Ibhulogi

Umzamo wokwakha kanye nokwakha kwempihlelo yezithuthi kubonakala ukuthuthuka kakhulu ngeminyaka engu-10, ngenxa yezinhlelo zomshini zokubhala ngokomfanekiso ezifana nezixweba ezigcwele kakhulu okufunekayo yizinkampani ezingathembeki, zenzeke kahle, futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kuzindlela zokwakha. Izinhlelo zamanje zomshini wokubhala ngokomfanekiso zihlanganisa izibophongo zobulungiswa bezempilo abasebenzi, bahlukumeza ukugcinwa kwezixweba, futhi ziqinisekise ubumfihlakusebentulo obuphathelene. Lezi zibophongo zishintsha izindimana zokubhala ezindala ezinokuba ziphazanyika kakhulu kuze kube khona imidwebo yokwakha ethembekile, enziwe ngokomfanekiso, eyayisebenzela impilo yabantu abasebenzayo ngakho-ke ibe yinto eqondene nombono wokuproduka.

Izinhlelo Zokuphepha Kakhulu Kwabasebenzi

Izixhobo Zokumisa Ngokushesha

Ukudizaina kwezinhlelo zomshini wokubhala ngemfingqo enziwa ngokwesivinini kuxhaswa izindlela eziningi zokumisa ngokushesha ephakathi kwesikhwama sezinhlelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ushiyekwa ngokushesha uma kukhona imiyalo yesimo. Lezi zinhlelo zinezikhombisi ezimhlophe ezinkulu, ezingenayo ukufinyelela, ezimisa konke okuhamba, ukusebenza kwegqabi, nokuthatha kwebhuluki ngokushesha. Umsebenzi wokumisa ngokushesha uphinde uphinde ebusuku lokungahlinzeki kokuphazamiswa komshini emaphandleni amihluko, njengoba kuyaqinisekisa ukuthi ubumnandi bomsebenzisi buyahlanya isimo esiphilweni.

Izixhobo zokuphepha ngexesha elizayo kwiimodeli ezivuseleleyo zeembalo ezenziwa ngomqondo ziye zibandakanya iisense zokukhangelela apho kukho ubumanga obungenaso umsebenzisi emva kwezinto ezihamba, zangala ngokuzenzekelayo iziphumo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthintana. Le zixhobo ezinezimali zokuphepha zibonisa imehluko enkulu kwizixhobo eziphambili zokubhala, apho ubulaleli bomsebenzisi wayeyeyindlela eyokuqala yokuphepha. Ukudibaniswa kwezandla ezininzi zokuphepha kusinceda ukuba nokuba kwindawo ebonakalayo yezigameko, ukuphepha kowasebenzi kuphela kugcwele ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokusebenza.

Ukudibanwa Kwesihlalo Sokuphepha

Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zomshini wokubhembembhema ngemigqa enguqulelwe kungenxa yokukhokha kunezilimi ezihlelekile okwenzela izindawo zokusebenza ngokuphelele kodwa kuyakhula ukufinyelela ekwenzeni uhlelo lwesimiso noma ukushintsha imigqa. Lezi zilimi zisebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo okwenzela abasebenzi ukulandelela isimo sokubhembembhema ngaphandle kokuthetha phansi izivumelwano zokuphelele. Izinhlelo zezilimi zihlanganisa izici zokuhlukaniswa okwenzela ukungasebenzi kwezinhlelo uma izihlalo zokuphelela ziphuziwe noma ziqashelwe ngendlela engavumelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivumelwano zokuphelele azikwazi kuthathwa phansi ekwenzeni uhlelo lwesimiso.

Ukudizaina kwebandla yokulungiselela kwizinhlelo zomshini wokubhembatha ngekhompyutha ngamanje kufaka phakathi ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza okuhle, kunezindlela ezifinyelela ngokushesha abasebenzi abatholakala kodwa kakhulu ukuphepha ngenkathi kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Lezi zinhlelo zokuphepha zifaka phakathi izigaba zocingo ezingcinezela ubomi bezibandla, zibiza abasebenzi uma kukhona into eqashelwe yisiphazamiso esiphephayo esingcwele kwindawo yokubhembatha.

Izinhlelo Zokugcina Umbono Nokubiza

Ukhombisa Okusebenza Ngokungakho

Imithombo yomshini wokubhembatha ngekhompyutha esisisekelo somsindo isetshenzisa izimo ezihlelekileyo zokulandela okubonakala ukuthatha izindlela zokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe, kufundeni amathuba okungcono kusasa ngaphambi kokuba asuke kuqukethe. Lezi zimo zilandela ukusebenza kwenjili, ukuqina kwethredi, amathephe aqondene nemithwalo yemoto, kanye nezivivazo zomshini ukuze kugunyazwe izinkinga ezingaba khona kungaba nomphumela omubi kumshini noma kuzindlela zokusebenza azungezayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngalotinye itafile kuvumela umshini wokubhembatha ngekhompyutha ukuthatha izinyathelo ekulawuleni ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulungisa izindlela zokusebenza noma ukumisa ukuvula kakhulu lomshini uma kudingeka.

Izinkundla zokulandela zihlala kumathuba okunakekayo okuthintana nokusebenza kwemishini yokudlelisa ngendlela eziphumelelayo, kufaka phakathi ubude bezulu, ububi bezulu, neqiniso lemenyethe yezindleko. Lezi zinkundla ezihlanjwe zanika abasebenzisi ulwazi olujulile mayelana nodaba lwemishini ngemigangatho eyinhloko, kuvumela ukuthi kubeke amadudu mayelana nombhali wokuphatha nokulungiselela kokulunga, njalo kukoqobo iqiniso lokuphepha kuwo wonke amandla okusebenza.

Izaziso Zokulunga Okuzothinta

Ukuchazwa kwezinhlelo zomshini wokubhembatha ngokuxhasa kuyasebenza izibonelo zokulungisa izinkinga ezizokwenzeka ngaphambilini ngokuhlola imininingwane yokusebenza ukuze kubeke izinkinga ezingezindawo. Lezi zinhlelo zilondoloza izimo zokudonsa, amahora ekusebenzeni, nokwehluka kwemisebenzi ukuze kugenerwe isikhwama sokulungiswa okukhuphuke izinkinga ezingekho kuzwa nezindlela zokuphepha. Lokhu kusabalalisa kakhulu umthelela wokudonsa kancane okungaba yinkinga engakhiyimi kumsebenzisi noma kuhlelo olukhokhelayo.

Izici zokulungiswa izinkinga ezinezimo eziphuculiwe umakhina wemayili ephesantini elikhuthazekileyo ziqukethe izimemo zokumema inkuni, ukulondoloza kokuphazanyiswa kwebhelti, nokulinganisa kwezimo zezinto ze-elekthroniki. Lezi zindlela zokuphepha zihlinza ukuthi izixhobo zisebenze ngemigomo ethembekileyo, zibambele ubunzima bokudonsa ngokungathembeki kwalokho kusebenzisa izixhobo, njengoba kuyashintsha ubushushu bezimali nezigaba zezinto.

Iziviko Zokuphepha Kwesithelo Nenqubo

Ukutholakala Kwegaziwe Kwethredi Ngokuzenzekelayo

Izinhlelo zomshini wokubhala ngokushesha zezinhlelo zezikolo zinamathulinki amaningi okukhokhelwa kwegaziwe, akwenzela ukutholakala kwegaziwe, ukugayaya, noma izimo ezilungileyo zeqiniso. Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa izithuthi ze-opthical nezinkathi ezikhokhisayo zeqiniso ukuthola izinkinga ezihlobene negaziwe ezingakwenzela ukuphazanyiswa kwegaziwe, ukusabalalisa kwefabric, noma ukulahlwa komsindisi ngexesha lokwenza into ngokujonga. Ukutholakala kwegaziwe kwethredi ngokuzenzekelayo kumelapha umshini wokubhala ngokushesha ukuphumelela xa kutholakala ukungaqhedanga kwegaziwe, ukulahlela imiphumela engcono kakhulu kanye nokulahlela kwebhizinisi.

Izindlela zokulandela inqolobane kwi datha yesikhathi esizayo ezinxulumene nezikweleti zenkcazo eziphathelene ngezixhobo zomdlalo eziqinileyo ezinika iinkcukacha ezimiselwe kwindawo eyiyo. Le ziqhaza zenzela ixesha elide apho i-opereyitha alilanga phantsi kwezigaba zophando nokunqula kwizinto ezinobumba nokunciphisa izinkinga zokuphucula. Iiteknoloji ezahlukeneyo zokulondoloza inqolobane zingasithola ubuchwepheshe bokutshintsha kokumisa kunye nokuthintwa okubi, kuvumela inkcazo yokubhala ngomdlalo ukuba yenze impendulo efanelekileyo ekhathalela ngokupheleleyo ubomi nakho konke.

Imigomo Yekhuselo Kwemisebenzi Yokuphatha Ithambo

Imithombo yomshini wokubhembatha enguqukayo ihlanganisa izinketho ezithile zokuphatha isiko esivikelela ukuthi izinto zibe yisimo ngemuva kwebhembhetho futhi zilindele umsebenzisi ngexesha lokufaka nokususa. Lezi zinketho zihlanganisa izinketho zokugcina ngokungahambeki okuvikela ukuthi isiko sibophelele, sizocinga ukuthi izinto zizosetshenziswa phakade ngemuva kwebhembhetho. Ukuvikela kwasekuqaleni kusindisa ukushintsha kwezinto okungasiphazamisa amakhono, ukuzimaza kwegazi, noma ukulungiswa kwabasebenzi ngexesha lezimali.

Imitholampilo yesethulo ngokuphepha kwemfanelo ekusebenziseni izimboni zokubhala ngokomshini kufaka imithombo yezixhobo esivikela ukuthi umfanekiso wemfanelo uphathelene kabusha ukuqala kwezikhalo. Le mithombo ivikela abasebenzi ukuthatha izikhala zokubhala uma imifanekiso engahambelani nezimboni, okungakwenzeka ukuba kube yinkinga yokudonsa noma kuhlukaniswa kwezixhobo. Imitholampilo yesethulo yaphakade kumthetho wokuvikela owomthwana omacala okuthi kuyidlula imigomo yesiseko ngokulinganisa ubude, ubukhulu, nokuthiphu kwezimfanelo ukuze kugunyazwe ukucopheleka kakhulu kuzo zonke iimfanelo nezinto ezinezimboni zomshini wokubhala ngokomshini.

Iindlela Zokuphepha Kwamandla Nezimali

Ukuvikela Kwizibhedele Kanti Ukwahlulwa

Imithombo engcono yesiseko sewashiya inqolobane iqhathanisa izici ezijulile zokuphepha kwezinhlelo zokunika amandla okuphatha abasebenzisi kumehluko wezinhlelo zokunika amandla futhi uqinisekise ukulethwa kwezinhlelo zokunika amandla kuzinto eziphathelene ngempela. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka izixhobo zokukhululwa kwezinhlelo zokunika amandla, izixhobo zokuphepha kwezikhathi, nezixhobo zokwahlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokunika amandla ezingavumele izilinganiso ezihlukile zezinhlelo zokunika amandla zingafinyelela emakhundleni abasebenzisi bayingabona. Ukugcina okuphephile kwezinhlelo zokunika amandla kuzindlela zomsebenzi weshiya inqolobane yamandla kususa umehluko wekhuba, imiphakathi yekhuba, nendawo ethintwayo yezixhobo ethintwayo ngokungahambanga kwamandla.

Amasistimi okhuseleko kwezinhlayiya emigwalini yezixhobo zokubhembela ngendlela ephathelene ngezibalo izifanise izimo eziningi zokukhuseleka okuphila khona ukusebenza kakhulu nakuba izisistimi zokukhuseleka zombuso zihlulekile. Lezi zindlela zokukhuseleka ezinezimo eziningi zifaka izinsiza zezinhlayiya eziphila khona, izilawuli zokuphuma ngempilo, nezinkundla zokuxhumana eziphila khona ngenkathi kuzophulwa izinhlayiya. Izibhalo ezijwayelekile zokhuseleko kwezinhlayiya ziyagcina ukuthi imisebenzi yomgqashi wokubhembela ngendlela ephathelene ngezibalo ingasebenzisa ngempilo ngemizamo yonke lezimo nezimodi zezindawo.

Ukulawula Amandla Nezobuhle

Ukwenzo olukulungelelwano lwesithuthi sezimbono zomshini wokubhala ngemigqa kuyathuthela izinhlelo ezibonakalayo zokuphatha amandla aphathekayo okuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla esiqhamuka kumakomponenti emoyeni epholile, njengoba kusebenzisa izivumelwano zokulahlela umshini ngenkathi kusebenza amandla angaphenduli. Lezi zindlela zokuphatha amandla zihlinza abasebenzisi nabagwebi babo kusungwa okuthintana nokushiswa kwesivuno, ukunyuka kwamandla, nezimiso zezinhlelo zokuhlaba. Ukulethwa kwezivuno ekhethekile kuyaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphepha kwizimbono zomshini wokubhala ngemigqa zisebenza ngendlela ethembekile phakathi kweminyaka yokuqhubeka kwentshontsho.

Izici zokuthuthukisa amandla emathini eziphethwe kumakhompyutha akhiwe ngokujwayelekile asebenza ukusebenzisa izisikhwama zokugcina amandla angasuswa okugcinwa kuziso lokuphepha kwesimo sokuphepha ngemva kokuphazanyiswa kancane kwamandla. Lezi zisikhwama zokugcina amandla zihlinza ukuthi izixhumanisi zokumisa ngokushesha, izixhumanisi zokulandela ubomi obuphephayo, nezixhumanisi zokuxhumana komsebenzisi zisebenze ngemva kokuchithwa kwamandla, zihlinza ubomi obuphephayo noma uma kunezinkinga kumandla wokunqamula.

Ukulandela Okuphephayo Kwegonomi

Isakhiwo Sephaneli Yomsebenzisi

Imithombo enguqukayo yesikhathi esizulwini yezixhobo zokubhala ngemipuqo ihlala isebenza ngokuhlinzeka kwezimali ngokuthi ibe nemigomo efanayo yokusebenza okujonge ukunciphisa ubomi obupheleleyo nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlukunyezwa kwizifo ezibangelwa ngokwenza imisebenzi njengeyodwa. Le migo zinamaplanga akhethiweyo, izikrini ezifundiweyo, nezimiso ezihlelekileyo zezivumelwano ezivumela abasebenzi ngezilingo nezimo ezahlukene. Ukugcina kwezimali efanayo kumigomo yezixhobo zokubhala ngemipuqo yezakhiwo zenzula ukucindezelwa kwebani kwaye kuvuselela ukuzinika ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezide zokukhokha.

Izidingo zokuhlelekileyo kumodeli wemishini yokubhala ngemipapayo iholela ekufakeleni izindawo zokufinyelela, ukuguqula imipapayo, nokulungisa okuphakade. Le mininingwane ihlala isebenza ngoba amasebe angakhohlwa ukwenza izenzo ezingcono ngaphandle kokuthatha izimo ezimbi noma ukuthinta iziqhudu esibaleni. Ukudizaina okuphelele kwezidingo zokuhlelekileyo kususa umgobo wezindleko endaweni yokusebenza futhi kuthuthukisa ubunzima bezindleko bokusebenza nokuziphilisa kwezemisebenzi yokubhala ngemipapayo.

Ukuyikiswa KweNtonga Yokusebenza Nezobuchwepheshe

Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo eziningi kakhulu zomshini wokubhala ngomfanekiso kunqamula izinhlelo zokulungiselela kwenhlalo enikela amandla ekuhambeni kahle nokunciphisa imigomo yesimilo kumzimba wokwakha. Lezi zinhlelo kufana nezindlela zemvunulo ezigcwele, izindawo ezithunyelwe ukugcina izinto nezixweba, kanye nezinhlelo eziphathelene nokuthola izixweba kanye nokuphila kwazo. Ukulungiselela kwenhlalo okwakhe ngokwempilo kuzinhlelo zomshini wokubhala ngomfanekiso kusenza kube yimpilo engcono nangenhla yokusebenza ngokushesha kanye nokulungiswa kokulawula ubunzima.

Ukudizayina kwenhlalo enikela impilo kumsebenzi womshini wokubhala ngomfanekiso kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokulunga kwesilawuli, iziciro zokuhlukunyezela kusilawuli, kanye nezindlela zokuphuma ngokushesha okugcinwa kungafikiwa lapho kusebenziswa ngokuvamile. Lezi ziciro zempilo zezimali zihlupha ukuthi abasebenzi bahlale bahlanganyele ngempilo futhi bakhonze ngokushesha bakhumbula indlela eyagcinwe ekuboneni izixweba zempilo kanye nezinyango zokuphuma ngokushesha kuwo wonke amazinyo esiseko.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kutheni okuqukethwe kakhulu kumgangatho wokuphepha ekufuneka ukubheke kuqhina lembhobho yokubhoba ngomthwalo

Okuqukethwe kakhulu kumgangatho wokuphepha kufaka phakathi izixhobo zokumisa ngokushesha, izihlangu zokuphepha ngezixhobo zokudibana, ukwaziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kokuphuluka kwethredi, nokuphepha okuphelele komthwalo. Kufuneka izinhlelo zaseGolide zombhobho wamabhobho wamabhobho ukuze zibe nezimo ezivuselelayo, izaziso zezenzo ephawula izinkinga, nezixhobo zokusebenza ezinemvelaphiyo ephazanyisayo eyancipha imfazwe yezono kanye nempilo yesiseko ngemva yokusebenza.

Uma ngani amabhobho wamabhobho waseGolide akulungele isono sesiseko ngokuguqula ithredi

Ukukhetha kwezinhlelo zomshini wokubhala ngomfanekiso ngokunikezelayo kufaka phakathi ukumelana okuzenzakalelayo kumshini ngemuva kwemithetho yokushintsha yedikelo, izinkundla zocingo ezicacisa ukuthi umsebenzisi usemaphandleni anamandla, nezinkundla ezibonakalayo zeziphatha ezigcwele ukuze ziqondise umsebenzisi ekufinyeleni ezindaweni ezihlakaniphileyo. Lezi zindlela zokuphepha zisebenza ngokuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yokushintsha yedikelo ingafazwa ngokuphephile ungakhathazeki emandleni noma emagcindezeni amahasha.

Umdlalo wokulungisa ngaphambilini uyasebenza njani ekuphepheni kwamashini okubhala ngomfanekiso ngokunikezelayo

Izinkundla zokulungisa ngaphambilini ezizenzakalelayo kuteknoloji yomshini wokubhala ngomfanekiso ngokunikezelayo zidlula idatha yokusebenza ukuze dhulethe ukuchithwa kwegatshana phambi kokuthi kwenze izinkinga zokuphepha. Lezi zinkundla zilanda izimo zokudabuka, zohlaza izici zokusebenza, kanye nokhiqiza izimpahla zokulungisa ukuze zivikale ukuthembeka okungadingeki okungakhothaza abasebenzisi noma kuhlukanise izinto ezinezindleko, ziqinisekisa izimo ezihlakaniphileyo zokuphepha ngemuva kwesikhathi sonke sezidingo.

Ukuthini kwezimali zokuphepha kusungulwa izinsiza kuze kube yimali embonakalayo embonakalweni yokubhala ngomfanekiso ngekhompyutha

Izimali zokuphepha zikwamukelwa ukuphephwa kwegolide, ukumela kwesilawu, izimo zokuhlukaniswa kwezikhiwe, nezindlu zezinhloso eziphathelene nokuphepha. Izisiseko ezintsha zemali embonakalayo embonakalweni yokubhala ngomfanekiso ngekhompyutha zinezindlela eziningi zokuphinda-phinda okugcina amandla akhona apholile noma kube khona izinkinga kumthelelo wamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimali zokuphepha zisebenza futhi izinsiza zihlinzekelwe kuzimali zokuphepha wonke umphondo wokusebenza.