Ibhulogi

Kumthetho wokugcina kwebala ekhasimende, ukugcina iqiniso lokusebenza kakhulu kuyisisekelo esibalulekileyo ekuphileni kwesivikeli. Ukugcina izinhlayiya zokubhala ngemigqa kuyisahluko yezimali eziphathelene nokuthuthukisa, ihlinzekela ukuba kube khona ubumnandi obuhle ngokuvamile futhi ukuthintele imiphumela engcono. Ababhali bezimbala bafundi ukuthi inhliziyo eqiniswayo iyaphatha igcobo elihle, ibekezela ukudunyazwa kwemigwalo, futhi ibeke phambili ubude bebusuku belobuchwepheshe. Isenzo sekufakwa kwizibophelelo zobulungiswa kusenzeka ngqo ukuthuthuka kwezimali nezibophelo eziningi.

Izinyathelo Ezifaneleka Zohlelo Lwesikhathi

Amagunya Wohlaziywa Kabefore Yohlelo

Ukuthola kusuku lonke lwempilo ngokuzibophelela kakhulu kwenqubekela embhobheni ihlaya yomphakathi wemisebenzi efanele yokulungisa izimboni zembhobhha. Kumele abasebenzisi babe nobuchwepheshe ngamathuba okunqoba ukubanda, ukugaya nokudonsa okuningi okungaba khangelwa kumsebenti womthombo. Kumele kube khona ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezivikela indlela yamashini ukuze kube nemviko engcono ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa noma kwebala. Umsebenzi wokuzibophelela uhlenza ukubheka izilawu zokugayana, ukubuka i-bobbin cases ukuthi kune-lint, nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi kuthonyelwe kanjani kuwo wonke amagida ne-tension discs.

Izinto zomshini zidinga ukuzinikela ngokulinganayo ngenkathi yokuhlenga izimoto zamanje. Kumele izinketho zofremu zihambise ngokulula ngaphandle kokubamba nokukhawuleza okungahleli, wena amabhandela okuphefumula akudingeka ukubhekezela ukuthi kuneqiniso le tension nezinkinga zokusebenzisa. Izixhumaneko zesilonda kudinga ukubuyiselwa ukuze kuthintelwe izinkinga ezizange zingaphele indima engayiphindwa eyenzakalisa ukuthintana kwesikhathi sokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuku lokuhlanjwa kwenziwa ngosuku lwamanje kwenza imbono ebalulekile yokuhlenga okusiza ekuboneni izinkinga eziphazanywayo ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde ziphinde zenze izigaba ezinkulu.

Izidingo Zokucima Nezidingo Zokulubeka

Imithetho yesinquma yokuhlaka ihlotyeni inqanawa yembala ibonakala njengendlela ebalulekileyo kumthetho onjalo wokulungisa iqhina lembala. Ukususa kwehlathi kuzindawo ezibalulekileyo kuthintela ukuthi kungcume kakhulu futhi kungaphazanyiswe izinto ezihamba noma kuthintele ukunzulula kwamandla. Kudingeka ukuzinza ngokugcwele embonweni yezixhumanisi ngoba ukuthi kwehlathi kulesi sikhala siqeda ubumnandi bomdwebu. Ihlathi eligcinwe ngamandla libonakala njengendlela efanele yokususa izinto engalandelwa, ngelikhi lisilisa izinto ezinzulu ngaphandle kokuduna.

Izinketho ezihle zokulubalala zihlanza ukusebenza kahle ngokuphelele kwizikhathi ezide zokusebenza. Iminyaka yombhobho wembhobho yokubhoba enziwe ngendlela eyodwa yezinto zokubhoba ihlinza kahle kwehluleka nokuhlukunyezwa. Izindawo eziphathelene nokulubalala kufana nezibhedele, izigaba zokubhobha, nezinhlelo zokuthutha ezingena kudlayezwa njalo ngokusebenza. Ukulubalala kakhulu kungakwehlisa i-fluff namadoti, ngakho-ke ukufaka okucacileyo ngokwemiyalo yesikhiphini kuyisisekelo sokulungiselela umbhobho wokubhoba.

Isixhobo sokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba kuthathe inyaniso

Izinkokhelo Zokuhlenga Ngawe

Imithetho yokuhlenga kwihlathi yomshini wokubhembatha ngoweekhiyi ihlanganisa izinto ezingcono ukuzilungiselela kodwa azidingi inkcukacha ezayinyanisayo. Izinxenye zomgwaqo wophindaphindi kufanele kuzamekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama ziqhakazeka ngempindelo futhi zibhalwe ngempindelo. Izinkinga zomgwaqo wophindaphindi, kufana nezimbila, izipholile, nezigidi, kudinga ukuzwayiswa okuthinta izimo zabo zokugayaya nokulungele kakhulu. Le mizamo enguwekhiyi iyasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba ziyede kakhulu aze kuthwalwe umsindo mkhulu ekususweni.

Ukulondoloza kwegunya lelayishini ngoweekhiyi ngexesha lokuhlenga kwehlathi yomshini wokubhembatha kusiza ekulindeleni izinkinga ezingalindelekanga. Kufanele kube luhlazo oluphambene olusebenza kwiqonga eliyinxalenye yegunya lokudala ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinye zombhalo, izibhobho, nezixhobo zokungenisa. Kudinga ukuzwayiswa kwegunya lemotora ukuthola izimpawu zokungabi namandla noma ukuthi kuyaphula okungaba yindlela yokuba isebenze kangakanani. Imithetho yokugcina ikophi ye software iyasiza ekugciniseni amathegi akho wezigaba nezimiso ze hlathi kwindlela eyahlukileyo.

Imithetho Yemvukelelo Engcwele Ngexesha Elifakiweyo

Iintsuku zokugqibela ezifakiweyo zenzeke ukuba kwenzeke imvukelelo encinane yomshini wokubhakala ngokupheleleyo okufuna ixesha elide lokuphula. Ukususwa kakhulu kwamagunya okubamba kumakade ukunciphisa nokhokhela kakhulu izinto ephakathi engazange ikwaziwa ngenkathi zenzekwa imvukelelo yasendulo. Kungafuneka kube khona utshintsho lwexesha ukulawula ukuhlala kwesitshixo njengoko izinto ziyaphila ngokondalo ngexesha. Le miqathango enzima engaphezulu emva kungabonisa iingxaki ezivuthiweyo ezingaba yinkinga enkulu ukuba zishiyiwe.

Izindlela zokulungiselela ngexesha lezikhathi zokulungiselela ngonyaka kwemishini yokubhembha ziyafuneka ukuthi kutholakale ubukhona ngokuchanekileyo kwezikhathi kanye nokwanda. Izivakashi zokubhembha ziyajonga ukuthi izenzo zezenzo ziyafani ngokuchanekileyo kumeko wokulungiselela. Izivakashi zokulinganisa izidingo zokugcinwa kwezihluzo ezifanayo zokuthunywa kuzo zonke izinkomo zezibhenge. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshi abaqhelekileyo abanokwenza lezi zindlela ezininzi ukuthi kutholakale imizuzwana nezimali kanye nokugcina kwezimali ngokungafanelekanga kwemeko yezimali.

Ukushintsha Izicatshululo Ezikhona

Izindlela Zokulungiselela Ukuphulwa Kwethredi

Ukuvalelwa kwezithelo kuyisimo esihlukene kakhulu esihlukene kwezisebenzi zezibhedlela, ngakho ke izindlela zobulungise ubulungise bokuvalelwa kwezithelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungise ubulungise bokusebenza kwebhedlela. Ukulungise kwebhedlela kuyakwazi ukusolva izinkinga ezihlukene, kodwa ukulungise kufanele kube yindlela yokufundwa ngokujulile izinto eziningi. Ibheshi lika zithelo, imoto yezinhlangothi, nokusebenza kwebhedlela kuzo zonke kudinga kakhulu ekuvaleleni kwezithelo. Ukufunda ubudlelane phakathi kwezinto zonke kuyakwazi ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukusebenza izisusa ezithile eziphulwa izizathu eziphathakile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izizathu zezinhloso zombuso ziyaphatha kakhulu ekujukatholeni kwamathithi futhi kumele kuzwaqalelwa emakhepheni akhona okuhlanganisa ukulungiselela imishini yokubhembela. Amathuba ebhubhu ayaphatha kumathithi, ngelikhalifa izilinganiso zokwenta kusabela kuyakhiqiza izinguquko ezibonakalayo kumakompophoni yesimo. Ukudonsa kwe-static electricity kwenza izinkinga eziyinzima ezidinga izindlela zokulungiselela. Ukusebenzisa izigaba zezimo njengenye yezinyathelo zakamuva zokulungiselela kusiza ekufakeleni amaphethini angcono ngezinkinga eziphansi.

Ukulungiswa Kwe-Stitch Quality

Ukugcina ubunzima obungcono bekhipha kudinga ukuzwaqala kwezinye izinto eziningi kumakhepheni okulungiselela imishini yokubhembela. Ukukhetha kwe-needle kumesaba indima eyinkimbinkimbi ekufakeleni iphethini elilodwa kakhulu nesimo semithi. Izihlalo ezahlukene zidinga izici ze-needle eziyingcwele ukuze kugcinwe ububi ngelikhalifa kusabela kwekhipha elihle. Izitimela ezihlanjwayo zokushintsha kwe-needle zivikela ukuchithwa okungaba kuyakhipha ikhanda le-produkti.

Ngokwemthetho ukulungiseko kwebhobhini yokugcoba kufaka phakathi ukubalwa okuhlelwe kwezikhathi zokugcoba ukuze kutholakale umphumela othile. Kudinga ukulungiseko kwezikhathi zokubhobhini njengoko izinto zibhinyayiza kanye nezikhala ziyashintsha ngexesha. Kufuneka kubalwe ngokuphindwe kwezikhathi zokubhobhini ukuze kutholakale ubunzima bokugcoba ngendlela efanelekileyo. Le zinto ngokuchanekileyo zokulungiseko kuthinta ngqo ukhanyisekile kweenjongo kanye nombhalo weshishini.

Ukulinganiso phakathi koxwebhu kanye nokulungiseko

Iinxalenye ezidolophi ngokuphylwa

Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezijwayelekileyo zokulungisa izimboni zembala kusenza kube khona izindlela eziphakeme zokunciphisa izindleko ngokuphepha izindleko zokulungisa nokunakekela ubude bezinsuku zomshini. Okulungisiwe kakhulu kusenza kube khona izindleko ezincane kunokulungiswa okuthintekayo okudinga ukuthenga kwesikhashana kwezinto nezindleko zomsebenzi ophakeme. Izinketho ezihlanjwayo zokulungisa kuvumela ukuthi kube khona isikhathi esithintekayo ngemva kwezinsuku eziphambene, okusenzo kube khona ukukhohlwa kokwakha nokloss ye-revenue. Lezi zindlela zezimali zazungezima ukuthinta izimali ngofaka izinhlelo moya wokuqala.

Ukuthuthuka kwezinto ngokulungiswa kwezimali ngenhlekele indiza yokubhembela futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka futhi zincoma. Izinto ezifana nokuzimisela okuhle nokugcinwa kwezibhamu zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlola ukuthuthuka kakhulu futhi zibe namandla. Ukuthenga okukhulu kwezinsiza zokuhlengahlenga kuyange kunciphisa izindleko kunokuthenga ngokushesha. Ukubhalisa izinhlobo zezinto eziphatha kunciphisa ukuphatha kwezinto futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokugcina.

Imipho Yekhono Lokuphatha

Izixhobo ezihleliwe kahle zisebenza ngemfazwana enkulu, ekwenzela ngqo ukuthuthukiswa kwebaluleko nokuphila kwemali. Ubunzima bokubhinta okuphathelene bukhuphula izilingo zobudlelwane nezindlela, wakuba isebenza esinamandla kakhulu kususela emsindweni wokuphatha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwekuhlonipha yisicelo ngokuphathelene kwezinto eziphumelelayo kuyasebenza kakhulu ekutholeni ubunikazi obusha nembizo. Lezi zidingo zokuthuthukisa zikwenzela ikhono lokuhlala kumthetho we-inthanethi yokuphatha izixhobo zombhobho.

Ukuzithemba kwegaziwa kwiizixhobo ezihleliwe kahle kuyabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimali zakhiwo nezilalo ezingaphantsi. Iindleko zokufundisa ziphula xa iigaziwa zisebenzisa izixhobo ezinamandla ezisebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukunciphisa kweentsikelelo ezitholakalayo kwiimeko zokungasebenzi kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni indlela yomsebenzi nesimo sembizo. Lezi zidingo zomntu zibonisa izinto eziphilwayo ezithintekayo zeendlela zokulunga kwezixhobo zombhobho.

Iiteknoloji Zokulunga

Imithombo Yemvumelelo Yophulaphulo

Imithombo yesimahla yophulaphulo kumakhina evutha ngoku imitholoko ethuthukileyo eyazenzakala izimo zomsebenzi ngemizuzu yonke. Izinhlelo zokuzanalalisa ukuvutha kuthola izinkinga eziphathelene nesiseko kabefore kuthi kwenze izinkinga, kube lula ukwenzela izenzo zophulaphulo ezahlukile. Ukulandela izimo zentempurhi kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga zokulubricate noma ukulahlekelwa okuningi okungaba yindlela yokuhluka kwesiseko. Lezi zixweba ezihlelekile zenza ukuthi kufakwe isikheleli esihle kakhulu nesilinganiso sesendle.

Izinkundla zedatha zihlawula izimfuno zophulaphulo ukuze zibone amandla futhi zilungise isikheleli sezinsuku. Idatha yangaphambilini esebenzayo isiza ekuboneni ixesha lokushintjiswa kwesiseko nangokufanele kwezinto ezidingekayo zophulaphulo. Ukudibanisa nezinhlelo zokuphatha izimali kusiza ekulungiseni isikheleli esifana futhi kuthintele indlela yokusebenza. Lezi zixweba ezihlelekile zibonakala njengendlela efutshane yezindima zophulaphulo kumakhina esimahlanjeni.

Amathuba okulandela ku remote

Izinhlelo zokulandela ku remote zinika amandla ekugcineni ubunikazi bezinkinga zomshini wokushibhishela ngaphandle kokubuya kakhulu. Ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kumenza abasebenzi bakhiwekile bahlaze indlela ishine likhuluma futhi balungise izinkinga ephakathi kwezindawo. Izisistemu zeziphumalo ezizenzakalelayo zazisa abasebenzi besimiso ngokushesha uma izilinganiso ziphanda izigaba ezivumelekile. Lezi zindlela zikholelwa kakhulu kuzindlela zombalimbali noma ezingenayo umsebenzi we-teknoloji engeyaphakade.

Izinhlelo zokuphatha izimiso evela kwi-cloud zihlanganisa ukudokolwahla nokuseta izinkokhelo phakathi kwezimshini nezindawo eziningi. Ukulandela umbiko weserivisi usiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezifanamafana futhi uqophele izimiso zesimiso. Ukufaka kwemfanelo yezinto esikhokhelwa kuyasiza ukuthi izinto ezidingekayo zibe khona lapho kudingeka. Lezi zinhlelo ezibhekene ngokuphelele zibonakala njengokuthuthukisa kakhulu emsulweni nempilo yesimiso sezimshini zokushibhishela.

Izidingo zokufundisa nokudokolwahla

Amakhono Kuphuhliso Kwabasebenzi

Ukuphila kwezimali zokubhembatha kuyaphela kakhulu kubasebenzi abafundiswe ngempumelelo abaziyo izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene nezibonakaliso zeengcinga. Kufuneka amakhono akhuluma ngazo izinyathelo zokuphila ngayohamba, imigomo yobumlindi, nokuchaza izinkinga. Iziphakamiso zokwenza ngcono kusiza ukuthi baphile konke labo basebenzi. Ukufunda okuphinde kabusha kusiza ekugcineni ubunikwabo nokufundisa izindlela ezintsha noma izinguquko ezifakiwe kwizixhobo.

Ukubhalwa kwezibonakaliso zokufundisa kusiza ekwakhiweni komphathi womsebenzi futhi kusiza ekuboneni indawo ofunayo ukufundisa ngaphezulu. Izinkampani zokufundisa zibonisa ukuthi umsebenzi uphumelelayo futhi zinikeza ithemba lokufunda okuphinde kabusha. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaningi kusiza ekuphileni kwemisebenzi yokuqina noma kube sele umbuzana ungasebenzi. Le minikelo yokufundisa ihlanganisa ngqo nokusebenza kwezimali zokubhembatha.

Amavalesi Okugcina Imfundo

Imfundo ephathelene kakhulu ekugcinweni kwemfundo ebalulekile ekunikezela izinqubo zokulungisa izikhwama zokusebenzisa kanye nokubona imiba ephinde phinde. Amavalesi amadijithaliza avumela ukufinyelela ngokukhula kumfundo wasekuqaleni kanye nokuchazela kwezinhlobo. Ukulungisekwa kwezinto ekhokhelwa kuvumela ukulungisa kwezivumelwano kanye nokubona abasebenzisi abanemali ephathelene kakhulu. Ukuchazela kwezikhala zokusebenzisa kuvumela ukulungisa kwezikhala zokugcina imfundo ngokwemfundo yezimo zokusebenzisa kakhulu okungaba ngamazwi amadala.

Ukuxhomekeka kwezinhloso zokulawula kufuna imfundo ephathelene kakhulu ekugcinweni kwemfundo ngokwezimali kanye ngezimali zokugcina imfundo. Ukugcina imfundo ngendlela efanele kubonisa ukuthintela kakhulu ekulondolozeni kwezixhobo kanye kungaba kudingekayo ekunikeni izimali zokugcina imfundo. Ukuxhunywa kwezinhloso zokulungisa imfundo kuvumela ukugcina imfundo ngendlela ebalulekile kwezinto ezithinta ubunzima bempahla. Le mavalesi amavalesi amakhulu kwezinhloso zokugcina imfundo yezixhobo zokudweba ngendlela ephathelene kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kufuneka kuthintelwe kanjani amashini okushintsheza ngokushesha inkonzo yomkhandzi waseprofesi

Izinkalo zomkhandzi waseprofesi zemishini yokushintsheza kubaluleka kakhulu kumsebenzi futhi kumahluko wehlobo lokusebenza, kodwa izisevisi ezihlukene eziphathekayo zithanda kakhulu ukuthenga kuzo njalo kwizinye zezinkalo. Izindawo zokuphatha okuphakeme kudinga umkhandzi waseprofesi njalo kwiminyaka, ngelikahe kusetyenziswa kancane kungakwenzeka ukuthi kube khona izikhathi zokuhlanjulwa. Isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu kukuthi kube khona izinkalo eziphathekayo eziphathelene ngendlela engafuni ukuthi kwenzeke into engalungile kodwa kuphela ekuphileni komphikiswano. Abasebenzi baseprofesi bakhwazelela imiyalelo ye-sevisi ehambisana nokuhluka kwezimo zokusebenza.

Yiziphi iimvume ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuzange kube khona izindleko eziningi zokulungisa

Ukulungiselela kusasa ngasinye nokulubricate kuyizinhlelo ephathelene kakhulu zokuhlinzela izixhobo zokushisha ukuze ungavaleki ukulungiswa okunzima. Ukubeka kabusha ingcango njalo kuthintela ukulahlekelwa kwezihlathi nokulunga kwesikhathi esingaba yidinga inkonzo enkulu yokuphatha. Ukulungisa umlando wethredi unikwe amandla ukuvikela iingxaki ezithintayo ezingakha uhlelo lwesivumelwano olukhokelela ekulahlekweni kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhalo, ikakhulu ukulawula ubomi bempilo kunye nezimu kuneziphumo ezikhulu phezu kobude bezigaba kwaye libeke amandla ukulungiswa.

Ngaba abasebenzisi bangakwenza wonke umsebenzi ongapheleleyo wokulungiselela noma kudinga inkonzo yokuphatha?

Nakuba imisebenzisi ingasebenzisa indima yabo yokulungisa izinyanga nezinsuku zonke, inkampani yokusebenza ikhona kakhulu ukulungisa izinyathelo ezide nephepha. Ukulungisa kwezilinganiso, ukulungisa kwegogo le-electrical, nokufaka kwabangenayo kudinga isifundo esithuthukile kanye nezixhobo. Indlela efanele ihlanganisa isifundo esigcweleyo kumisebenzisi ngokulungisa okujwayelekile kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwenkampani yokusebenza emaphenyeni amakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube khona inkabi yesiseko ngemuva kwalokho kube khona inani elilungile lokulungisa.

Kufuneka kugcinwe ntoni ekhishini phambi kokulungisa izibhamu?

Izinto ezifaneleka ekugcineni umshini wokubhembatha kumele kube yizinto ezihle ngaphandle kweyoli enobuhle, izimoto zokucula, izinjana ezintsha ngezinhla ezahlukene, izibhubhu, nezinto eziyisisekelo ezinzima njengezibhubhu nezilawuli ezingaphansi. Kufanele kube nenani elikhombisa izinto zokucula ngokushesha futhi izindlela ezifanele ekuculeni njengeziciko kanye nezibhalo ezingalithi. Ukugcina izinto ezikhiwa kakhulu kunciphisa ukudweba kwezemfundo uma kubonwa ukuthi kudinga izinto ezingabikho. Ukubheka okuyisikhathi kuncipha ukuthi izinto zibe khona lapho kudingeka.