Ukulima kwe-applique kudala ubuhle beklaya ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinto zokulima, kwenza izinhlelo eziphakeme ezibangela ukuthuthuka kwezinye izinto zokulima. Lokhu kufundiswa kukhokhela izinto zeklaya ezihlanganiswe kuqobo lomlando usebenzisa izinkinga zokulima, futhi uma kwenziwa ngomshinelulo wokulima othile, imiphumela ingaba yimali yesikhashana. Ukuziqonda izinto ezimbalwa zokulima kwe-applique kuzovula amathuba okukhetha kubo abalimi bengxenye nabo abaholi abathanda ukuthuthuka kwizici zabo.
Izixhobo nezinto ezifaneleka kakhulu ekulimeni kwe-applique
Ukukhetha Izici Ezifanele Zomshini Wokubhenta
Izimshini zokubhenta ezintsha ezakhiwe ngokuthuthukisa ukwenza kwebhente zinamathuba akhethekile okunikeza inqubo yonke. Iyashiywa izimshini nezibonakaliso eziphepheni, izimo zokucutshwa kwegazi ngokuzenzekelayo, nezibonakaliso ezinkimbinkimbi zokuphatha uhlelo olulungile lwesithuthi ngesikhathi sonke sokubhenta. Kukhona umdla wokwenza nezigaba zegazi futhi nezinhlobo, njengoba ibhente iphila kugeza igazi elincane kanye negazi elikhulu likasatini ekugcineni isimo.
Ukulawula isivinini kuyaphila kakhulu ngduring ukubhenta, njengoba amandla ayihlukene angenzeka ukuthi ayingcamaze. Ukubhenta kokuqala kufuna isivinini esiphansi ukuze kuvikeleke ubuqiniso, ngelikha okubhentayo kanye nokugcina kwasatini kunokwenzeka ngisivinini esiphezulu ukuze kube lula. Izimshini ezinezimali zibalulekile zinamathuba okulawula isivinini okuthiwa ngokuzenzekelayo okuthiwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusho lwesimo sokubhenta esizenziwayo.
Ukukhetha Isithuthi Nokulungiselela Kwizindlela
Ukukhetha amafabrike okwenzela kuyisisekelo seziphakamiso esiphumelelayo sabahashi besibhedlela. Kufuneka umfanekiso osebenza njengesisekelo uphinde ufake ubungakanani ngaphandle kokuba kube buthe ngokushesha kangaka ukuthi kuphazanyiswe imini yomshudu. Izixwayiso ze-cotton, i-canvas, ne-denim zisebenza kahle kakhulu njengemithombo yesisekelo, ekunikezela umbango wobuhlungu nobusebenzi obuningi kuzinye zonke izici zokudweba.
Amabhodlela wabahashi afuna ukuqaphelwa okwahlukene, okuqukethwe yinkimbinkimbi yesahluko nobulumko bokubuka. Izayensi ze-cotton, i-felt, ilishane, nezinhlayiya ezikhethekileyo zizinye zonke ezenza izici ezihlukileyo kwisimo esigcwele. Ukulungisa kwezibhedlela ngokuhlwa nokupresima kugcina isimo sikhululekile futhi kumemezela ukucindezelwa okungadingeki okungaba khona kusabalalisa isakhiwo esigcwele sobahashi.
Ukulungiselela Kwezinhlobo Nokuvinjelwa Kwemisebenzi
Ukuguqula Isiko kuZibhedlela-Zivalelwe
Ukuguqula izinkomazo eziphathelene nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokulondoloza okunconywayo kudinga ngezemfundo esisodwa yokugeza i-applique kanye nesibonelo sekwenzakala. Kufanele isakhiwo sithintwe kuze kube khona amayeza athile, ngalunye kunguye yiphepha le-applique enobuchwepheshe bokulondoloza kanye nobuchwepheshe bekugcina. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimilo kuyisidingo, ngoba ngalunye umthwalo we-applique usenza ukuthi kuphinde kube khona iphepha elithile kanye nemisebenzi yesitike.
Ukugeza kwezimali kuhlanganisa ukudala amahilofile aphinde ake amandla ekulondolozini iphepha, emuva kwalokho kubizwa ngemisebenzi yokugcina apho iphepha le-applique licinca ekugcineni, kwanjalo nezitike zokugcina ezibhekene nokulondoloza okuphendula futhi okugcina iphawu. Imisebenzi ye-stitch kumele ihluphe amayega ayaphinde aphinde kanye na-umsebenzi wokulondoloza amaphepha ngendlela efanele ukuze uphinde ubukeke njengoko kuvunyelwe.
Ukuhlola kanye Ukuqinisekisa Izinto Zesakhiwo
Ngaphambi kokuqeda ukwakha kwakugcwele, ukulungiswa okuphelele kumzimba wosample kuvikisha ubunzima bokudizaina futhi kuthola izinkinga ezingazange zibe yini. Ukulungiswa kokuhlunga kubonisa na izindlela zokuhlunga zinikeza uhlobo olufanelekile, na izihlenga zamathiseliso ehlotshelwa ihlanzele ngempela, kanye na izihlenga zokugcina kwemgwa kwenza umphumela ofanele. Lesi sikhathi sasingafuna ukuphinda kabusha kangaka ukuze kuveziwe kakhulu uhlotshelo, amava wophansi, nokudluliselana kwedizaina ngakho konke.
Ukubhalwa kwebaluleko eliphumelelayo kuhloloho kuvikisha ukutholakala kwezinhla ngamazwi amaningi. Ukubhala izilinganiso zezihlengo, amakhanda ezinhle, izinketho zezivikelwa, nezidingo zesivinini kwenza indlela ethembekile yokufinyelela imiphumela engafani uma idizaina ithatha indlela yezinhla.
Indlela Echasiswayo Yokukhula Kwesicathulo
Imithetho Yohulumeni Nokuvikelwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuhloopa kusiza ekuvikelweni kwemisebenzi yokubhala ngokushibhedla ngokuphepha izidingo zomlando futhi ukuvikela ukuthintana kumsebenzi wokushibhedla. Kufanele umlando ohlangothini uhlakanelwe nge-stabilizer esifanelekile, uqinisekisa ukutholakala okulahlekile, okungaphazanywa okungashintshi kumsebenzi wesishibhedla eside kudingeka kumahlaza applique. Ukukhetha stabilizer kuyadephenza kuwewaka kwegumbi yesisekelo nokukhulu kwebala elizamile.
Izistabiliza ezincipha zifuna kahle kumagumbi akhanya noma amancane, athengeleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukuthinta kwaye uvikele isimo sebala ngemuva kokuwasha nokusebenzisa. Izistabiliza ezingasusa zifanele kumagumbi apholile apho kudingeka kunciphisa inkulumo yekhophi, ngelixa i-toppings enqwelene namanzi ingavikela izinkomba ukuba zingcine emagumbini athintayo noma amapili kumsebenzi wokushibhedla.
Ukucwangcwa Kwemigumbi Nokugcina Izinhlelo
Kambe amathikithiki wokufaka aqediwe, ukusethela kwesithuthi sokufaka kudinga ubumnandi nokqinisekisa izici. Isithuthi kumele sifake kabonakala indawo yomgca wokufaka ngaphansi kwegciniko elingcono ukuze kutholakale ukubamba kahle, kodwa izinto eziphakade zibe yincane ukuze kube nendimana engeyiyo ekugcineni isakhiwo. Izicathulo ezihluphekileyo nezibomvu zenzela ukucutshulwa okuhle emncane kumathikithiki wokubamba ngaphandle kokucutshulwa kwezithuthi zezokugcina.
Indlela yokucutshula iyaphatha kakhulu ekubeni isakhiwo singcono, nokqinisekisa izikhondlo nezinqamuzi ukuze kungena ukucupha noma ukuphakama ngemuva kokuxhasa. Abanye abasebenzisa izithuthi bafuna ukushiya isithuthi esincane esodwa kufakwa yisathini yokugcina yesigaba, kodwa abanye bacutshula ngokucophelela umgca wokubamba ukuze kutholeke ubumnandi obukhulu ekugcineni isimo sesigaba.
Izinhlelo Ezininzi Nokulungisa Iziphazamiso
Ukuphatha Izakhiwo Eziningi Nezinkimbini
Amalayisha aphelele edizayini ephathelene ngezinto eziningi eziphakanyisiweyo kudinga ukuplaneka nokusebenza ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukulayishwa okwenzakalelayo nokubaluleka kwesimo. Kufanele kube yenzelwe ngendlela efanelekile, ngaphandle kwalowo ophakathi kube yenzelwe kabusha phambi kokuba kwenzeke ukulayisha kanye nokushaya. Lokhu kumela ukucophelela futhi kuhlinza ukuthi umunye wamalayisha aphathelene ngemphefumulo nezingxenye ezingezansi.
Amashoni okugcina nokwamukelwa kuzothinta kakhulu njengoko ubuchwepheshe bukha phansi. Leli nye ndlela ekuncike kuyo yokuhlola ihlinzekela ukugcina isimo esifanelekile phakathi kwemithetho ethile, ikakhulu lapho idizayini inqamuka emaphandleni amakhulu noma kudinga ukwamukelwa okucophelela phakathi kwamalayisha alahlekile.
Izinkinga Ezihlukene Nezisusa Zomqondo
Ukuphakama kuyisimo esihlukumele kakhulu ekubhedleni izibalo, okwesibonelo kusuke kube yinkimbinkimbi yokulungisa, ukusobala okungahle kwezikhathi, noma indlela engahle yokunqamula. Ukulungisa ukuphakama kudinga ukuhlolwa okuhle kwenzima ngayinye yesimo, kuqala ngokulinganiselwa kwezilungiso bempilo futhi kuqhathanise nokulungisa isikhathi nesilinganiso sokuxhumana isivinini ukuze kuphumelele njalo.
Ukugcina kwezenzelelo ekubhedleni kusho isidingo sokuthi igqila litholakale, isivinini esingekhankanyiwe kakhulu ngokudluliselwa kwegqila, noma ukungasekelwa okungahle kwegqila. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi Wesikhephe Sabuyelekile izibophelelo zokuhlola futhi ukukhetha amanzi akhethekile aheke igqila nesivinini asikhethiwe kakhulu kusolva izinkinga eziningi eziphathelene negqila eziyaziwa ekubhedleni.
Ukahlola Kwalithi Nenkonzo Yokuqeda
Ukuhlola Nezibophelelo Zokulungisa
Ukuphulaphula kwebandla kufanele kube khona ukulungiswa okuhlelwe kumanyathelo amaningi ngempela kwinqubo yendawo. Ukulungiswa kokuqala kuhlala ngemva kokugcwalisa xa isahluko sisesikhundleni, sivumela ukulungiswa ngokushesha kwezinkinga zokuphulaphula noma imithombo engavulwanga. Lokhu kukhumbula ukuthunjuluka okungaba kusuke uma isahluko siyisusa futhi siyibuyiselela ekulungiseni.
Ukulungiswa emva kokwakhiwa kubhekene nokubaluleka kwebandla, kubheka ubunzima bokuphulaphula, ukuqedelana kwegudu, kanye nokudobeka kakhulu kwebandla. Imithombo engavulwanga kumele ivulwe ngokucophele, kanti izindawo ebona ukuba akuzange kugcinwe kumele kubekwa phambili ukuze kwenzeke umsebenzi ophindwayo ngendlela yokuphulaphula ngehand noma ngokuphulaphula kabusha ngomshini ngokulondoloza.
Amathembeka Okulima Kuye Nokuzinikela Kwesimo
Ukugcwalisa kwebhodi yendiza kudinga izibophelelo ezithile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho nokuthuthukisa kwayo ngokwesikhathi. Kufanele izinstruktima zokuhl wash ukubhekana nezidingo zomthwalo wokwesibhakabhaka kanye nezinkokhelo zomthwalo wendiza, okwenzeka kuthi kuchazwe ukuthatha izikhathi eziphambili kanye nezilinganiso ezifanelekile zokwepheka okungakwazi kuthi kube yinkinga yokukhuphuka okuhlukeyo phakathi kwezinkinga.
Amathulwana okugcina kanye nokusebenzisa akusiza ekugcineni ubungako obukhakha kubalulekile kakhulu ekutheni indiza yendiza ibaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele ukugayaya kugcinwe kakhulu, ngokugcinwa kumgwa kanti kuphela okungakwazi kuthi kube yinkinga yokugayaya okungakwazi kuthi kube yinkinga yokugcinwa kumzimba phakathi kwezinto zendiza kanye nomthwalo wokwesibhakabhaka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini eyisebenza kahle kakhulu ekutheni indiza yendiza?
Izistabilizaya ezincanyini zabelana nokuxhasa okubalulekile kumsebenzi wokufaka, ikakhulukazi xa usebenzisa izibhakithi ezinamandla noma amandla amahle. I-sabilizaya ephephile yamandla abandayo ibonisa inkxalabo yokunqoba ngelanga ikhulula ngokufanele ukuxhasa kwezimpahla ezigcwele. Kumaqondo amandla kakhulu noma izibhakithi ezinde, kungafuneki ukuthi izistabilizaya ezinde zisetyenziswe ukuze kuthintwe ukuthambeka kanye nokugcina iqondo lezibhakithi ngokuphelele kwezibhakithi.
Ngani angikwenzani ukuze ngivikele izandla zezibhakithi zokufaka ukuthambeka emva kokuhlwa
Ukugcina kwegunya ngokunqoba okuphephile kusilimela kusindisa kakhulu kwezandla zokuthambeka, kodwa ukukhetha kwebhakishi kunezindlela ezibalulekile. Khetha izibhakithi zokufaka eziphathelene kahle kanye nokuzithembisa ukuze zithintwe izidingo ezingcono ezinokuthi zingavumele ukubambezela kwegunya. Ngaphezu koko, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izandla ezingaphathelene zifakwe ngamagunya okugcina kanye nokusebenzisa igunya lembroidery eqinileyo elenzelwe ukudala ukuze kutholakale ubude bomthetho bezandla zokufaka.
Ngikusebenzisa amathredi amametalika ekugcwaliseni kwe-edje yomfanekiso
Amathredi amametalika angakhiya amagcwaliso akhuthaza kwe-edje yomfanekiso kodwa adinga izindlela ezithile zokuphatha ukuze kwenzeke ngempumelelo. Sinikezela isivinini isantana ngokushesha xa usebenzisa amathredi amametalika, kanye nikaqonda ukuthi isheli sakho sesivinini sibalwe ngokuthile kumathredi amakhetho ukuze kuthintwe ukuthembeka. Hlola ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuncane buqhakazile kumthreda wasezansi kanye nethredi enobunzima obuphakade ebalwe ngokuthile kumfanekiso wesivinini ukuze uthole imiphumo emihle ngaphansi kokuthembeka kwe-thredi.
Yiziphi size zesheli okumele ngizisebenzise kumathuba amaningi wemfanekiso
Kufanele ukukhetha imipuqisi kuthunyelwe ngokulinganayo kwegolide yendalo yesithuthi kanye nethredi esetshenziswa ekunqamuleni. Kuma-applique amancane angaphansi kwegolide enezithuthi zokubhala, amapuqisi angemikhawulo 75/11 ayasebenza kahle, ngelixa izithuthi eziningi njenge-denim noma canvas kudinga amapuqisi angemikhawulo 90/14 noma 100/16. Uma usebenzisa izithuthi eziningi ezisemthethweni ekugcineni kwezimo, nyukela omunye umkhawulo wempuqisi ukumelana nomkhawulo onzima kwezithuthi futhi ukuvikela ukulahlekelwa kwezithuthi ngexesha lokunqamula.