Ibhulogi

Ukwenzakala kakhulu kuyaphilisa ekugcineni ubume bokumelana ngokucophelela ukuthi zonke izimakhina ezingaphansi kwesikhashana zifihle kumaqoshelo noma ziyanciphisa ama-qoshelo amiswe. Iziseko zamandla zomanje zizama izinhlelo zokugcina ubume ezinamandla okulungisa, izixhobo zokuphindaphindwa ngokucophelela, nezivumelwano eziphathelene ukuqinisekisa ubumnandi bomkhondo. Lezi zindlela ezibhekene ngokushesha nohlelo lukugcinwa kubume bezazigcine indlela yokukhokha emkhakheni yobude bendawo, lapho abathengi bayethemba kuphela ukulungile kangcono kumakhini akho.

Ubuso bukaqondo bekontrola ekhono kungumphakathi wokuthiwa imigomo yokusebenza ngokucacileyo nokusebenzisa izibonakaliso zokulinganisa ngokuvamile kuzindlela zokwakha. Kumele izikhululo zenze amaswelaphi akhethekile wonke umfanekiso, ugcobo, nombandela weprofayela wokugcoba ukuqonda okufanayo kuzindlela zokwakha. Le ndlela enjalo yokontrola ekhono ikhathaza abawekela ukuthola izinkinga ezingavunyelwa emva kweziphumo zokwakha, kuqeda isinqumo futhi kuqede ukwenza kwakhona izenzo ezosinga kuthinta izindleko.

Ukuthiwa Kwizimali Zokukhokha Ekukhono

Ukuthuthuka Kwezimali Yokusebenza

Ukumelela kwezikhawuza kusungulwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezigaba esitholeneyo seziphoselelo okusenza kube yidingekile ukuthwasa kwezinye zonke izinto zokusebenza kwamashini. Lezi zigaba kufuneka zilungise iziqinisekiso zezimali, iziphoselelo zezenzo, izinkathi zezoshware, nezigaba zokuhlanjulwa kwezimo. Amagunya ekuqashelweni ayasebenzisa amagunya e-engineering ukulungiselela izigaba ezilinganiselwayo ezibonakala kuzimodi zokusebenza ngezimo zakhiyayo neziphumo ezihlukaniswayo. Izigaba zokumelela kwezikhawuza kufuneka zibe yisicaba kangaka ukuvikela ukulinganisa okuphathelene, kodwa kufuneka kube yenzakalalela ngaphandle kwezimo zokwakha nezindleko.

Izinkcazelo zokulawula ubunzima zihlanganisa kakhulu ubukhona bomgomo, izidingo zokugcina kwesayizi, izici zobuchwepheshe, nokusebenza kwezinkinga, nezimo zokuphila. Kufanele ngalunye lwalezi zinkcazelo kube nenkcazo ephambene yokulinganisa, imitholoko yezivumelwano, nemibhalo yeziviko zokulungiswa. Lezi zimo ezifakazekile zinika isisekelo sohlongo lwesikhathi esizotiphuswa olwesikhathi ngaphandle kokuphatha okulawula ubunzima.

Ukusebenzisa Iziviko Ezilandelwayo Zokulungiswa

Iziviko ezilandelwayo zokulungiswa zihlinza ukubaluleka kweqiniso lokulawula ubunzima phakathi kwezinguquko zokwakha, abasebenzi, nezindawo zomphakathi. Lezi ziviko kufanele zingcine izilinganiso zokulungiswa, izixhobo ezidingekayo zokulinganisa, izimo zezenvironment, nezidingo zokudokolola. Amagunya okulawula ubunzima avela emigangathweni emininzi yokusebenza engavumele ukucaciswa futhi ajikeleze ukubuyisela iziphumo zokulungiswa ngaphandle kokuthi yini into eyenzelwe.

Ukusebenzisa izibonakaliso ezihlelekile kufaka phakathi ukulungiselela kahawulezayo kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, izakhono zokufundisa abasebenzi basekontrola kwalapho, nokubuyekeza okuyisikhathi sokukhetha izindlela zokuphawula. Izinkampani eziphumelelayo zekontrola kwalapho zifaka izindlela zokubuyisela izimpendulo ezingavumela ukuthuthukiswa ngokuvamile kwezibonelo zokuphawula ngokwesimo sezindlu zokusebenza nezimpendulo zeziklani.

Izitechnoloji Nezindlela Zokuhlola Ezenziwayo

Izinhlelo Zokulinganisa Ngokuphelele

Ukukhankanya kwezimali kusebenzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokulinganisa ngokuphelele ezenza idatha ehlakaniphileyo, efakelwa phansi yokulinganisa kwemali ngokwizimo ezilandelwayo. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka phakathi i-machine zokulinganisa kwe-coordinate, izinguquko ze-optical, i-laser interferometers, ne-digital micrometers ezingavumela ukulinganisa ngendlela ephathelene nomfanekiso. Izi tekinoloji ezinezima zivumela izigaba sekontrola kwalapho ukuthi bazame amandla apheleleyo, iziqhamo zeqhabe, nezidingo zokudala okungazange kube khona uma kusebenziswa izindlela eziphambili.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo emchashanweni weqiniso liba yisiphazamiso sezinto, libandla ukugcina izinkinga, kanti libe namabhuku okufakwa kwemfundo yokulungiswa. Lezi zinhlelo zingenza izihlanguzelo ze-statistical process control, ukuhlolwa kwezinguquko, nezirhofile zokuhlangana nokwamukelwa okuthintela imfundo yokulungisa ngokuphindaphindiya nezidingo zokuhlola.

Imisebenzo Yokuhlola Ngaphandle Kokudweba

Iindlela zokuhlola ngaphandle kokudweba zivumela ukuchazwa okuphelele kwesivinini seqiniso ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwegunya lezinto ezimiselwe. Le ndlela iyatholakala ku: ukulunga ngokushushu, ukulunga ngezikhumba zomagnethi, ukulunga ngekhambi, nokulunga ngokushushu okubonakalayo okwenzima ukutholwa kwezinkinga phakathi, ukungalingani kwemodi, nezinkinga zesikhepheka. Amagunya ezenqolobane zeqiniso ayisebenzisa le ndlela ukuqinisekisa ubunzima be-weld, ukuthola iziqhamo zokucindezeka, ukubona izinkinga zezinto ezilengele, nokuvimbela ubunzima bemodi phakathi kwizinto ezibalulekile.

Ukusebenzisa kwezenzo engaphili kwimvume yokulawula ubumango kube lula ukuthemba ekubangelini kokuphatha kwesinqumo ngelikala ikhona yomlando wokulungiswa kwebhenge litholakala. Le zindlela zibalulekile kakhulu ekubaleni iziqhamo ezinezimali ephakeme apho izivikaniko ephili zizoba ezintathelene noma ezingavumelekile.

Ukufakwa kwezindlela zokuhlola ukusuka

Izinkundla Zokudla Ngezinto Nezibalo

Ukulawula kahle kobumango kudinga izinkundla ezijwayelekileyo zokudla ngezinto ezibambelela imbono yezigaba esikhundleni sesifungo sezakhiwo. Lezi zinkundla kufuneka zibhaleke izilinganiso, imiphumo yezivikanivo, izimo zezenvironment, nezibonelo zeoperator ngendlela eyisisekelo efakazela izibalo. Izinye iimpilo zokulawula kobumango zisebenzisa izixhobo zodidi lwedatha ezibambelela ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yokulinganisa, zibhalele isikhathi, zilungele imiphumo kwiqiniso elithile noma amagama okuphuma.

Ukuchazwa kwezibalo zenkcazo yobunkokeli kubonisa izindlela, kusungula ukuguquka kwezindlela, nokuthola izinkinga ezingaphatha ubunzima phambi kokuba zilunge ngokulethela abathengi. Iinkcukacha ezininzi zezibalo zinika iintombi zobunkokeli indlela yokudibanisa iinguqu ezahlukeneyo, ukuthola izizathu zezinkinga zokubunzima, nokulungisa iiparamitha zomthwalo ukuze kube luhlaza.

Izikhathi Zomthwalo

Izikhathi zomthwalo zabelana nokulinganisa okulinganiselwe kwemisebenzi yokuqinisa imisebenzi yokwenza uhlelo oluhle kakhulu kwiimali ezihlalwayo zokukhokha kobunkokeli. Le zikhathi zidlula ukuguquka komthwalo, zibalisa ii-indekse zokwenza, ziqinisekisa umgabobo wokwenza izinto ezingavumelekanga ngokusebenza kakhona. Amaqela ebunkokeli ayenza le zikhathi ngexesha lokuseta ngokokuqala, emva kokuguquka okukhulu komthwalo, nakanye kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwemisebenzi yangempela.

Iziphumo zezindlela zokulinganisa ukuchaza izinqumo mayelana nesingeniso sezindlela, ukulungiswa kwezingqalelo, namathuba weqembu lokubamba ubomi. Izindlela ezinobuthongo obuphezulu kudinga ukhlengahlengiswa okuncane, ngelixa izindlela ezingenakho ukukhula kudinga ukuhlawulwa okuningi kwibomi noma ukuguquka kwezindlela ukuze kufinyelele iqhaza elikahle lebomi.

Ukuhlawulwa Kwesimo Ngaphakathi Kwegunya

Ukubeka Isitelosheli Emaqondeni Ngemizuzwana

Izigaba esebenzisa ukubeka isitelosheli emaqondeni ngemizuzwana sabelana umphumela wokuhlawula ubomi ngemuva njalo emsebenzini wokwenza, kuvumela ukutholakala nokulungiswa ngokushesha kwezinkinga zezigaba. Le zigaba izixhumanisa izihlwa, izixhobo zokuthatha idatha, nezewesi zokunxulumana ukuze zilondolele izigaba ezibalulekile zezigaba njengezinkwa, inkani, isivinini, nendawo. Xa izigaba zegunya ziphazanyiswa kumazingqalelo ekugcinwa kubo ubomi, izigaba ezisemthethweni zingakhiqa iziphathekayo, zilungise izimodi zezigaba, noma zimemezise uhlelo ukuze akwazi ukwenza izinto ezingafani.

Ukusebenzisa ukulandela ngokushesha kakhulu kunciphisa ububi bokwakha izinhlayiya ezingenanto futhi kunciphisa ukugcina okutholakala ekwakheni izinhlayiya ezingaphandle kwezigaba eshiwo. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza imiyalelo ngokushesha kumsebenzisi namathuba okulungiselela ubomi, ukuvumela ukuphendula ngokushesha kuzinkinga zomthwalo futhi ukugcina ubomi obufanayo bezinhlayiya ngemva kwemithwalo yokwakha.

Amathuba Wokulungiselela Ubomi Ngokuzenzekelayo

Amathuba wokulungiselela ubomi ngokuzenzekelayo ngemphefumulo yomthwalo wokwakha anikela uhlelo lokuhlola ukuthi izinhlayiya zivumele kizindawo ezibalulekileyo zomthwalo. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izixhobo zokubuka, izixhobo zokulinga, nezixhobo zokuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze zilondolele iziqinisekiso ezithile zombono ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa indlela eyazenzekayo. Izinhlelo ezenzekayo zingahlola izinto zonke (100%) zomthwalo, zinikeza konke ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi ukuphakanywa ngexesha elide ngelishwa lemitamo emikhulu yokwakha.

Ukuthi okuhlanganisiwe kwezinkinga ezihlelekileyo kuvumela ukwahlukaniswa ngokushesha komezinto engalungangaqondileyo, kugcine izinto ezenzekileyo ukuthi zifike emsebenzini wokulawula, nokunika imininingwane yokuqaqambisa inqolobane yokubusa ubomi. Lezi zinhlelo zidala amabhuku abalulekile okulawula abantu abasebenzayo bokubusa ubomi nokunceda izenzo eziphathelene nokuthuthukisa.

Ukuhlaziywa nokuvikela kwezimboni zakhele

Ukuhlaziywa Kompumelelo Wonke

Ukuhlaziywa kwezimboni ekugcineni kuyiphuzu ekugcineni yemithetho yokulawula ubunzima, lapho izinhlayiya ezigcwele ziphazamiswa ngokuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zixhomeke khona kuzo zonke izici. Lezi zikholo kumele zilahle helo yesimo sebanga futhi ziqinisekise wonke umsebenzi phakathi kwemithombo yalo lonke, amathuba, nezimo zokusebenza. Amagunya okulawula ubunzima avela izivumelwano eziqinisekisa konke okubukeka, kuqinisekisa umsebenzi weshodi, futhi qinisekise ukuthi umphumo wokugcina uyafihla noma uphinde uphumelele emsulweni wobubi bencwaninga.

Ukuvavanyo okubanzi kufaka phakathi ukwaziswa kwezinkomba zomshini, ukwaziswa kwezinhlelo zezikhalazo, ukuthi inkinobho yesoftware iyasebenza kanjani, nokuvavanywa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha. Kufanele kube nencazelo ephephile yalo lonke ihluko lokuvavanya ngemigomo esithile yokuhlanganisa/engahlangani, imithetho yokwala, nezixhobo ezidingekayo zokuvavanya. Inhlelo yokuvavanya ubumnandi kuyasidima ukuthi wonke umshini othunyelwayo kumasesebenzi uzosebenza ngokushesha kunesikhathi sakususa esifanele.

Ukuvavanywa Kwesimo Sezulu Nokuzulazula

Ukuchazwa kwezimali kanye nokuphatha okuvikela kuyavikela iqiniso lezisebenza ngapha kwemeko ephakeme yokusebenza kanti nakha ukubaluleka kwezikhathi ezide. Le zivumelwano zokulungisa ubunzima zihlela izisebenza kuzidingo zokuguqulwa kwesithuthi, ukutholakala kwegazi, ukuchazwa kwevibration, kanye nezindlela zokushisa okusondlela izikhathi ezide zezisebenza ezenziwa ngemizuzwana enguqukayo. Ukuchazwa kwezimali kuyaqinisa ukuthi izisebenza ziya kugcina izimo ezithi zazingi ngabom khona kwayekhaya yazo yonke futhi kakhulu emehlweni yamandla.

Ukuchazwa kwebunzima kuhlala kusindisa isimo sezinto, ukukhathaza kwezinkinga, kanye nethuba lokuhlela izisebenza ngemva kwezikhathi ezide zokusebenza. Amagunya wokulungisa ubunzima achazela imiphumela yokuchazwa ukuqinisa izimangalo zezinsuku zokusebenza, ukuhlela izimpahla zokulungiswa, kanye nokubuka izinzuzo ezingcono zokubaluleka ezingcono kwezinhlanhla ezingaphambili.

Izinkomba Nezinhlelo Zokulandeleka

Ukuphatha Kwamafayela Wokulungisa Ubunzima

Imithombo yesicelo inkimbinkimbi yagcine amabhuku abalulekile bonke ubume bokulawula iqhaza, iziphumo zokuphawula, nokubonakala kwebumphamo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokwakha. Le mithombo kufuneka igcine idatha yokuhlola, imizani yokuqinisekisa, ukubona kwe-ophreyitha, nezinyathelo ezihlinzekayo kumendulo ephumelelayo ekutholeni nokuhlola. Umsebenzi wesicelo sebhodi yokulawula iqhaza usebenzisa imithombo yebhodi engeyodwa eyongeza ngokuzenzekelayo iziphumo zokuhlolwa kumzimba othile, amaphethini okwakha, namathuba akhokhelwayo.

Amabhuku okulawula iqhaza athengeza ulwazi olubalulekile olwendlela okususa kuyo ubumbano, imisebenzi yasesivini, nokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo. Le bhuki kufuneka acindezeke ngokulinganiselwe kohlelo lwesibopho nesici samakheli futhi kube khona ukuwasebenzisa kulawulo lwebhodi nezinkinga zokuchazwa.

Ukwenza Kwisatifiketi Yokubamba

Ukukhiqizwa kwekhredhensheli yokuqinisekisa kuyisiphumo esigcwele sokulungiselela kakhulu okutholakala ngalinye iindlela yokuthunyelwa kanye nokunika abathengi iqinisekiso lokubhalweyo lokufaneleka kwebizo. Le zikhredhensheli zihlanganisa zonke iziphumo ezihlotywayo zokulungiselela kakhulu, zifaka iminikelo yemilinganiso yezinto eziphambene kakhulu, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba into ethunyelwayo ifaneleke zeziphumo zonke ezibekiweyo. Inkqubo yokukhiqizwa kwekhredhensheli kufuneka ihlinzeke ubuncinane, ubugcwele, kunye nobume obonakalayo obonisa ubume bokulungiselela ebekwe phambili kwinqanaba lonke lwenqanaba.

Iikhredhensheli zokulungiselela kusebenza njengebhalo elithembekileyo lokufaneleka komkhiwo kwaye linike abathengi ububezelo bezimali zabo zomshini. Le ndima kufuneka zifake inkcazelo engafanelekanga ekuboniseni ukulungiselela kakhulu kodwa kungekho mntu othandabuzayo kumxholo wabathengi.

Ukusabela kancinci kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe

Iindlela Zokuphunda Kwinkcazelo Yenjongo

Izindlela zokufakola umhla wengcinga zabelana nokuthi kuchazwe ngendlela ethile ukulungiselela imvume yokulawula ubunzima bokukhokha nokuletha izenzo ezihlakaniphile. Lezi zindlela zifaka i-diagram efaniselayo ne-fishbone, i-five-why analysis, i-fault tree analysis, kanye no-analysis yomdilo wekhuba kanye nomdilo wokuphazamiseka okusiza amagunya akulawula ubunzima ekubeni ayilungisele umhla wengcinga wembono. Ukufakola kahle kumhla wengcinga kudinga ukuxhasana phakathi kwezimali zokulawula ubunzima, abasebenzi basebenzini, abakhethi bezinhlelo, kanye nabasebenzi besivumelwano ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bomlando wosizo.

Ukusebenzisa umphumela wokufakola umhla wengcinga kuza kwenza izenzo zokulungisa ezigcina okungasabalalanga futhi kube lula indlela yokuqinisa isimo. Amagunya okulawula ubunzima kumele alungisele ingcamelo yezenzo zokulungisa ngokulandela ulwandelo kanye nokuchazwa kwezibalo kwezimpilo ezilandelayo.

Ukulungiswa Kwesimo Sokulawula Ubunzima

Ukuvikela kakhulu kwezimali kufundiswa ukulungiselela kanye nokuthuthukisa izibonelo zokuhlola, izindlela zokuphawula kanye nezinhlelo zodokumenti ukuze kube yimali ngaphandle kokunciphisa izindleko. Izinqubo zokulungiselela kufaka phakathi ukusimamisa izilimi zokuhlola, ukusebenzisa izinkolo ezintsha zokuphawula, ukuzenzelula izibonelo ezenziwa ngendlela yokuphatha kanye nokususa izinyathelo eziphambile zokuvikela kakhulu kwezimali. Lokhu kumele kube yimali noma kube yimali kakhulu kwizivikelo zezimali ngelisho liklase ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokwenza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokwakha.

Ukulungiswa kakhulu kufuna ukubuka kabusha izilinganiso zokusebenza kwesivikelo sezimali, ukunquma izimpendulo zokuthandana kanye nokulinganisa ngokulinganayo kwezimali. Amagunya esivikelo sezimali kumele abalise ukudinga okujulile kwezibonelo kanye namandla ethu yokuphatha kanye nezindleko ebalulekileyo.

Izigaba Zokufunda Nezigaba Zokutholiwa

Ukuthuthukisa Kwabasebenzi Bekhontrola Kwezimali

Imithombo emijulile inquma ukuthi izisebenzi zokuphatha ubunzima bezifundisa, izindlela, kanye nekhethifikethi ezingadinga ukwenza konke okumelwe kuzo ngendlela efanele. Le mithombo kumele ibhekise izindlela zokulinganisa, izibonelo zokuhlola, izindlela zokuchazwa kwegrafu, kanye nezimfuno zezepholisi ezithile kwizinhlanzakalo ezilungiswa. Imithombo yokufunda kumele ibe yisahluko sabantu nezindaba zokusebenzisa izixhobo nezibonelo zokuphatha ubunzima.

Ukuthuthukwa okuphambili kusebenzisa kunciphisa ukuthi amagunya wokuphatha ubunzima aphinde aphinde abe nempilo yesimo sezimali, izivivinyo, kanye nezimfuno zenhloso. Izibonelo ezihlaziywa, ukuhlaziywa kwekhethifikethi, kanye nezibonelo zokufunda okunjalo zilandela zinakekela ubunzima obuphakade kuyo yonke indawo yokuphatha ubunzima.

Ukudala Umthetho Wokusebenza Ngcono

Izibonelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo zinikeza inqakamba ekujuleni ukwenza izenzo zokuphatha ubomi ngendlela efanelekileyo nokusebenza kakhulu kuwo wonke amasebenziso okwakha. Kufanele lezi zibonelo zicinga izinstrukteli ezihamba ngokuhamba kwezenzo zokubheka, izindlela zokulinganisa, izidingo zokthenga idatha, nezimpendulo eziphathekayo xa kuthathwa indlela engavumelekileyo. Iziphawu ezivulekileyo zizigcwalisa konke okungafani, kunciphisa isikhathi sokufundisa abasebenzi abasha, kanye nokugcina ubomi obufanelekileyo noma yikuphi umsebenzi.

Ukubuyekeza nokuvuselela kwizibonelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kusivumela ukuthi izenzo zokuphatha ubomi zilindele isimo sezinsika sezinhlangano, izidingo ze-thesha, kanye nemithombo yokurhamuka. Ukugcinwa kwezibonelo kudinga ukunikezelwa kukaqondana nozibopheleli bezokuphatha ubomi, amagunya e-engineering, kanye nabaphathi besifundazwe ukuze kugcinwe ubunempilo kanye nokusebenza kakhokelela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi iziphawu ezibalulekile kakhulu zokuphatha ubomi emshinini wokwakha?

Izinkinga eziphambene kakhulu zokulawula ubunzima kufaka phakathi ukukhokha kwamatheryali okondla, ukubonakala kwezinto ezizolwa, ukubumelela kwebanga lokudala, ukuchaza kwezimo zokusebenza, nokugcina ukuphatha kwegunya. Kuya kube yidinga ukuthi ngalokho kulinganiselwe ukuvikeleka kwezimali nezimo zokusebenza. Lezi zinkinga zivikela izimboni noma izinto ezingenanto ukuthi zifinyelele emva kwezigaba zokwakha futhi zihlinze ukuthi izinkinga zebunzima zitholakale kanye zilungiswe kuqala kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphelile kwezigaba zokwakha.

Izithuthi zenzani ntoni ukuze zilindele ubunzima bokulawula ubunzima phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene zokwakha

Izinenzi ziyaphila ubunzima bokulawula ubumbelela ngokusebenzisa izibonakude ezithuthukisiwe, izinhloso zokufundisa ezijwayelekile, izixhobo zokulinganisa ezingatholakali kuzo izilinganiso, nezinhlelo zokudokoloba ezinezindima. Ukuxhasana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwezikhathi, ukususa kwegazi, nokulandela okulandelayo kokulawula izimo ngokushesha kunciphisa okungahambelani nokulungiswa kwemiphikiswano yokuphatha ubumbelela. Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zodokoloba ezide nobaba zinakekela impikiswano yabantu ekuphatheni kwemiphakathi.

Ubuciko obusheshayo buhlanza ntoni endleleni yokulawula ubumbelela ngamanje

Ukuchanekanya kwezibalo kumandla amagunya okulawula ubunzima ukuthola izimo, ukubhekiselela iingcinga ezingcono, nokulungisa imithetho yokwakha ngokusebenzisa idatha enombolo endaweni yezimemo ezivuthiweyo. Izihlangu, izifundo zokwenza, nokuchanekanya kwebandela kunciphisa inkcazo mayelana nomsebenzi wemithetho futhi kumemezela ukugcina izinqumo ngomlando wokuthuthukisa imithetho. Iindlela zezibalo zisiza ekugqamiseni phakathi kokwahlukana kwezinyathelo nezimo ezingavumelekile ezingadinga isenzo sokulungisa.

Kuthini ixesha elizolondolozwa ngalo nezilondolozo ezinokulawula ubunzima

Kumele ukhombeko lwezimfanelo zokulawula ubunzima kube yikhasi ngokuncane, nokukhanya okuthile kwenziwa ngenkathi kushintshwa izinyathelo, kushintshwe izidingo zomthengi, kushintshwe izinhulumo, noma kukhona imiba yokusebenza kwesibonakaliso. Kungase kube khona izidingo zokukhangela futhi izikhathi eziningi uma kushintshelwa kakhulu izimfanelo. Ukubamba ubunzima ngokudla kunciphisa umkhondo olwazi oluphinde phezu okungaba yindlela yokuthola izidingo zokushintsha izimfanelo phambi kokususelwa kwezikhathi ezithile.