Ibhulogi

Ukwenza kakhulu kuyisahluko esibonakalayo ekuphileni kwempiyenza yamanje yamanje. Izinkampani ezisebenzisa izimo ezihle zokuzenzela ziqhubeka ngokuhlonza izivikelelo, nokuzenzela okuzenzile okumanyezelwe ukuthi kubukeke lokhu. Lezi zinhlelo eziphucukile zinika iziphumo ezilungile kangaka, njengoba zizinzile kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezizenzile kususa ukunakekelwa ngokwesandla, kususa izinkinga zokuphila, kanye nokuvikela izikhathi ezimbi ezingenakwenzeka ngokusemthethweni.

Amathuba Amanqamuzana Okuphatha Kwempiyenza Yamanje

Ukuzenzela Okuphucukile Kokuqhakama Nezikhathi Ezincane

Izinkwa zokubhala kumashini okubhala ngokuzenzekelayo enanzana amaningi ayalinganisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu kusistimu esihlelekile. Izenzo ezintsha zinezinkwa ezibandakanya ezingcono ezingaphuli inkohlaka yokuguqula imishini phakathi kwezimbili, lokhu kwenza ukuthatha izikhathi ezincane kuphela ekuguqulweni kwemishini, okwenzeka ngokuphindaphindwa kwezindleko. Izinkwa zokubandakanya ezibhujwa ngokucophelela zihlinza ukuhlala okulinganile kuzonke izinanza, zivikela iingxaki ezibalulekile njengekuchithwa kwemishini noma ukubhala okungalingani okunjalo kusistimu yomsebenzi.

Izinhlelo zokuphatha ngokuphelele zihlinza kahle izindlela zokuthinta futhi zibuze umsebenzisi lapho izinto ezingcono ziphazanyiswa. Lokhu kuhlinza ukulungisa okuphathelene nokukhula kwezimali futhi kusize ekugcineni isimo esihlukahlukene sendlela yokusebenza. Umsebenzi wokucutshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwizindlela kumela ukubuyiselwa kwekhandlula, kunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi njengoba kuthuthuka ubunzima bezinhlelo zokuphatha. Lezi zinkinga zonke zihlanganisa ukuze zikwazi ukuthuthuka kakhulu ekushintshaneni izixhobo.

Ukwenza Kwezihlalo Eziningi Ngaphandle Kokuthinta Ngokwesandla

Ukudweba okukhulu kudinga ukuguqula izibonelo eziningi kutholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinhlelo zokudweba eziphinde ziphinda izinhlangothi. Izinkundla zokudweba zihamba ngokuphambene phakathi kwezibonelo njengoba kuchazwe yisikodi, zibambezelela impazamo yomuntu futhi zilungiselela isikhathi sokwakha. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ekwenzeni izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izithombe ezinezici, nezinto ezinezibonelo eziningi ezingadinga isikhathi eside emachineni angozi.

Ukuphatha kwangempela umthetho wokugcina izibonelo kuhlenza ukuthi izinto zombhalo zibe yisilinganiso ngalinye, kuyakhiqiza ubunzima obufanayo phakathi kwezinhlanu eziningi. Abasebenzi bangalayisha izinhlelo eziningi kumbhalo wesimo sekhompyutha, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe izinhlanu ezahlukene ngaphandle kokubophelela kabangaki. Lokhu kuvumela abakhiwa ukuthi baphe izivumelwano ezahlukene ngemuva kokuba bakhlinze isikhathi sokwakha futhi bafinyelele isikhathi esicindezelwe sokuletha.

Izindlela Zokwakha Nezidingo Zokuthuthukisa

Ukuthuthukisa Kwezenzo Eyingxenye

Idatha yesimo sevuvo sibonisa kahle ukuthi izimakhini zokubhembela okuphelele okunombala zabelana nokuthuthukisa kwezenzo okulinganiselwa okwenzeka kusuka ku-25% ukuya ku-40% kunemithetho enguqulayo enegalelo elilinganayo. Lokhu kukhishwa ngexabiso elincane lesetha, isivinini esingaphezu kwebhembelo, kanye ngenkinga encane yokugcina umsebenzi. Imikhuba yokuprosesa ngokushintsha iyathola ukuthatha izinto ezimbili ngokujikeleza, futhi lokhu kwenza isikhathi esigcwele sokwakha sibe sifushane kakhulu.

Izicabango ezihlotsheni ezindaweni zokubhembela zibonisa ukuthuthukisa kwezenzo okulinganiswe ku-30% ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esisuke ku-6 ngemuva kokufaka izinhlelo ezenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Lokhu kuthinta kube lula ukufakela iziga kanye nokuncipha kwebhantsheli ngalunye uhlu olwenziwa. Umphumela otholakele kakhulu kunciphisa inkohlaka kanye nokubuyisela emuva, okunye kuthuthukisa kakhulu imbono efanayo yezinto ezenzekayo.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwizindleko Zezemisebenzi Kuye Nokubuyisela Emuva

Imipumelelo yasezimalini yesimo sezingcingo zezinkomba ezenziwayo eziningi kungaphandle kwempumelelo ngaso konke. Izinkinga zokusebenza kusindiswa, futhi izinhlelo zokuvamisa zisindisa isindleko sezimpendulo. Lezi zinhlelo ezenziwayo zidinga abasebenzi abazinzile kangakanani ngalinye, sibeka amandla wabantu ukuba asebenze emaphakethini engaphezulu njengekusika kwezinhlelo noma inkhankaso yabasebenzisi.

Izindleko zokuhlela kusindiswa kakhulu ngokuthi izinhlelo eziningi zezimo zinezixoxo nezimo zokujabulisa. Ukuncipha kwebilili kusindiswa izindleko zokubuyisela izinto. Abazalmeli baba ngoba bezifinyelela kuqiniso lokufinyelela okuphelele ngaphakathi kweminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-24, bekha lezi zinkomba zibe yizinkinga ezinembile ezifanelekileyo kuma embroidery businesses akhulayo.

Izinkcazelo Zesayensi Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza

Ukuvamisa Okuncanyiwe Namaqiniso Wezigaba

Ubungako buhle bokulungiswa kumashini wokubhembatha okuzenzekelayo ongenhla engxenye yemikhumbi yokubhembatha ukugcina ubumnandi bekhipha ngaphandle kokuphelana kwemisebenzi. Imotosi ephezulu yokucophelela ihlinza indawo yomkhambi ngokucophelela, ngelishwa ngezinhlelo zokugcina ukugcinwa okuphezulu ehlola umsebenzi we-thread kuwo onke amandla embhembhano. Izinhlelo zokulandela kwe-khompyutha zilandela konke okudingekayo ekusebenzweni, kusukela ekhipheni kuya kumsebenzi we-thread, zinikeza imininingwane engcono ekhetho yokuhlela nokubonga ubumnandi.

Izici zokugcina ubumnandi ezifakwe kule ndawo zihlanganisa nokuthola ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthembeka kwe-thread, izikhathi zokufaka kwe-fabric, ne-stitch yokulandela ngemizuzu yonke. Lezi zinhlelo zimama ngokushesha uma kutholakala izinkinga, ukuze kungavunyelwe ukuthi izintambo zingena futhi kungathathwa izinto. Amakhono okudaba kuvumela ukulungiswa kwezinsuku, kuchaza izidingo zokulungiswa, kwaye kuhlukaniswe isamba sokuphazanyiswa esingekho sibonakalayo futhi kugcinwa ubunzima bezindlela zokuphazanya.

Ubunjalo nokufanelana kwezinye izimo zokusebenzisa

Amashini akhuniwe ngokuzenzekala angena izixhumanisi eziningi zezici nezisebenza, kusukela kuze kube yisilkhi esikhululekile kuya kumgca ophezulu nembumbane. Izinhlobo zomqondo wohhovu zenzela ukuphatha izici ezahlukeneyo zezibhakabhaka nezingxenye, ngelixa izipresiya ezingavamile zihlanjulula ukuphathwa kwezibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokuthi izici zithintela yini. Lokhu kungeniswa kumsebenzi ukuthi kwenze izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphiqo ngaphandle kokuthenga izimakhina ezilodwa.

Inkulumo engeyiyo ngezinhlelo zokudizayina eziphathelene nemboni iphinde iphumelela ekunqumeni kwezinhlelo zasekuqaleni. Inkokheli yedizayina enobuchwepheshe iphawula amandla okuhlela, ekuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bahlengise izidigidi ukuze abuyele kakhulu ngelixa baphathe ubumnandi. Ukhandamkazi kwebhola lokugcina izidigidi ezingu-100 emkhathini kuthinta ukushunta ngokushesha phakathi kwemisebenzi eyahlukene.

Iindlela Zokusetyenziswa Kunye NeeNkonzo Ezelulekileyo

Ukungena Kwemisebenzi Nokufundisa Abasebe

Ukufakelwa kwezimali kwezinhlelo yezinhlangothi eziningi zokubhinta izikhwama kudinga ukuplanisha umsebenzi ngendlela efanele nokfunda kwabasebenzi. Ukuguqulwa kusiko lwenhlelo yokusebenza kusiko esizenzekelayo sibangela ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokwakha ukuze kutholakale inkinobeko yokuzenzekela. Ukwakhiwa kahle kunciphisa izinkinga futhi kube khona abasebenzi abazazi izici ezibalulekile baze bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingaphansi ngaphandle kokukhula komsebenzi.

Ukuma kohlelo olulungile lokusebenza kunciphisa ubuchwepheshe phakathi kwezikhala nebasebenzi. Izetu lezilawo nezinkokhelo zokhokhela ubunzima kunciphisa ukuthi izinhlelo zihambe kahle njalo ngesikhathi sonke sokusebenza kazo. Ukuqasha kwezimali kuqukethe izindleko ezincane zomsebenzi, ukunakekelwa okuhle kwezinhlelo, nokudla kwezimali.

Ukuplanisha Kokwakha Nokuphatha Ingcamango

Ukusebenzisa kahle izinhlelo zomshini wokubhobha ngezinhlangothi eziningi kudinga ukukhetha okuphephile okubhekene nokukhula kwedizeni, izidingo zomthelela, nezinsuku zokuletha. Inkubala engeziwe iyamumelela izinkampani ukuqashelwa amathulwana amakhulu ngaphandle kokuchaza ubumfihlakuse. Ukukhetha kwezindima efanayo kungakweseka inkokhelo ngokuthulasela ixesha lokuseta kanye nexesha lokushintsha.

Ukuphatha izicelo kuyaphiliswa ngokwengeza kwemithamo yezinhlelo, kudinga iziciro ezaneleyo, izinto zokugcina, nezicelo ezigciniwe. Inkinobho yokwenza izinto ngokushesha kunemisebenzi engenhle ingadinga ukulungiswa kwezinqubo zokunikezela izindlela zokufinyelela kanye nezinqubo zokuxhumana nabasebenzisi. Ukukhetha kahle kuhlinza ukuthi inkinobho yonke yesimo sezinhlelo ziqhutywe ngaphandle kokucindezela ukuziphila kwabasebenzisi.

Izitayela Zemakethe Nezinguquko Eziseduze

Amavume Ezimali Nezinkinga Ezibonakalayo

Ummandla wokubhala ngemigqa ubukeka ekwenzekeni ukuthi kutholakale konke ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokubhala ngemigqa engenhla njengoba amakhanda abona izinkinga ezinconywayo lezi zinhlelo zazinzile. Abathola kuqala bakhulekile emandleni ngokuthi banezindlela eziphumelelayo yokuyeka kanye nokuthenga ngemali efanelekile. Isimo sokuphakama kwisimo phakathi kwezinhlelo ezenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kanye nezenziwa ngokwenziwa khona kaphela kakhuliseka, okwenzela ukuthi ukuzenzekela kube yinto ephawula ngokudala ukuba uhlanganyele kakhulu.

Iziphiwo zamakhasimende ngesikhathi esifushane kanye nokuba kuyafanayo kuchaza ukuthi kudingeka kwenzeke ukuzenzekela. Amakhanda esebenzisa izinhlelo ezenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo asinika isikhathi esifushane futhi bacindele indlela yobugogo obuphepha, okwenzela ukuthi bahlale phambili kakhulu. Ukuthi kwenzeke ukubamba izinkomba ezininzi, eziningi iimigqa kakhulu kuvule amaphutha amasha emandleni ezikorporethi, ezempahla yesithembiso, kanye nezindlu zokubhala ngemigqa ngokuchazwe.

Ukuthuthuka Kwesayensi Kanti Ukuxhumana Nezemibiko Ezenziwa Ngokuzenzekelayo

Izinkulungwane ephuthelayo ziyaphakemisa amandla amakhompiyutha akhethekile okunqamula ngokuzenzekelayo nge-IoT, ubuciko bokuthile, kanye nokuchazela okuphakathi. Ukwabelana kwezempahla eziphathelene nokuzenzekela kuvumela ukubuyekeza kude, ukulungisa okuzenzekelayo, nokusabela kwezinsuku zokulungisa. Lezi zinkulungwane ezibalulekile zibonakala ukuthuthukisa kakhulu kwezimali futhi kunciphise izindlela zokusebenza ngomnyaka.

Ukubindelela kwemikhompiyutha yokunqamula ngokuzenzekelayo ngezinhlelo ze-Enterprise Resource Planning kuvumela ukulandela kabanzi kwemisebenzi kanye nokuchazela kwemali. Ukqasha data ngemizuzwana kuvumela ukunquma okufanele ngokusebenzisa amandla, izindlela zokuthengisa, kanye nokuplanayo kwemali. Ukuguquka kuya kumzabalazo wokuxhumano kugcwele kuvumela izinkampani ukuthuthukisa kabanzi kanye nokuphila kwemisebenzi ehle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kutheni ukuthi imikhompiyutha yokunqamula ngokuzenzekelayo khethekile kungabona okuthile kungcono kunezinhlelo eziyisisekelo

Amashini okubhembela okuphelele okusezinzane anikeza ubungako ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa ukuguqula kwethredi ngendlela eyinhloko, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuseta, nokusebenza ngokulinganayo amakoloni amakhulu. Ukukhulula kwezidingo zokugcina ngokwamanzi ukuguqula ikholoni kuphela kunganciphisa ixesha leproduksi ngo-30-40%. Amasensema amahle kunye nezixhobo ezivulekileyo ngokomputeri zenzeke ukuba kube nzima ukwenza impazamo nokuthintwa kweproduksi, ngelixa iispedi ezide eziphucaya ne-engineering enobunzima bezame ukunika ubumfuziselo obulungileyo kumathuba apheleleyo.

Kungakanani ixesha apho amakhankatha ayifumaneka ukuyibona imbali yokuthembeka kule mishini

Izinkampani zombhulwa zihlala zifinyelela ukubuyisela konke okutholakala ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-18 kuya kuma-24 uma zisebenzisa izinhlayiya ezenzekelayo ze-embroidery. Ukudibanisa inkinobeko yokwakha, ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi, ukuthuthuka kwezilinganiso, nokuncipha kwemithwalo kusiza ekufakeleni isikhathi esingezantsi sokubuyisela. Izinkampani ezenza imisebenzi eningi noma efuna imali engaphezulu zihlala zibuyisela ngokushesha, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-12 kuya kuma-15.

Kukhona kanjani imfundo ofunwayo ukuze usebenzise izinhlayiya ezenzekelayo?

Ukusebenzisa izimbindezo ezihlelekile zokubhembula ngamakhala angenhla kufanele kuthathe amahora amabi-3 kanye nezinsuku ezimbili ngokuphelele kufundazeko kokuqeqesha kwegesi, ukusebenzisa software, imithetho yokuhlola kanye nokulungisa izinkinga. Njengoba ukuzenzekala kunciphisa ubunzima bezimali kwezisebenzo ezinjalo, kumaphawula kufuneka bakhazimela kakhulu kwezilimi ezihlelekile kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ubunzima. Amakhankheni amaningi aphinde aphathe izikhwama ezide kanye nezinkaba ezihlanjwe ngokuphelele ukuze kuthintekile ukusebenzisa kanye nokusebenza kwegesi.

Kayingelwa yini lezi zimbindezo ukuphatha izici zezibhenge nezinkulu ngendlela efanele

Amashini akhuniwe ngokuzilondoloza angenako ukuthuthela izinhlayiya ezahlukene kusukela ku-silk ohlebeyi kuya ku-canvas engcwele noma imibomu. Iziteshala ezivuseleka, izilawuli zokugaya ezingakhethwa ngokulungiselela, nezilinganiso ze-speed ezingahlehlakala zinika indlela eqondiswayo yokuphatha izinto ezahlukene. Izinkundla eziphathelene ngokomthetho zikwazi ukugcina izilawuli ngokweqile kwizinhlayiya ezahlukene, zinikeza isikhathi esifushane phakathi kwezinhlayiya ezahlukene ngemuva kokuba ziqondiswe ngokulandelana yazo yonke into ekusebenziswayo.