Ibhulogi

Amaziphiqo okwakhiwa kamanje ayadinga izibophelelo ezivamile, ikakhulukazi kumsebenzi othile njengezindawo zokushintshisa i-cap. Lezi ziSTEM zihlaza zidinga izindlela ezijwayelekile ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngelokho ethembekile ekusebenzeleni kakhulu. Ukufunda izidingo eziphathelene nokuphepha kuzindawo zokushintshisa i-cap kusinika ukuqinisekiswa kwemithetho nezempilo zabasebenzi kuzindawo zokushintshisa zomphakathi.

Umphakathi Wokuphepha Oyisisekelo Kusebenzi Soshintshiso

Ukubamba Kwamashini Nama-Barrier Amaningi

Ukugcina kwakhona kwezinhlayiya kuyisisekelo sokusebenza ngokuphelele embangalini yokubhembela izinhlangothi. Kumele kube khona izimu zokulungiswa okuthintana nokuthintana kwegunya lokubhembela, izihlalo ezizotayo, nezinqumo zobuchwepheshe oluzotayo. Izinhlayiya ezinhle zokuphelele ziqukethe izigaba zokuphelele eziqeda umsebenzi wemishini ngokushesha uma kuvulwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukufinyelela emakhundleni aphilayo ngexesha lokwakha.

Kumele izindlela zokumisa isixuku zibekwe ngendlela efanelekile emva kwembangalini yokubhembela izinhlangothi ukuze kwenzeke ngokushesha. Lezi zindlela kumele ziphile amathuba aphefumula ngezimali, zinezinkomo ezimnyama zomgobo omdaka owaziwayo phakathi kwezimo zonke zezulu. Ukuchazwa nokuhlola kwezi zindlela zokuphelele kumenza ukuthi kungabi namphikiswano ngexesha elibalulekileyo.

Amava Olawulo Kwamandla

Ukuphepha kwezimali kuyisidingo esikhulu emsebenzini wokubhembatha izihlalo ngoba kunezinhlelo zolawulo lwamandla. I-Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) ihlinza ukulahlekwa kwamandla, ngelika-ye grounding ehlinza ukusebenza kakhulu kwezimali. Konke okuchazwe yizimali kumele kufanele ne-IP ratings efanayo nendawo ekusebenzena kuyo, ukukhushuma kwegazi futhi kugcine ukulahlekwa kwamandla.

Imithetho ye-Lockout/tagout iyadingeka xa kwenziwa ukuhlungwa kweziseko lokubhembatha izihlalo. Le mithetho ihlinza ukuthi wonke amandla awusayo kuqashelwe ngempela emsebenzini, ukuvikela ukuthi umshinelwa usuke ngaphandle kwalokho okungakwenzeki okungathintela abasebenzi. Ukubonakala kahle kwezindawo zonke zokuhlukaniswa kwamandla kuyindlela enzima yokuphatha lezo zimithetho ezikhokhelwayo.

Ukuphatha Kwesekeli Nokuzinika Kweseko

Izimo Zokuxhasa Ezikhoyo

Imithombo emisebenzini yokufundisa kakhulu yezikhundla zokubhala ngemiphefumulo kumele ibe yisidingo sekusebenza nokuziphatha ngokuphepha. Ufundiso kumele kube yizinhlobo ezihle zokuvula umshini, izimo zokusebenza ngokuthulile, nezimpendulo ezingcono ekuphazinyweni. Abasebenzi kumele bazi izinkinga ezithile abangaphandle kwezimpawu zomnwe, izinhlelo zokugcina ithreyithi, nezinhlelo zokucoca ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izifundo ezimiswe zokuphinda ukufunda kusiza ekugcineni ubomi bezempilo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezikhundla zokubhala ngemiphefumulo. Lezi zifundo kumele zibe yizifundo ezitholakele kumaqondo alandelayo futhi njengama-near-miss nezinhlelo eziphathelene nendlela efanele. Ukubhalisa konke okwenzekayo kufundiso kusiza ekujikiseni nemigomo yesempilo futhi kuncike esibonakalweni sokulungiswa kwabafundi.

Ukudizayina Kwesikhundla Esingcono Ngokwempilo

Ukudizaina okuhle kwegumbi lokusebenza kwebhange le-embroidery kususa ukugcina kwesiseko nokuphila okuthintana nokholo. Izinkawu ezinokulungiswa zifaka iziseko lokusebenza ngamandla amaningi, ngelikusasa okufanele kususa ukucindezela kwezimpofu ngenkathi kusekelwa umsindo. Imaphe yekhanda enezikhathi eziphakeme ziphotha ekuthobeni kakhulu, kususa isimo sokukhetha imiphumela esebenzini ngokungahle ngokungaqondile.

Izidingo zokushibhedla izinto zidala indima ebalulekile ku izigumbi zokusebenza kwebhange le-embroidery kuphila. Izisombululo zokugcina izinto ziphephe izindlela zokuthola izithelo, kususa udingo lokufinyelela kangcono noma ukubamba. Izindlela ezihleliwo emgumbini wokusebenza zilungisa ukungena kanye nokuhlukunyezwa, futhi kunciphisa ukungena kwezimali njengemvume yokuhlukunyezwa.

Imigomo Yekhono Lokulunga

Imithwalo Yokulungiswa Ezingena

Izinketho ezihlelekileyo zokuhlenga kwezinye izikhungo zokubhala ngemigqa ekhomba ukuphephela kwamathuba okunakekela ubomi bengcinezeli. Ukubheka kanye kwezixhumanisi zenkuni kusiza ekuboneni izimo zokugaywa okungasivikela ukuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Izinketho zokulimala kusiza ekugcineni ubuchwepheshe buhlendlela kwezinhlelo zomshini futhi kuziphatha ukukhula kwezinkisho ezingaphoqelelwa okungakha umphimbo.

Ukudokolobha izenzo zokuhlenywa kusiza umbuzo wokuphepha owodwa wezikhungo zokubhala ngemigqa ekhomba. Amalagi akho kufanele aphathise wonke amazwi abhekene nokuphepha, ukulungiswa, nokushintjwa kwezinxobo. Lokhu kudokolobha kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga eziphinde ziphinde zibuye zoba eziyisimo esidinga ukulungiswa kwegineya.

Ubuphephelo Bekhompoyente

Imithetho emanelanga ukubuyisela kwezinhlelo zokulungisa izinto eziphatha ngokusemthethweni kuzindlela zokusebenza zokulibala kwamagugu kufuna imigomo yokuphepha abasebenzi. Konke okuhambayo kumele kube yinqaba kabusha kakhulu futhi kube yilokhi ngaphambi kokuba qale ukubuyisela. Izixhobo ezithile ezidolophiwe ngokusemthethweni zokubuyisela inkane ngokuphephile zivikela izikhathi ezingenakwenzeka ngemvula yezinkane ngemva kokulungiswa.

Imigomo yokuphatha ubunzima iyathembisa ukuthi izinto ezibuyiselwa ziqinisekile ukuthi zifihlile izigaba zokuphepha zomlando wezindlela zokulibala kwamagugu. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingaphansi kwegunya kungalungisa izimo zokuphepha futhi kungenza izinkinga ezingavunyelwanga. Ukubalwa kahle kwegunya lezinto nokutholiwa kwebhhashe kuvikela lezo zimo eziphazanyayo ukuthi zingene.

Ukuzincaza Kwezimali Zempilo

Ukuphatha Kwaluleko Kwamadu

Ukulungiselela kwezimali zokuhlwa emuva kwemithombo yokubhala ikhapha kusola izinkinga eziphathelene nesiphazamiso sezinhlwa ze-embroidery nezimvavabo. Izinkampani ezihlakalosayo zokuhlwa kuzinzuzela izinto ezihlwa ngaphandle engenzeka kizenzakala ukugula okuyinkimbinkimbi noma kwenzeke inkabi. Ukulungiselela kokuhlwa kuzindawo zokugcina izingubo kuthola izinto ehlwa ngaphandle kuqondisa, kungakhathaliseki phakathi kwesikhala.

Ukubamba isimo sezimali zokuhlwa ngokudla kuhlenza ukuthi imithombo yokubhala ikhapha ihlinze isimo esisafika sokuhlwa. Izibalo zezinto ehlwa ngaphandle nezindlela zokuthola izinhla zithola izinkinga ezingenzeka ngaphambi koko zizezimpilo yomsebenzisi. Ukuphatha kahle amafuthi kumathuba okuhlwa kuhlenza ukuthi kube yini indlela yokulungiselela kwezimali zokuhlwa.

Ukukhokha nokumela Inkabi

Izidingo zokuphepha kwempilo kwiqeda lembroidery ezinamandla kuyaphakanyiswa nokunciphisa izimo. Ukulungiselela kakhulu kuthintela ukungcinezeliwa kwezenzo eziphazanyayo nezindlekele zabaci. Izikhwama zokucula ngcono zisusa lezi zinto ngaphambi koko kuzange zibangela imini yesimilo, ikakhulu emva kwezixhobo ezingenisa umoya.

Izixhobo zokunciphisa isimilo ngokuzenzekelayo zinika indlela yokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiqeda lembroidery. Kufuneka le zixhobo zidlalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngezinto nezixhobo zitholakalayo kwiimbizo zeembroidery. Izixhobo ezisebenzisa amanzi kungase ziphazanye izinto ze-elektronics, ngelixa izixhobo ezisebenzisa izibophelelo kudinga ukuqwalasela okumgangatho kumsebenzisi xa ziqhubeka.

Ukulingana Ngeengxaki Neemeko

Amava Alandelana Olwakhiwo

Ukuthembekisa kumathuba okuphatha izinhlobo zezimali zomphakathi zokuphepha kusivumela ukuthi izikhungo zokudweba kwe-cap ziphumelela ezimbhalweni ethunyelwayo yokuphepha. Izinhlobo njenge-ISO 12100 zinikeza izahluko ezimfundoleni zokuphepha kuhlaka lwemithombo, ngelika izinhlobo ezithile zomshini wokudweba eziphatha izinkinga ezihambisanayo kule minyakelo. Ukuhlaziywa kwizinhlobo lezi kudinga ukubuyekezwa okuphumelelayo kwezindlela zokuphepha ezigcwele.

Izidingo zodokumenti kuzikhungo zokudweba kwe-cap zifaka ukulinganisa kwingcingo, izibonelo zokuphepha, namafayela ekufundisweni. Ledokhumendi zombonisa ukuthembeka kumathuba okuphatha futhi zinikeza umboniso wokuphatha okuphepha ngendlela ephathelene. Ukukhokha okuphindaphindiwe kukhokha ukuthi ledokhumendi zilindile futhi zibonakala ngempela izindlela zokuphepha ezigcwele.

Imithombo Yokukhokha nokutholiwa Kakhulu

Izinkundla zokuhlola kanye namaphakheji angcine amandla ekhono lokuphepha kwezikhathi zokulweba izihlalo ngokuhlola ngaphandle. Lezi zikhathi zingahlola izinkinga ezinamandla eziphazanyiswa ziya kuhlwa ngokuhlola phakade. Izinkundla zokuthi wuchazile ukuphatha kakhono, okuyisisekelo esidingekileyo ukuthola iqiniso nezinkampani ezibamba izikhiphi.

Izinqumo zokuthuthukisa ziyisebenzisa iziphakamiso zokuhlola ukuze zayithuthukise amandla ekhono kwezikhathi zokulweba izihlalo. Ukuhlolwa kweshweshwe kwezimpawu zokuphepha kwenza ukuthi kubonakale isimo nokuthuthukisa. Lezi zinqumo zinakekela ukuthi izindlela zokuphepha ziyithuthukise ngokushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinyathelo ezilungileyo kwi industrive.

Imigomo Yokuphendula Emehlweni Yenkumbulo

Ukuplanisha Ukuphendula Ekunqamuleni

Izenzo ezijulile yokuphendula ngokushesha kumazinyo embekweni kwe-cap ephatha izimo ezahlukene ezinokwakhiwa njengezinjalo zokugayaza, izinkinga ze-electrical, nezinjalo zomthombo. Lezi zenzo kumele zibonise izenzo ezokuphendula ngokushesha, izibonelo zokushela, nokunyuka kwegiba. Izidlalo ezihlinzekayo ziyathola ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uyazi indima yakhe ngezikhathi zezimemeza.

Amathuba okumsula abalimi okuyinhloso yamazinyo embekweni kwe-cap aphatha izindlela ezahlukene zezinja. Izinja zokugayaza kudinga uqobo lokuphendula ukuze kungavunyelwe ukulahlekwa, kodwa izigaba esitholakala kuzicubu zokuthinta kudinga inkulumo eyenzeka. Kumele kube khona abaphilali abafundiwe ngabe yizigaba zonke zobukwa.

Izinkundla Zokuxhumana

Izinqumo ezophambile zokuxhumana kuvumela ukuthi kube khona isiphindiselo esiphefumlayo emehlweni yezimali ebandakanywa kuzindlela zokuhlala kwemigcwabo. Izixhobo zokuxhumana ngemiphumela zifuneka zenzeke ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zeziko lesebenziso, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwazo ngemiphumela yeziko. Izigaba ezicacile zokuxhumana ziphepha ukuchazwa ngemehlweni enobuthakathi obuphefumayo.

Izigaba zokulondoloza ngemva komsindo kusiza ekapheleleni izibophelelo kuzindlela zokuhlala kwemigcwabo. Uhlolo olujulile lo msindo wonke wokuphephilelu kubonisa izizathu ezijulile kwaye kumelwe kube khona ukungabi namandla. Lezi zilungiso kufuneka ziqukethe wonke amakhono ayisodwa futhi aphilwe kumahluko ohlelwe okuyizibophelelo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kukuphi okungcono kakhulu kwezimilo eziphatha impondomoya kuzindlela zokuhlala kwemigcwabo?

Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo nezimali ephathekayo kuzindawo zokusebenza ekubhoshweni kwemigobo kufaka phakathi ukugcumba kweenduku kususelwa kumazibindi amahle okanye kumadoda abopheleleyo, ukugcutha kususelwa kumathuluzi okucutha izithelo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrical kususelwa kumqondo othile angaphathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, nakwezinkinga ze-engagement eziphinde ziphinde ziphatheke kwindlela engavumelekanga. Ukutshiswa kweentshaba nokuhluleka kususelwa kumsebenzi omehluko kunye nokungakhathalwa kwezilawuli zamandla nokungcinezela kwezikhathi zokuhlala zinokubangela iindlela.

Kutheni kufuneka kube yini iqiniso lokufundisa ngokuphepha kubasebenzi basebhosho?

Ifundo ngokuphepha kubasebenzi basebhosho emigobweni kufuneka ibe yinto eqiniso ngaphambi kokuba kube yinto yokwenza, ngezikhathi zokufundisa ngonyaka ukuze iphinde iphinde ibe yiqiniso. Kudinga ifundo efanayo xa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezintsha, uhlelo lwokuphepha luphindwe, okanye emva kweyiphi na indlela yokuphazamiseka. Ikhanda elincinci lezikhalo sokuphepha ngexesha lenkolo linokunceda ukuba ilongo liphinde libe yiqiniso.

Ubuciko obuphi bezakhiwo okufunekayo ukulungiselela kwisabelo ekubhoshweni kwemigobo?

Iziphakamiso zokuphepha ngokuphelele kumasebe embhobho emakhelini kuvamelana ukuthi kunezilimathisela zokuphepha ukuze kugcinwe ububi bamaqondo amayengayo namapula ashiwo, izigcobo ezingavulwa xa kusebenziswa izixwayiso ezibangisa, nezicatha ezifanele ezenza izindlela ezingavaleki. Ngokwesimo sezivikeli, kungafuneki ukuphephwa kweyoni kube yinkinga ukuze kugcinwe ububi bemaqondo enkuni namaphethini apholile.

Kungani kanjani ukukhokha okubangelwa yokuqonda kumasebe embhobho?

Ukuze kukhutshwe ukukhokha okubangelwa yokuqonda kumasebe embhobho, kudingeka kubekwe imikhawulo yokulungiselela yezinkundla zokusebenza ukuze ikhokele isilinganiso samagunya, ubomi obufanele bokubona ukuze kugcinwe ububi bokonzo, amathambo angavuleki okusebenzisa abasebenzi ababehlweni, nokhetho oluhlakaniphile lokuphumula ukuze kugcinwe ububi bokuphazanyiswa. Kumele kubekezelwe abasebenzi ekuphileni kwizindlela ezifanele zokulala futhi bakwamiswe ukushintsha izindlela zabo zokusebenza ngemva yenye ngenye indima.