Ibhulogi

Kulesikhathi esisodwa kwezindustria zokuphatha izihlangu nezokugcina, ukuthenga isikhombisa sokubhala ngokushesha esinamandla emkhawulo kungathintela ukuguqula umsebenzi wakho wokuproducwa nokunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza. Izinkampani zokubhala zama zihambisile ukuze zanikeze izincazelo zokugcina ezinconywa ngokushesha okuzimisa ukungasebenzi ngaphandle kokuvumela ukusebenza kakhulu. Ukujabulisa iziphumo zokukhetha izinkampani ezenzeko ngokugcina okufanele kusiza izibhizinisi ukwenza iziphakamiso ezincono ezithinta ukupheleka kwabo ngemva kwezinsuku futhi ukuphila kwezibhizinisi.

Ukuphila Okwengeziwe Ngokuncipha Ukungasebenzi

Izindlela Zokuphatha Ezihlelwe

Isikhombisa sokubhala esihlelwe kakhulu sisikhombisa esisemthethweni sokuphatha esisifuna ukuzihlela izinkomba zokuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zikhombisa zinamaphuzu amanqanqana, izibonelo zokuphatha ezibonakalayo, nokuthulwa kwemithuluzi yokuseva okuyinhloso yokufunda ukuze abasebenzi bafunde ukuphatha okunconywa ngaphandle kokufunda kwezinsiza zokuseva. Ukugcina kwezindawo zokuhlanza, izindlela zokuvimbela isikhombisa, nezindawo zokucleana ziyasiza ukuthi ukuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenzeke ngokushesha nokuhle.

Ukuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenza umsebenzi omhle lapho abahleli bakhelwe ngokubona ukuthi abasebenzi bazobhala. Izipaneli zokususa ngokushesha, izindawo zokuphatha eziphawulekile ngolwimi lwabahleli, nokuthulwa kwemithuluzi eyodwa kubeka ukuthi ukuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo kungasho inkculu. Lokhu kusiza i-tim yokuprodukha ukuthi ibe yilokho esifuna ukuthi isikhombisa sibe sesikhondlo ngaphandle kokubhekana ngezinsiza zokuseva zangaphandle noma isikhathi eside sokungasebenzi.

Izisikhathi Zokuseva Zokubhalwa Ngokuphambili

Izimodeli zezinhloso zokubhala ezintsha nezilungile ukuzibophelela zihlanganisa izisifundo sezinkampani ezizwakalisa imithombo yezinsizakalo nezinkampani eziyisisebenza. Lezi zisifundo zinikeza amazwi okuhlanganisa ngokuphambili ngokuzibophelela kwezinsizakalo, kusukela ukuzibophelela kwezinsizakalo ngokuphambili, ukuze izibanki zibe nesikhathi sokuzibophelela ngokuphambili ngeminyaka yezinsizakalo. Izinsizakalo ezizwakalisa ziyasinda iziphelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesikhathi futhi zinconywa ukuzibophelela kwezinsizakalo ngokuphambili.

Amazwi okuzibophelela kwezinhloso zokubhala azisiza abasebenzi ukuba bafanele ngokuphambili kwezinkinga ezingenakho ngokunikeza umlando wokuthi lapho izinkampani zizingenakho ukubhekana nazo. Lokhu kufundisa ukuzibophelela ngokuphambili kwezinhloso zokubhala kuyasinda isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhloso futhi kuyasinda ubukhulu bekuphatha kwezinhloso. Iziphakade zokuzwakala kwezinhloso ziyasiza ukuthola izindlela ezinokuthi ziyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhloso noma kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhloso.

Ukuchazwa Kwemali Nokuphatha Isibhedele

Ukuphula Kwamathuba Okuzibophelela

Ukufunda kwe-mashini yokubhala emaphakathi enzima ukuzilungisa kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza ngeminyaka eyodwa ngokucimba ukunqamuka kwezivakashi zokuzilungisa ezispeciale. Uma ukuzilungisa okuzenzakaleyo kwenziwa ngabasebenzi basekhaya besebenzisa izinketho eziphathelene nezinhlelo zokuzilungisa, amasosha angavula izindleko ezikhulu zokusebenza nokuphatha isibonelo sokuthi kungahlinzeki ukuthi kubhekwe ngamandla amaningi. Lokhu kucacisa ukuthi kunciphisa izindleko ngokuphelele kwezindleko zokusebenza kwezinto ezisebenzayo.

Ukuncipha kwesilinganiso sokuzilungisa kusho futhi ukuthi kunciphisa izindleko zokugcina izinketho ezispeciale nezincikithi zokubuyiswa. Izincikithi ezizindlu nezincikithi ezinokutholakala kahle zihlanganisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuphelele futhi ziyisiza ukuthi izincikithi zokuzilungisa zibe ngezinye ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusiza ekubhaleni izindleko ngokuphelele futhi kusiza ekuphatheni izindleko zokusebenza.

Ukuphakanyiswa Kwesikhathi Sokusebenza Kwesithili

Ukuphatha okuvamile, okwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kuxhumanisa ngqo nokudala okude kwesithuthi kanye nokukhula okuphila kwegunya. I indlela ebalulekile yokuhlala isibhedlela ikhuthaza izimo ezihlala kakhulu ephatha izinto ngokulungileyo ukuthi kuthintelwe ukudonsa kakhulu komfanekiso kanye nokuhluka kwegunya. Uma izinyathelo zokuphatha zilula kanye nezifanele, abasebenzisi bahlala bazihlala ngokulungileyo.

Izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphatha zibuyisela ubuchwepheshe, ubumfihlo bomthambeka womthambeka, kanye nokulungelelana kwegunya okubangelwa ngqo igunya. Izixhandlazi ezifumanayo ukuphatha okuvamile kanye okufanele zibuyisela izici zabo zamandla, zinikeza imiphumo embalwa ngenxa ybonke ubuso bezidingo. Lokhu kubuyisela into engcono ekufuneka ibe khona kanye nokuthintela ukuthi kudingeka kubuyiselwe izixhandlazi ngaphandle kokuba kusuke kuqale.

Ubunye bokusebenza kanye Njengoko Kuhlanganiswa Kwenzima

Ukuhlanjulwa Okulula Kwizidingo Zokufundisa Abafundi

Izindlela zokusebenza zemishini yokuqembela ezinokuhlolwa ngokufanele zihlukise indlela yokufunda abasebenzi ngokungena kwezindlela zokuhlola ezingenakwaziyo okufanana nokuziqonda kwamaphuzu okuhleli. Abasebenzi ababusha banakwazi ukufunda ngokuthe ngokushesha izinkomba zokuhlola ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokufunda ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu kusiza imithombo ukubhekana ngokulula kwezinkimbinkimbi zokuhlela abasebenzi futhi ukunciphisa izindlela zokufunda.

Izindlela zokuhlola eziphelele kwezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza eziphindiwe zisiza ekwenzeni kwezinhlobo zokufunda kwezinye izinhlobo, okuhlela kumelako wokusebenza ngokulula. Uma izinkomba zokuhlola ziyasebenza ngokulandela izindlela eziphindiwe nezilungile, abasebenzi banakwazi ukuguqula ngokushesha phakathi kwezinhlobo zemishini noma ukuzifaka kwezinkinga eziningi njengoba izinkinga zokusebenza ziyagcina. Lokhu kusiza ekusebenzeni ngokulinganayo kwezinhlobo zomuntu ozisebenza futhi ukunikeza umlando wokugcina okulinganayo kwezindlela zokuproducwa.

Ukudibaniswa Ngezindlela Zokuproducwa

Izimodeli zemishini yokuqala okusha ezinamandla kakhulu zokulungisa izinto zokusebenza ngokuvamile zisivumela ukugxilwa kwezindlela zokusebenza zokuproducwa ngokuthintana ngokushesha ngezindlela zokulungisa izinto zokusebenza okuzoyikhipha ukungasebenzi kakhulu. Izinto zokulungisa izinto zokusebenza zokubaluleka kakhulu zingazwenywa ngokushesha ngokuguqula izinto, ngokuguqula izigaba, noma kwezinye izikhathi ezinamandla kakhulu kwezindlela zokuproducwa, ngokuvamile ukuvamisa isikhathi sokusebenza.

Izindlela zokulungisa izinto zokusebenza ngokuvamile zisivumela ukusakaza kwezindlela zokuproducwa ngokuvamile ngokukhula isikhathi sokulungisa izinto zokusebenza. Uma izinto zokulungisa izinto zokusebenza zingazwenywa ngokushesha nokuvamile, abaphandi bakuproducwa bangaqasha izindlela zokuproducwa ngokuvamile futhi bavumele ngokushesha kwezidingo zomkhosi noma kwezihlombe zokuproducwa ngokushesha.

Umbiko wesicala nokuhlola kahle kwezinhlobo

Ukulingisa Iziphakade Zokulinganisa

Ukuhlanganisa okwesibini kwemishini yokuqembela engafuneki ukuzilungiselela kakhulu kuyinika ukuthi isikhombisa esifanayo sibe khona emlandweni wokufaka izihlathi, ukulawula ukuphefumula kwezihlathi, nokuphatha amapatereni. Imishini ekhona kahle iyathabatha ukuthi ubukhulu bakho besho isikhombisa esifanayo, ukuphakanyiswa kwezihlathi kahle, nokubhalwa kwezinhlobo ngokufanele okuyisibono sokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izindaba zokuproducwa. Lokhu kubhekana ngqo nokuthandwa kwezinkampani futhi kunciphisa ukuphulwa kwezinto ezingavumelekileyo.

Ukuhlanganisa okwesibini nokubaluleka kakhulu kuyinika imishini ukuthi iqukethe amapatereni amaningi noma izinhlobo zezinto ezinzima ngaphandle kokuthi iphinde iphule ukubaluleka kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kahle nokuhlanganisa izinqakamba ziyinika ukuthi izindleko eziphakeme ziyatholakala ngokufanele kumsebenzi wokuphakama kwezinhlobo, ukuqinisa ukuthi imishini iyathola amaphuzu okukhulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izindaba zokusebenza noma izinhlobo zezinto ezitholakala.

Ukuncipha Kukwenzeka Kwemishini

Imisebenzi yokuhlinzeka emfanekisayo iyakunciphisa ukuchaphazela kwemisebenzi ngokuhlala kwezimo zokusebenza ezisodwa kuphela ngaphakathi kokuphatha kwesikhundla. Isikhundla sokubhala esingafaneli ukulinhlekwa esinamandla amahle isebenza ngokufanayo, okukhomba ukuthi kusenziwa ngokuphelele ukuplanina imisebenzi futhi ukukhulula imisebenzi yokuhlinzeka yezinto ezifanele.

Ukusebenza kwezikhundla ngokuphelele kunciphisa ingizo yokwenza izinyathelo eziningi, ukuvavanya kabusha, noma izinyathelo zokwenza kabusha okungakhathali imisebenzi yokuqala futhi kuyakhula izindlela zokusebenza. Uma izikhundla zihlala zisebenza ngokufanayo, abasebenzi bafokuswa kumisebenzi oyinkulu ngakumbi nokuzama ukuzivikela noma ukwenza izinyathelo zokuhlinzeka, okuyabuyisela ubukhulu bokusebenza nobukhulu bokuphatha izinto ezifanele.

Ukuthunyelwa Kweteknoloji Nokuvikela Kusasa

Izinqumo Zokuhlinzeka Ezinamandla

Ukudizayina kwezinhlelo zokubhenta okunempilo kufakwa kuzo izimo ezivamile yokuhlola okunikela imvume yesikhathi ngasoqobo mayelana nodumo lomshini nalokho kusebenza kangakanani. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthola izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zithintele indalo, kulula ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ngaphambilini ukuze ungakhohlwa nomdla nezinkinga zokhaci.

Izinhlelo zokubamba iqembu ezininzi zethulwa amadatha mayelana nokusebenza okungcono engcinwa yombala wokulungiswa futhi zithole amandla okuthuthukisa indlela yokusebenza. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi kugcinwe kakhulu umshini ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sonke sokuphila kwalo.

Ukulethana Ngezidingo Eguqukayo

Izidingo zokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ngokomoderni zizokwenzela ukuthi zibe nezinqakamba eziphakanyisiweyo kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana eziphathelene ngezifundo ezibalulekileyo okuhlanganisa ukuguqula nokuguqula izinto njengoba izidingo zesivikeli zihambisana. Isikhombisa sokuzibiza esingasindiswa ngokushesha sengxenye yokuqala esinokubaluleka kakhulu singasindiswa ngokushesha ukusuka kwezinye izinto ezintsha, ukwenza izinto ezinkulu kanye nokuguqula izidingo zokuproducwa ngaphandle kokufuneka kuvulekwe kwizinto zonke.

Izindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kanye nezidingo zezinqakamba zihlanganisa ukuthi izinto ziyasebenza ngokuphelele njengoba abahleli bazilungisa izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhlukisa izinto ezidala. Le ndlela yokudesigna izinto zihlanganisa ukulungiselela ukuthi izinto zizobuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngokwesikhathi eside futhi zizobuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngokwesikhathi eside njengoba izinto zihambisana.

Izidingo zokuziphatha nezokuphila kahle

Ukugcina Imithombo

Izifundo zesithombe sokuhlelwa esingafundiswanga kakhulu zisivumela ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinkampani zihlelwe ngokupheleleyo, futhi zizama ukunciphisa ukugcina kwamaphuzu. Izindlela zokuhlelwa eziphawulekileyo zisivumela ukuthi izinkampani zisebenze kakhulu, zizama ukunciphisa ukubuyiselwa kwazo, nokuthi ukuthi kuzoba nenkxaso yezinhloso zokulwa nezinhloso zokugcina.

Izindlela zokuhlelwa eziphawulekileyo zisivumela ukuthi izimboni ziyasebenza ngokupheleleyo, futhi zizama ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa amandla ngokupheleleyo. Izinkampani eziyihlelwe kakhulu zisebenza ngokupheleleyo, zisebenzisa amandla angaphezu koka, futhi zihlela amandla angaphezu koka, okusivumela ukuthi izinhloso zokulwa zihlelwe kakhulu, futhi ukuthi izindlela zokusebenza zihlelwe kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokusebenza Ezihlelwe Kakhulu

Izinqubo zokuphatha okufanayo zinconywa kuzoba yizindlela ezinconywa zokusebenza ngokuthula ngokucimisa izinkinga zezinkampani zezinkampani zezinkampani, izintshikilizo, nezindlela zokususa. I-machinery yokubhala emaphakathini enobunzima obuncane eyasebenza ngamaphakathi amandla amandla nezinto zokuhlanya kuyasiza ekutheni ukuphatha kwezinto zokulawula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuthula kanye nokucimisa ukuthi kubhekwe kwezinhlelo zokugcina.

Izinqubo zokuphatha eziphakanyisiweyo zihlanganisa futhi ukungafani kwezinto zokuphatha kwezinkampani zezinkampani kanye nokucimisa izinkinga zokuhamba kwezinkampani zokuphatha. Lokhu kuyasiza i-zebhu zokuphatha izinhlelo zokuthula kanye nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuphelele kanye nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuphelele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuphi isikhathi esifanayo sokuphatha kwemashini yokubhala emaphakathini enobunzima obuncane?

Ukuphakanywa kwezindlela zokulungisa iqhina lembala lingcono lineminyaka yokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Abathengisi abaningi bacesela ukucula kanye nokulunga kwesilinganiso ngemini, ukubheka izinkinga zokuhleleka kanye nokulungelela kusihlanu, kanye nokwenza imithetho yekhono nginyanga. Iqhiniso elinethuli lokusebenza elenza umbiko ngemva kokusebenza kanye nomboko wamaphuzu angcono kunokwenzeka ngemvula engu-cale ndawonye.

Kutholakala yiziphi iziphumbo ezingcono ukulungisa lezi zinhlelo?

Izinhlelo eziningi zeqhina lembala ezilungileyo zidinga kuphela izixhobo ezijwayelekile njengezibhamu, izikhwankhwana, kanye nezimali ezibalulekile yokucula. Abayeni ngcono bakhetha izimvo zokulungisa ngokusheshayo ukuze kube ngcono kakhulu futhi kube khethiwe. Kunezinhlelo ezinezixhobo ezithunyelwe ekulungeni, kodwa zininzi zizo ziphumbo ezingcono ezidinga ubunikazi obuncane ukuze zenzeke kakade.

Ngaba abasebenzi besifundazwe bangakwenza wonke okudingekayo ukulungisa ngaphandle komsebenzi wosizo?

Nakuba izindlela zokuhlenga okujwayelekile zingahlanganiswa ngokujwayele ngabasebenzi abatrained kwi-indawo, kunye nezinye iindlela ezifuneka inkonzo engcono kulingana nendimana yomgcini kunye nomgangatho wokugcina. Umgcini wokubhinta othembekileyo uchazwe ukuthuthela isilinganiso sokuhlenga esinokwenziwa ngumsebenzisi, uyambalaza kancane izinto ezingafuneki inkonzo engcono. Ababhili bakhupha izicelo zakho zokufundisa nokuxhasa ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuhlenga izixhobo zabo ngokwemfundo.

Kutheni ukuhlengiswa kokujwayele kuholela kuthenga kwesivuno?

Ukucopheleka ngendlela efanelekileyo usebenzisa imiyalelo ethunyelwe nguququzeleli kuyaphumeza kuphela isivuno. Amazulu amaningi azisivuyo umgcini wokubhinta awudinga ukuthi kuthengeke ukuhlengwa kodwa azenzele ukuthi kube yinxalenye yesivuno sokuhlengwa ngabantu. Ababhili bakhupha izihluzo zokuhlengwa nezindlela ezipheleleyo ezenza ithemba lokuthengeka kusivuno kanti nakoko kube nobulungiswa bomsebenzi kwindawo.