wokwala imali kufanele kuqukethe izindleko zokugcina kakhulu kodwa futhi izindleko ezingaphandle ezifana nokufaka, ukufundisa, nezimali zakho zokuqala. Abathengi basebenzi bazi ukuthi into engaphansi kwesilinganiso sokumema kungabikholwa ngokuthi yinto engeyona encinane njengalokhu kungenzeka kube yisiphetho esincane kude. Umlando wokhethazelo ubonisa ukuthi izinkampani ezifundisa kuphela kuzindleko zokuqala zithola izindleko eziningi zokulima ngokuphelele ngenxa yokudinga okuphakeme kokulima, izivivinyo eziphazanyayo, nezici ezingahlukile.

Ukuhlukaniswa Phakade Ngokwezindleko

Abakhi besixhobo sembhalo esiphuthumayo sebenzisa izinto ezihlelekileyo ezenza ukuthi izindleko zibe phezulu ngokuphila kanye nokusebenza okuhle. Lezi sistemu zanamathuba amakhulu atholakala ngazo, njengezinhlobo ezilungileyo zezimotolo ze-servo, ubumbano obulungelelwe bokubamba, nezinhlobo ezivamile zezinhlaka ezingcono ebalulekile ekulawuleni imisebenzi. Noma igcine izindleko zombhalo zimbini zingaphezu kwesizathu sokufa, okunikezwa kukho kusobala ukuthi kube khona indiza enkulu yokukhokha.

Izimo zokwakha kahle ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kamanje nasekuqaleni kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izixhobo zokubhala ezakhiwe eChina zazikhipha inhlaka ebomnene ngokuthi zambala izindleko ezifanelekileyo nezimo zokwakha ezihle kanye nezinqumo ezibonakala zokugcina. Izikhungo zamanje zisebenzisa imisebenzi yokuqala engenalo mthetho nempendulo eyiqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto.

Iindlela Zokubala Umeko Wokubuyela Kwimali

Izibalo Zokutholakala Kwezimali

Kufuneka ukubala okwenzululwazi kumeko wokubuyela kwimali kuthathe ingqinisekiso yokulinganisa ngokutholakala kwezimali ngokwizimodelo eziphethwe zokusebenza. Izimotolo ezinezihlalo ezingxenye eziyodwa zisebenza ngamathuba phakathi kuka-800 kunye no-1200 amagugu ngeminithi, into enjalo ichaphazela ngokwandiswa kwegama kanye nokukhawula kwegcinezele. Xa kucwangciselwa izinketho zomthamo wezimotolo, kufuneka imicimbi ibaleke umdla ombalwa ngokwezimali zasendlela kunye nezigaba ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa.

Ukuplaniswa kwezimali kufanele kube nemini yesahluko yamathuba, izinkinga zokuthina kanye nezidingo zokuthuthuka ukuze kugcine inqanawa ephephile yezixhobo. Ukukhombisa ngaphansi izidingo zokwakha kuyasungula ukulahlekelwa kwemali, kodwa ukunakekelwa ngaphezulu kwezimali kungalungisa imali engaqhubekanga kwaye ikhuphule umnotho. Abakhethi basebenzisana kuthinta ukuthi kwenzeke ubusebenzi obuphelele kwezimali kwi-70-80% ukuze kube nephethe igunya lesevisi ngenkathi ibheke ukunciphisa umnotho wophando lwesixhobo.

Izidingo Zokusebenza

Umbhalo ofuzimele wofolo ungadinga umini othile wezimali ephathelelwa kuzo njengezinzo zokusebenzisa i-electricity, izidingo zokulungiselela kanye nezindleko zezinto ezibalulekileyo. Izimakhina zokubhala zonke izintandazwe zifaka iziqhamo ezinezindleko eziphambene ezinika amanzi anempilo ngenkathi zibophelela ezidingeni eliphelele. I ubude bezigaba zomshudu ukulinganisa kufanele kube nenqubo yezindleko ezenziwa ngonyaka ukuze kuthole umbiko ocacileyo wezindleko eziphelele zokufakwa.

Izinkinga zokuthinta kwezindleko kakhulu ngokwesivumelwano ngezidingo zokudwebela nokukhula kwamashini. Amashini aphepha kakhulu amandla atholakala ukulungiselela izidingo zokugcina izindleko futhi zihlanjulule izinto eziphazanyayo. Ukuphatha isikhwama nezinto ezitholakalayo zenzekala ekuphileni kwezimali futhi kumele kubukekwa xa kuhlelwa izindleko zasekuhlengeni xa kuhlelwa izinkulungwane zomshini wokudwebela.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwemercala Kanye Nezidingo Zokukhanya

Imiphumela YokuHlanganiswa Kweteknoloji

Amathuba aphepha kakhulu amandla akhona ukudwebela okunconywayo ngokudibanisa inqanawa yendima, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwegama, nokulungiswa okuphawulekayo kwezinsuku. Lezi zinzo zenhlangano zibonakala izindleko ezikhulu zomshini wokudwebela ngokuthulasela izidingo zomsebenzi futhi zilungiselele ubunzima bezinsuku. Amathuba amasha amandla athola i-USB, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, nezindlu zomshini ezinqwaneni ezinezindlela ezilungisayo.

Izici ezihlelekileyo njengekuphazanyiswa kweyithredi, ukuguqulwa kwegama lomdlalo, nokulungisa kwebusiko kusindisa izidingo zokugaka kwesisebenzi ngelikusheshisa imiphumela enjalo-njalo. Izindleko zokufundisa nezigaba zokufunda kwemfundo zizenzakala ngokukhethwa kohlelo olunjalo nabezifundo eziphelele. Amakhampuni akhokhelayo ekhethini lezixhobo ezinezimo ezibuthathaka zazinzeka ukufinyelela kude kunesivinini nokwandisa isilinganiso sokuthandana kwabasebenzisi.

Ukunikezela nokhuthaza phambili

Ukuhlelwa kwezixhobo ngendlela ethembekile kudinga ukuqapheleka okujulile kuzindlela zokunyusa nokuthuthuka kwezivinini. Iinkampani ezihlanganisa i-embroidery zinika amakhampuni indlela yokunyusa ubume ngokuchasene njengoko kuthuthuka isivinini, zinika ubunobanzi ngelikubamba izimali. Kufuneka kuqhathaniswa igcino yomthwalo wokuqala we-embroidery ukuba kuhlelwe ulwalamano lwemvume nokulinganiswa kwezixhobo zakhiwa.

Izilingo zomkhiqizo zibonisa ukuthatha kakhulu kwemfundo enziwa ngokuchuma futhi yamathuba amancane, ekhomba izikhungo ezidingekileyo ezingaphansi kwezinye izikhungo zokusebenza. Izixhobo ezinokulungiswa ukuze zisebenze ngendlela efana naleyo zihlala zinezindleko eziningi kodwa zenzela ukuthuthuka kwezimali futhi zikwamukela imfundo engaphezulu.

Izenzo Zokuplanisha Imali

Izinketho Zokufaka Imalimali Nokuphatha Umzila Wemali

Izinketho zokufakwa kwemali kuzixhobo zingaba nemehluko mkhulu kwi-ghesi efanele yomshini wokubhoksela futhi kumsebenzi wonke. Izivumelwano zokubalisa, izicelo zemali zezixhobo, nezinhlelo zokufaka imali yomphathi zabelana nokulungiswa kubasebenzi abanemali encane. Izindleko zomnyaka kufuneka zilandelane nezimali ezizotholakala ukuze kuhlanganwe imali ngokuphindaphindi kuyo yonke indawo yokufakwa kwemali.

Izidingo ze-imele nezidingo zokukhupha kahle kuyaphazanya ukhawulo kwezimali zezinto zokusebenza, ikakhulu abasebenzi abaqinisekisayo izidingo zemele kuzakha izindlela zokukhupha kahle. Abalungisi bezimali bangakusiza ekulungiseni isikhathi nesakhiwo sezinketho zezinto zokusebenza ukuze bakhuthaze izidingo ezitholakalayo futhi bathintele izindleko.

Ukulungiswa Kweziphumano Nenkinga Yomthelelo

Umthelelo ongaphelele uphatha kwiqembu eliphathelene nokunaka, ukudala, nezimo zokuthintana komsindo okungakhipha amafaki akhotho. Kufanele kube ngumthelelo wokubala kwenani lonke olubhekene ngezinkinga zombila wemboshi we-embroidery. Izinhlangano zokugcina phambili nezinkampani zokusebenza zabelana ngemphakathi yongaphambili kakhulu kwezindleko zokurekhisa kanye nokuhlala kwemsindo.

Izinqumo zokugcina izixhobo kanye nokhetho lwezikhathi zokulungisa kusiza ekunqumeni ukuqhobshelwa kwemisebenzi ngexesha lekukhokelela. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa izimo ezipheleleyo zomgcini uphuhliso olonde ngaphandle kwezinye ezingumgcini enezilinganiso kanye nezigameko. Kufuneka ukulinganisa kuthathelwe ingxaki xa kuthetha ngezidingo zokukhetha iindlela kanye nokuplanika imisebenzi.

Umbuzo wokusebenza kwindawo kanye nokukhetha kwegcwalanga

Imikhuba Yokuhlela Umthengi

Ukucinga okubona ngcono kuhlanganisa ukuchaza amandla wokwenza, imithombo yokulawula ubomi bokhokelo, kanye nokuxhasa komthombo weklayenti. Abakhi besigaba somsebenzi bezibhedele baholisa iifayili ezifanayo, izicwangciso, kanye nezicwangciso zobugcisa obuvelayo ababizayo iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthengisa. Izimvo ezivela kumasebenzi aphilayo kanye namazwi avela kwindalo ayenjalo ajonga inkcazo engcono ngokubhekene nobomi obude kanye neentengo.

Abasunguli besizwe sinye bathatha indlela ekhethweni kakhulu embizingeni yomshini wokubhembatha ngaphandle kwalokho bahlawulela ubumfihlo ngemisebenzi yamanufacturing amayelana nemiphakathi yezwe lonke. Kufuneka kube khona izidingo zokuthola isiphiwo, ukhokelelwa kwamabhondi, nokhokelelwa kwebhodi yokugcina, okufuneka kube khona kuze kube khona phakathi kwezindleko eziphelele xa kuhlaziywa abasunguli basezulwini.

Ukuhlola Kuphansi Kwezikhathi Kuye Nokuqinisekisa

Amathuba okubonisa nezindawo zokuzivocavoca ayamnika inkampani indlela yokubonisa ukusebenza kwesimo sezimali ngaphambi kokuphikisana ngezimali. Inani lokubhema, ubumfihlo bomkhuba, nokhangelwa kwezinto ezithile kungenziwa ukulungelela kakhulu ngokushiya izinkomba ezibhekene nokudala nokuhlanjwa kwezinto. Lezizinda zokulinganisa zinesizo ekugciniseni ukuthi kuchazwe kanjalo nokuthi kuchazwe kanjalo nokuthi kuchazwe kanjalo.

Ukufaka isilinganiso phakathi kwezinhlelo zokubhembeka eziningi kusuku lwemali liba yindlela eqondisayo yokuthatha izinqumo zokuhlinza. Imithetho egezinye yesivinini kumele ibandakanye ukulinganisa isivinini, ukulinganisa ubunzima, nokulinganisa ubukhona bomsebenzi ukuze kutholakale ukulinganisa kwezindimana. Ukwaziswa kwemiphumela yosivinini kusiza ekwenzeleni umlando wemali futhi kunceda ukalula izidingo zezenzo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iziphi izinto ezibhekene ngqo nokuthinta imali yezinhlelo zokubhembeka?

Ukuguquguquka kwemali yezinhlelo zokubhembeka kususelwa kakhulu kuhluka phakathi kwebunzima bokwakha, izici, amandla okuphatha, nesibonelo sezinkampani. Izingxenye ezisingiliziwe zihlala zihamba phakathi kwegcinele engeyikholo engaphansi kwezintathu amadola angama-5000 kuya kuzinguqu ezikhulu ezingaphezu kwezintathu amadola angama-20000. Izindlela ezibalulekile zokuthinta imali zibandakanya izinto zomgca, izici zemotara, amandla weshidiwe, nezinto ezifakwe.

Ngani angikhaliphe njengoba ngibuyise emalini ngokulahlekelwa kwamathuluzi okubhembeka?

Ukubala kwe-ROI kufanele kube ngunikezelo iqediso lomshini wokushibhisha, izindleko zokwentalo, izindleko zokusebenza, nezimali ezenziwayo esebenzisa izindleko zomthombo waseNingizimu futhi mahluko wezimali. Faka phakathi izindleko zenthread, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko zokuhlenga, nezidingo zezebengu kulokho kuqiniseke izibalo ezilungile zezimbono. Okwengeziwe abathengi bahlala bathola izikhathi zokuhlala phansi phakathi kweminyaka eyodwa kuya kumashumi amathathu ngesikhathi sezimali nefficiency yokusebenza.

Izimbinde zemfundo ezweni iChina zihlakaniphile kangakanani ekusebenzeni komphakathi?

Abakhiqizi baseChina besibhakabhaka sasemaphuthelweni bavusele kakhulu izinhlobo zokuphatha ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezihlelekile yokwakha nezinhlelo eziphelele zokuphatha ubunzima. Abaningi bafaneleke isibopho esihle, inkondlo enkanyekayo yomsebenzisi, nokufakwa kwezinto eziningi okusiza ukusebenza kwegunya. Isibonakaliso sobude lwesibhakabhaka sikashukuma futhi kuthanda ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ziphawula izinkundla ezingcono kakhulu ngaphandle kokuchaza izidingo zokusebenza.

Kutheni okuqukethwayo okubhekene nokusebenzisa isibhakabhaka kusobala?

Izindleko zokusebenzisa zihlanganisa izinto zokushaya nezempahla, umthelelo wamandla, ukulungiselela okuvamile, nokudinga ukulungiswa okuphinde kuphinde kuqhubeka. Izindleko zokushaya ziyahluka ngokwesilinganiso sesimo kodwa ngokuvamile zihambe phakathi kwedolari ebuqebe obuthathu nombili ngamashumi amathathu angamaqanda. Izindleko zokulungiswa ngonyaka zihambisana phakathi kwe-5% kuya ku-10% yesibonakaliso sangaphambilini sesibhakabhaka, ngelixa izindleko zamandla zilindile kumalini wezimali zasekhaya neminikelo yesimo sokusebenzisa isimo.