Ibhulogi

Ummandla wokwakha nokuthengisa izinto zokuphatha kanye nezindiza zikhona ubuchule obuguqulayo ngokunikezwa kwezibonakude sokukhula, ikakhulu emzatshini wokugcina nokumisa izakhiwo. Izikhungo zokwakha ezininzi manje zidependa kakhulu kuzezinhlelo ezenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zifihlele ukuthenga okuphakade okunciphisa inkinga yokuba zikhiye ngcono futhi njalo izinto zokuphatha nezintliziyo ezinzima. Imishini yesicathululo esiqondiswe yizinhlelo zikhompyutha isivumelwano esikhulu kakhulu esi simiso, ihlanza indlela abayakha ngayo abawakhiwa ukugcina, ukufaka izilogo, nokwenza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezahlukene ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuphatha.

Isikhathi samandla sephando lezulu sibonakala ngamathuluzi amaningi athuthukisa ukwakha kwamashini wokubhala okugcwele ngendlela eyisisekelo, ngalunye lunikeza izimo ezihlukile zokuvuselela nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo ekufundeni imithetho yezimali. Lezi zifundiso zazigcina indima zabo njengezilungile ngokuphindaphindi kuphucula, ubuchwepheshe obuyinxuva, nezinhlelo eziphathelene ngempela ngesivumelwano sesimanje. Ukufunda isimo sezifundiso eziphambili kusiza abasesekweni ukwenza izinqumo ezinembile xa baziqasha ema-technology amashini wokubhala okugcwele ngendlela eyisisekelo kwezinsimbi zabo.

Abahlakanipha BaseGolide eTeknoloji Yokubhala Ngendlela EYisisekelo

Amathambo WeThuli Lase-Asia

Indawo eNgeyiya ikhokha ekwenzeni izimbi zomshini wokudonsa ngomthwalo, nokuthi kuchaziwe emazweni amathathu okungaba nasezimpilweni ezizimeleyo ezakhelwe imikhuba yezimali ngama dekade. Abakhi zaseJayipani baye bathile ekuvuleni kwizimu zokuphatha kanye nezibhokisi, bakhula izinhlobo zomshini wokudonsa ngomthwalo ezibekela iisampulu zokucindezela kanye nokuba khona. Lezi zinkampani ziqhubeka zethembela kakhulu ekukhuliseni kanye nokuxilongwa, zilandisa ngokuphindaphindiwe amathiphu amasha njengecuti otomatiki komqolo, amandla okudonsa ngemigomo yonke, kanye namathiphu akhangelwa okubala izahluko.

Abasebenzi baseChina bavela njengabaphathimanga abakhulu embala yomshini wokubhala ngemipawu, bafakazela izinqinaba ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bukhiqizi nezindlela zokwakha eziphucaka. Abaningi abaseChine abakhangela izinkampani zangempela, ekukhuthaza kubo ukufaka izinto ezintsha ngelilanga futhi bahlale banezimali ezingcono. Ukuthuthuka kwalezi zinkampani kusenhliziyweni kugcwalisa ukufinyelela kakhulu kumshini wokubhala ngemipawu phakathi kwezinhlanga.

Izinkampani zaseKorea yasemosuku zazigcina indawo enkulu yokhokha ngokuziqonda kumxholo wokusebenza nokudibanisa nesofthiwe yodidi lwedijithali. Lezi zinkampani zazingqayizela kumxholo wokudibanisa okuphambene, zibukeza umshini wokubhala ngemipawu owashintsha ngendlela efanelekileyo ngezinhlelo zodidi nezophumo zokuphatha izinkampani.

Izingqalasendlela zaseYurophi

Abayengiweyo baseYurophu bahlala nabasebenzi kumqondo wamashini okubhembembhema ngokugcwele, bebhekene kakhulu kumsebenzi wamandla kanye nesidingo sokwakha izithuthi. Ubusizo bukaJalimani buqhutshwa ukusiza kumodeli wamashini okubhembembhema ngokugcwele, abayengiweyo bathembeka ekugcwaliseni imikhumbuzo, ukulondolozo, nokusebenza kwezinkontile ezide. Lezi zifundo zanquma ukuthola izikhangala zezinsizwa, amathiphu okuphatha izithuthi, kanye nezinhleli zezithuthi ezingcono ezingadinga iqhinga elihle.

Abayengiweyo baseSwisi babalulekile ekwakheni amashini okubhembembhema ngokugcwele abalulekile ekusebenzeni okucophele kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izithuthi zomedhasi, izinto zokuhamba kumhlaba, nezibhamu zezinsizwa. Ubunyanzelwe bebo kuukubhembembhema okuncane kakhulu nokusebenza kwezinkinga ezide kwakhiwa abangamaqashi aqhubekayo kumsebenzi othile ofuna umshini wokubhembembhema ngokugcwele.

Ukuvutha kweteknoloji Kusuka Kuguquleka Kwesimali

Izinhlelo Ezinezima Kakhulu Ne-Hlangano Yezinhlaka

Ababhoni besithembu sezinhlelo zembewulo zangcono zibheka kabusha izindlela zokwakha ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezidele zokulawula ezingavumelela ukucopheleka nokusebenza okuphakade. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka phakathi izimiso ezidele ezingalungiselela izigaba zokubhakala, ziphele indiza yezinkcazo, kanye nokuqwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokugayaya ngokulandela izinto zomjamo nezidingo zombhwebhwe. Ukudibanwa kweteknoloji ye-intelijense ebhaliwe kanye ne-machine learning kwenza kube lula ukuba lezi zinhlelo zilungise indlela zabelana nabanye amakhemikhali nemiphumela yombhwebhwe ngokuzenzakalela.

Ukuthi kusothelwe kusemthethweni kuyindlela ebalulekile enguqu ngaphandle lapho abasebenzisa abalawuli basebenza izimpahla ezikhulu. Izinhlelo zomshini wokubhala ngemigqa engezansi zibonakala ukuthi kutholakala isixwayiso esihlakaniphile kumalangeni akwenzakalo aphathephezulu, kuvumela ukuthuthwa okuphelele kwamagqamuzana amadala futhi ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezivakashi ngokufakwa kumshini. Lokhu kususwa izinyathelo zokulungiswa ngendlela futhi kususa umthelelo wengcinga yabantu ngemaqondana ema-pattern.

Isixwayiso se-cloud sabukeka njengendlela ekuguqula umdla kudizayini yokujikeleza kwezinsuku zimanje yomshini wokubhala ngemigqa, kuvumela ukubeka isimo ngaphandle, ukwabelana kwezimba, nokubeka isimo sokuphatha ngasimini. Abasebenzisa basebenza izinhlelo ezimele ezinakekela lezi zixwayiso, zinikela abathengi izindlela ezinhle zokuphatha nokuphatha ubomi.

Ukuphatha Kwamakhemikhali Nokuthuthuka Kwezifundo

Abakhi besayithi sokubhala ngokushesha sabonakala kakhulu kakhulu emenziwa yomlando, bavuthela izinqamuzana ezinokulawula izinto ezahlukene, zibangela iifom yezenzo, izimo, nezixoxo ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okuningi. Izisense zokwakha izinto ezininzi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ziyaziwa kahle futhi zilungise izinkinga zomshini, iqinisekise ubume obuphathelene bezigaba ezigcweleyo kuwo wonke amazinyo.

Izimpendulo ezinezinkomo ezimbili zazamaqondo abalawuli abakhulu, ekunika amandla okuhlola amagugu amabili noma izici ezide kakhulu ngokufanayo. Le umakhina wemayili ephesantini elikhuthazekileyo zimpendulo inciphisa kakhulu umsindo wokwakha ngelinye ilangothi lizame ukugcina ubume obuphathelene kuwo wonke amagqabi ebhala.

Ukwahlukaniswa Kwezimali Nezaci Ezikhethekileyo

Izinhlelo Zokwakha Zezindiza

Isahluko sendiza yomphakathi sibonisa indawo enkulu kakhulu yokuthengwa kubalimi bezinhlelo zokubhala ngokushesha, ebihlanganisa izikhungo zokwakha okunzima kakhulu ekusizeni izimboni zomculo, izinkampani zezinto zokuphakamisa, nezivikeli zokuguquguquka kwemvelo. Lezi zici zidinga izinhlelo zokubhala ngokushesha ezingasetshenziswa khona kuphela, zenze ukuthi kudingekile ukulungiswa kuncane kakhulu, nokukhuseleka okuphelele phansi kwezinsuku ezide zokwakha.

Izisebenzo zemvelo yomkhumbi wemoto zazidinga ukuthuthuka kwezinhlelo-mbuzane zokubhala ngokushesha ezihlelekileyo ezingasetshenziswa ngazo emzimbeni eziphakeme, ukubhala okuqhubekayo, nokucophelela okuphathelene ngezindlela ezithile. Abalimi abasenza leli sifundo bavela nezinhlelo-mbuzane eziphathelene nemvelo nezinkinga ezinamandla ezingasetshenziswa ngazo ukuphatha imizimba emikhulu yomkhumbi womto we-automotive nezimilo ezinezigaba eziningi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezibhakabhaka zomlando, kufana nezixhumanisi zemedical, izinhlelo zokulahla, nezixhumanisi zokuphepha, kudinga imikhuba yomshini wokubhaka ngomputha okungaphezu kwemikhuba yokubhaka enguqobo. Abayikezi baphendula ngokuthi bavuse izinhlelo ezithile ephathelene nokuphatha izimbo, ukulungiselela ngokucophele, nezinhlelo zokubalwa okuthuthukisa izici eziningi.

Izisolution ze-Commercial ne-Small Business

Isahluko se-commercial saphila ubunzima obukhulu njengoba abayikezi basebenzela izinhlelo ezifinyelelayo, ezifanelekayo kakhulu kumasebe, amakhimizini wezicombophasiyo, nezinqumo zezimali. Lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakhulu, izindlela zokufunda, nokuthengwa okufanele kakhulu kodwa kuyinzuzo ekugcineni imikhuba yezakhiwo ezinezimali.

Iziko lokufundisa ziliphakathi kwezinye izigaba ebalulekileyo zomkhiqizo lapho abayimfani amakhine akhombola ngokusheshayo abavela izinhlelo zofundo ezithunyelwe. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka izikhathi ezijwayelekileyo, izici zokuphepha ezibekwe ngokuthatha iqiniso lokusebenza kwabafundi, nokwenzeka nokuthi kuthunyelwe ngezinhlalo zezixeko zokudala ezisetshenziswa khona kumfundo wefashiwe nezempilo.

Amastandela Webhili Nokugcina Kakhulu

Inkulumo Yasekhaya Nezimaleli

Abayimfani basebenzisa amakhine akhombola ngokusheshayo bahlala bathintana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ubomi obungcono obulandela amastandela aphilosiywa phakathi komzamo nokulawula ukuphepha. Lezi ndawo zisethembela kakhulu ekuphumeleni kwebhodi yesekipha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimboni zabo ziphumelela noma zihlale phezu kwamathuba atholakele yizindawo eziphilosiywa emhlabeni wonke. Izinhlelo zokuphatha ubomi zilandelayo zazinzima izivikelo ezijwayelekile ezingalawuli igunya elimeva, ukuphepha kwesilonda, nokususa kwebhodi yezinhlalo ngeminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka.

Ukuxhasana nokumiswa kwezulu kuyaphakamisa kakhulu kubagcini bezinhlelo zokudweba ngomshini, nobagcina ababophelela bakhuselela izindlela zokwakha ephathelene nendalo futhi bavelise izinhlelo ezinezulu elincane ezingcolisa impikiswano nezulu. Lezi nzuzo zifaka ukusebenzisa amakhambi afakwa kabusha, ukunquma izinkolelo zokwehluka kwamakhambi, futhi kuvusele izinhlelo zokudweba ngomshini ezingcolisa ukusetshenziswa kwezulu futhi zenze izikhathi zokusebenza ezide kunesikhathi.

Inkampani Yethuli Nenkonzo

Inkxalabo epheleleyo yekhasimende iyisahluko esibalulekile phakathi kwebagcini bezinhlelo zokudweba ngomshini, nabagcina ababophelela bakhula izinethiwekhi zomlando ephinde iphumelele inkxalabo yezinhlelo, inkxalabo yokulungisa, nokuphuhlisa izifundo. Lezi zinhlelo zinkxalabo zihlinzekela izimo zokuhlola ngaphandle kwezindawo, zinikeza amatekenisi amandla ekuboneni nokususa izinkinga ngaphandle kokudinga ukufika kwindawo.

Amakhono okufundisa aphilile ngamabhizinisi amakhulu kuyaphakathi ukusebenza kwezinhlelo yokuphatha nokusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yodizayini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bakhonzeke ekunikezeni kwabo yomshini wokubhenta we-khompyutha. Lokhu kuyaphakathi izikhungo zokwenza ngokwakho, izimodi zofundo zokwanelisa, namandla okusiza okugcwele okunciphisa imiphumela yekhono futhi akwazi isiphumo esifanayo.

Amajoni Afudla Nokubuka Kwempiyeki

Izitechnoloji Ezibonakalayo Neezindlela Zokuvula Isimo

Umphakathi wemishini yokubhenta we-khompyutha uyaphefumula ngokuthuthukisa ukuthi kuthuthukise izitechnoloji ezibonakalayo ezithembisa ukuguqula imikhuba yokwakha nokuthenga kwebani. Ukudibanisa kwe-Artificial Intelligence kuvumela izinhlelo zokulungisa eziphathe ubuchwepheshe bezinto futhi zilungise izinyathelo zokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuthi kube nenkinga, ukuncipisa ukuthintana kwemisebenzi futhi ukuthuthukisa ubude bebusuku bomshini.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Internet of Things kuvumela ukulandela kabanzi nokunquma izinto ngokudidi okusiza abasebenzisa ukuhlela imisebenzi yomshini wokuwebha okubhaliwe ngokomfanekiso. Le ndima ibeka idatha ejwayelekile, ikuvumela ukuthola izindlela zokuphucula ubungako nokuthuthukisa ubunzima okuhlelwa kusebenza kabanzi.

Ubuciko bokwenzula izinto buqhutshwa ukuthi buyize umsebenti wokwenza izimishini zokubhala ngokomfanekiso, abaye bathatha indima yokulungisa izimo zabo ukuze zilandelane nezithelo ezintsha, izinto ezihlukile, nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zamathuba. Lezi nkinga zidinga ukuthuthuka kwezimali ekufundeni nokuthuthukisa ukuze kutholakale ukulinganiswa nokusebenza okuhle kuzo zonke izinto eziyijwayelekile.

Ukuthuthuka Kwesifundazwe Nempilo Yabantu

Izinyathelo ezikhuthaza kakhulu izimali zokuthuthuka kubasebenzisi bezomshini wembala okuchazwe ngomfanekiso, ngoba izipheto eziyandula ziyalanda ubuyisana olungeziwe lwemisebenzi yokwakha imichamo. Lezi zipheto zihlala zidinga izisombululo ezilungileyo ezingena phakathi kwinkqubo eyaphinde aphinde ebucayi nokuthulaselwa kwimali, ekhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bavelise izinto ezigcwele ngendawo ezingena ngezi zipheto.

Ukuguquka kwebizo kumthengi wobubi kujabulisela ukudla kumashine akhethekileyo amanziweyo ambalwa okugqamisa imbala enezindlela ezincane zokwakha nezibonakaliso eziguqukayo ngokushesha. Abasebenzisi bahlala bathuthukisa izinhlelo eziqhubekayo ezingena ukuthi zisetshenziselwe ngokwehlukene futhi zifakwe izinkokhelo ezintsha njengoko izidingo zombuso ziyaguqula.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuzomfanekiso owufuneka umphakathi usebenzise kuphi uma ushukuma umsebenzisi weshine yembala eshicilelwe ngumfanekiso

Kumele izinkampani zilungiselela izinkinga eziningi kanye nokuthi umphathi wokwakha uyasebenza kanjani ngokweqilelo nokukhuseleka, inkondlo yesithembiso teknikali nezinhlelo zokufunda, ukuthi inhlaka iyafakelwa kuzinyathelo zakhiwo ezigcwele, nokuthi inkondlo yokugcinwa yigwaranti ibalulekile kangakanani. Ngaphezu koko, qaphela ukuthi umphathi wokwakha uphila phansi kwemali, inkondlo yomsebenzi othuthukile emhlabeni wonke, nokuthi ubuyekela obuphumelelayo bokuthuthukisa izinto nezibonelo ezintsha.

Abagcini abahlukene bathatha kanjani inkinga yokuhlanjulwa kakhulu kakhulu kumgcini wabo wezinhlelo zokubhala ngokushesha?

Abagcini abakhulu bathumela izinhlelo zokuphatha iqhaza ezihlanganisa ukuchazwa okuphelele emaqiniso ngeminyaka enguqu-nye, ukulandela amaduli akwenzakalo aphathekayo, nokulima kakhulu kwebhizinisi lokhuza izinto. Abaningi abagcini futhi bakhumbula izikhungo ze-R&D apho izitechniki ezintsha ziqiniswa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe kuzinyathelo zokwakha.

Iziphi izinzululwane zokwenza izixhobo zomshini wokubhala ngemfazwe engezansi ezinguqukileyo kakhulu?

Izinguqukileyo eziphambene kakhulu kufana nokunikezelwa kwegunya le-Artificial Intelligence ukulungiselela imvume yemvume kanye nokulungiselela okuzenzekelayo kwezimpendulo, ukuxhasana kwegolide ekuvumela ukubheka phambili nok sharing kwebhali, izinhlelo ezihlelekileyo zokuphatha izinto ezivumela izizathu ezahlukene, nezobuchwepheshe ezihlelekileyo ezenza ukuthi izinqumo kusidima zibe yinyaniso.

Bangaphendula kanjani abakhi uzindlela ezahlukene zabasebenzisi?

Abakhi abalungile bavela izinhlelo ezithile ezigcwele kwiindawo eziyinxalenye ye-market, futhi babeke izixhobo ezinezimo eziningi kwezimali, izinhlelo ze-commercial kwiindawo ezingezansi, kanye nezinhlelo ze-education kwiinsika zokufundisa. Bafaka futhi izinkqubo ezinokuguqulwa, izifundo ezibonakalayo, kanye nesicelo esithile sokuthutha teknical ukulungiselela izidingo ezithile zeyinxalenye ngayinye ye-market.