Ibhulogi

Kumzimba wamanufacturing ongcono kakhulu namuhla, isicelo sokwakha ngokuphambene akaphakade akakhona. Izinsika zonke ephakathini zidependa kumashini amahle angasebenza ngokuphambene ngaphandle kokulahleka kakhulu noma ukuchazwa. Lo umakhina wemayili ephesantini elikhuthazekileyo uyisikhumba sezinhlelo zokulungiswa, esidolophiwe ukuthuthukisa izidingo eziningi zokwakha kwamanje kwindiza yokubhakitha ngendlela efanele nokucopheleka okuphumelelayo kuwo wonke umkhawulo.

Izifundolo zamagunya ezintsha zidinga izixhobo ezingakwazi ukuphila imisebenzi ngokuvuthiwe njalo wenza iziphumo ezifanayo. Uguquko lwezixhobo ezibekiwe ngokomputha kwenze isifundo sengqikithi yezimali namandla endlela abasebenzi baphatha ngayo ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi nokulawula ubunzima. Le zixhobo ezininzi zibandakanya iindlela ezimbini zokubeka kanjalo nokususa ubume ezingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvuthiwe nangona singe siyadinga ukuhlungwa okanye ukutshintshwa kwizinto eziphethwayo.

Akukho mlando oluncane ngemfundo yezixhobo eziphathelene. Xa imishine yokubhenta ngokomputha ihlenze kakhulu iminyaka engaphezu kwesikhathi, iqale kakhulu ukuguqula kumveliso onke, ukuncipha amahhala angamsebenzi, nokholisa i-profit margins. Abafundi abakhethayo ezixhobeni ezilungileyo zibalulekileyo bathola impumelelo yendlela yokuqhuba ngonyaka okaqala wesebenzi, ikakhulu xa le mishine ichazwe emashifini amabini ngeendlela ezingavuthanga.

Izindaba eZihlukele kweControl neAutomation

Ukuzinika Kwemoto

Isandla sobuchwepheshe obugcwele bokwenza izimbo ngokujulile kusekelwe kuqiniso lwesistimu yokuphatha imoto. Imoto ephathelene engaphezulu ihlanganisa ubuncane obungcono ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwegolide yomoya ngemva yesikhathi eside sokusebenza. Lezi zimoto zihlanganisa izibonelo ezinhle zokubuyisela okuhlinzeka isimo, isivinini, nesilinganiso, uhlenye olunjalo lomlando ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngalokho mlando usondela ngobuncane obukhulu ngaphandle kokuthi umchina usebenze kangakanani ngemva kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuphatha intambo endaweni yokusebenzisa izimoto inikeza indima eyakhiweka ekugcinweni komsebenzi othile. Izimboni ezinezimali ephumelelayo zinezinye izinhlelo zokulahla okuhlanjwayo okulungiselela intambo yezimoto, ukuvikela ukuthambula kwentambo okungaba khona kusabalala kwalokho mlando emva kwesikhathi. Lokhu kushintshelwa kwezimali kubaluleke kakhulu ngama-24 amahora ekunikezeni apho izimali zangaphandle zingashintsha kakhulu.

Amakholwa akhuni amoderna anezinhlelo ezingcono ezifunda kuzindlela zokusebenza futhi zihlanganisa izigaba ngokuzivikela ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima. Le ntlazaloko ivumela umshini wokubhala ngemiphefumulo ukugcina ubunzima bokuphepha noma kube kukhona ukulahlekelwa okunjalo kakhulu kwizikhathi zokusebenza.

Izinhlelo Zokulandela Ngokucophelela

Izimboni zamandla zimanje azondla izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezilandelayo ezibala amakhono angu-100 ngokufanayo. Lezi zinhlelo zabelana ngeziphumo ngokushesha mayelana nodumo lweshishini, livumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale bezazi izinkinga ezingaphendula ekuthinteni imali engaphezu kokuphansi. Izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ezihlukaniswe ziqinisekisa idatha yamandla ukuze zilondolele lapho izinto zingadinga usizo noma ukuthi zilwanyiswe.

Izinkundla zokulandela kude zivumela ukuthi abaphathisi bezindawo bahlale bakhangelwa izixoxo eziningi ekuhlalweni olukhulu. Lokhu kugqamisa kuvumela ukuthembeka ngokushesha ekuthile okungafani, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwekhiyiwa lukhuliselana ngendlela efanelekile noma xa akusebenzi konke. Ukudibaniswa kwe-teknoloji ye-IoT kwakwenzeka kudingeka ukulandela iqiniso lezixoxo naphakade esikoleni, kunika ubonakaliso obukhona ngaphandle kwemfundo yezinyathelo zokukhiya.

Izinkundla zokugcina idatha zondla ulwazi olujulile mayelana negunya ngalunye lwesixoxo, ukwakha izinqumo ezibalulekileyo yokuphazanyiswa kwezinyathelo. Lokhu kulungiselela ukuthola izinhlobo ezilandelayo okuphazanyiswayo nokuncipha izindleko zokuhlelwa ngokudala.

Ukusobala kwezimali kanye Njara

Ukudala Kwekhanda Etheleke

Ubungako bukaNtu nganye obuthandakaziwa bokwenza imithi yokubhembembhema ekugcineni kuyisisekelo sobungako bwayo. Imithi embili ihumusha i-frame ezinzulu ezenziwe nge-steel okhomani kumalo noma i-aluminum alloys abathintela ukuthembeka nokuphephelwa kwebhodi phakathi kokuqhubeka kokusebenza. Lokhu kumelela ukuthi ubungako bwebhodi bube yidinga lapho kusenziwa amabhodi angamishumi engu-1000000.

Izinhlelo zokulahla ukuthembeka ezifakwa kwi-frame zilahlela ukuthi kuthembekwe futhi kube khona ukuguquguquka kwemithi engxenyeni enkulu. Lokhu kuhlinzekisa umgodi wokusebenza kodwa futhi kususa ukudonsa kwezinto ezinezimali, kanti kakhulu kususa isikhathi eside sokusebenza kumgodi wakho.

I-geometry ye-frame itholakala ngendlela ethile yokubala ukuze kugunyazwe izinkinga zokusebenza kuyo yonke indawo. Lokhu kumelela ukuthi akukhona phakathi kokungcono okungaba yindlela yokuhlukunyezwa noma yokuba yinkinga emuva kwesikhathi.

Ukukhetha Iingxaki Ezikumkhiyalo Ophakade

Abayili ezintu zokwenza izixhobo zokubhala ngemifanekiso eziphathwayo zibophezela ekukhetheni iingxaki, zikhetha iicandelo eziquka imigaqo engcono yokulaka kwaye ukusebenza. Iibheya, iiguyla, neengxaki zomthwalo zikhethwa ngokwahlula kwazo ukugcina ubungakanani obucopheleyo ngemaqondo edluleyo yasebenza ngaphandle kokuthi kufuneki kube khangelelo okanye ukutshintshwa kakhulu.

Iinkqubo zokulubela izixhobo ezilungileyo zinamacineri okuphatha ngokuzenzekelayo apho kuvikeleke ukuba iingxaki ebalulekile ziphume ngendlela efanelekileyo emva kweentsuku ezithile. Le ngxelo enzenzekelayo ivimela ingcinga yokwandiswa nguwo kumsebenzi wokuhlela, njengoko ihlengele ukuba ixesha lokusebenza kwiingxaki libe lide kwaye ukusebenza kube lulungile.

Iinqubo zokulawula ubomi kwimeko yokwenza kuvikeleka ukuba ingxaki nganye ibe nemigaqo emigansele ngaphambi kokudityaniswa. Lokhu kukhokhela kwezinto eziphambili kwimeko yokwenza kunciphisa ngokusondeleyo amathuba okuhlala kusuka kuqala kwaye kungeze ekubalulekeni kwegunya eligcweleyo.

Ukuthiweka Kwesofthiwe yekhompyutha kanye Njongo Yokusebenzisa

Isifundo Esiphumelelayo Sokuphatha Isistimu

Izigidi zokubhobha ezihlelekileyo zilandelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphucukileyo ezenza ukusebenza kube lula ngelikushisa iminikelo enhle ngokuzenzakalela. Lezi zinhlelo zinika i-interfaces esivamile ukusebenzisa ezingena kakhulu emsulwa wabasebenzisi, njengalokho kuvumela ukufinyelela kumaphawu amahle abasebenziseli abaningi konzo. Isistimu sisebenzisa izibalo eziningi ngokuzenzakalela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcinwa kwethredi, ubukhulu be-stitch, kanye nezilinganiso zesivinini kuyafanele kumathuba athile akayiphepha noma imithombo yedizayini.

Izinkundla zokwaziwa ngokuzenzakalela nokulungiswa kwezinkinga zethredi zilungise izimangaliso zokwakhiwa ngokucindezela ngokushesha nokulungisa izinkinga eziphakeme kwe-thredi. Xa kusohlwa thredi, umakhina wemayili ephesantini elikhuthazekileyo kuphela ngokuzenzakalela, kubuyisela endaweni yoko esohlwayo, kuyekeze isixwayiso se-operator, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziphambene kungazange ziphunyuke kanti kungabi khona inkohlaka yomthelela.

Izinkundla zokuhlela uhlelo olwakhiwe kumshinelulo kuvikela izisebenzeli ukuba zenze izilungiselelo ngexesha elibalulekileyo kumfanekiso wokubhokswe ngenxa yokuphulula ukuhlanjuluka. Le vikelo ivumela ukuphendula ngokushesha kohlwini lwabasebenzisi noma ukuthuthukisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokudinga uhlelo lokuhlela oludaliwe ngenhla okanye imithetho enzima yokusimiswa.

Ukuxhumeka Kwenethiwekhi Nokuphatha Idatha

Ukuxhunywa kumasebele amaphlaningi kumthombo wezempahla kuvikela ukuphatha isabelo esiqhubekayo ukusuka ekufakweni komlando kuze kube yinqanaba leproduksi. Inkinobho yembhokswo enguqulayo ingafumana amathemba ejobe ngqo kumshinelulo wokuplan, ihlangane iziseto ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ithumele umbiko wentsalelo yeproduksi ngexesha elibalulekileyo.

Ingcobo engaqondakaliyo yedatha ebhetshe kuyakusinika ukuba ifayili zomfanekiso nezindleko zeproduksi zibekwa ngokuchasene kwaye zifumanekayo ezindaweni ezimbini. Le ngxaki ikuphulula indlela yokuphila kwedatha ngelishwa kuyakuvikela ukuphuhlisa produksi ezindaweni ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukunyelelwa kwezimali kungenziwa ngendawo yokusebenza ekunikeza izinqumo ezinzulu ngokwesilinganiso, iindlela zokhokelo, nokudinga ukulungiselelwa. Le mina inkcazo ekusetyenziselwa ukufunda izinto ezingcono kumsebenzi kwaye ukuqwalasela amandla.

Izidingo Zokulungiselela kanye nezinqumo

Imigomo Yemigomo Yokulungisa

Ukufaka izinketho ezifundiswa ngokupheleleyo zilungiselelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela imisebenzi eyenziwa ngemizuzu engama-24 yezixhobo zenkcazo enobuchwepheshe. Le miyalo kufuneka ifakela imisebenzi yomlilo, ngoweSonto, ngoweNkanga, kunye nengoMnyaka efuna ukulungiselela zonke iikomponi eziphambene kakhulu. Ukulungiselelwa okudala koko kungavimba iziphazamiso ezingalindelekile kodwa kunokuhlanjuluka ukuba isixhobo sikhokhele phantsi ikhalo elibophongo njengoko sisenzenza.

Indawo yokusebenza yekhowudi yokulungiselelwa ingenza ngokuzenzekelayo iiviti zomsebenzi kwaye inxibelele ukugcwalisa kwemisebenzi efuna ukugcinwa. Le ndlela ekhethekileyo iyaphila ukuba akukho mihla apho kungalingelwa kodwa kunikeza inkcazo engafanelekanga kumgangatho wokulungiswa kwaye ukuthembeka kwizakhono.

Imithombo yesimiso yezimonakalo kufuneka ibhekise izinyathelo zokulungisa nokulungisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Abasebenzi abafundiwe ngempela bangathola inkinga encane ngokushesha, baya kunciphisa ukuthembeka kwezimali futhi kunciphisa udingo lokubiza izigaba zangaphandle.

Ukuphatha Izinto Ezizodwa

Ukugcina ivolime elifanele lezinto eziphathelene nezidingo ekubeni kuzodwa kudingeka ukuncipha isikhathi esingekhona xa kudinga ukulungiswa. Ukukhetha kwamazinga kufuneka kube base kuqukethe idatha yokuhluka kanye ngezimiso zomphathi, ekhetha iziqhudu eziningi kakhulu ezingadingeka ukuthi zishintshwe ngduring umsebenzi wokuvikela.

Izibophongo ngomphathi wezixhobo noma izigaba ezivumelekile zinokunika indlela enzima yokufinyelela amazinga afaka angaphansi okungafanele kugcinwa endaweni. Lezi zibophongo zandaba zifaka amasevisi wokuxhumana okungasiza ngokulungiswa okuncanyi noma izinyathelo zokulungisa.

Imithombo ye-inventory kumele ichazeke izindlela zokusebenzisa iingcinga kwaye ibandise ngokuzenzekelayo imiyalelo yokubuyisela xa iingcinane ze-stock ziphazanyiswa phantsi kwemilinganiselo ethile. Lokhu kukhokelo okuphambili kunciphisa izimo apho iindawo ezibalulekileyo zikwahlulwa ngoba amaphakheji ayafumaneka.

Ukholwa kwe-Quality kunye nomusa

Ukulandela Kakhulu Kwesilinganiso

Iimephu enamatikompyutha avumlanayo engcinezelo ebanzi inemithombo yokulungiselela ubunzima eyahlula ukusetyenziswa kwesitishi kwaye ubume bomfanekiso ngexesha lokwakhiwa. Le mithombo isebenza nezixhobo zokuhlola kunye nezibonisi ukuze ibone izinkinga ezahlukileyo kwiimfanelo ebekiweyo kwaye iyabulela abasebenzi ngazo zizidingo ezingezantsi ngaphambi kokuba zihlawule iintsalo ezigqityiweyo.

Iimali eziphathelene nokulungiselela ubunzima zahlulahlula idatha yobunzima ngexesha elifanayo, zibonisa izimbini ezingenisa ukuba kuneengcinga ezivela kumsebenzi woxwebhu okanye ubunzima be-materiale. Le ngxaki yokubulela ngaphambilini ikuvumela ukulungiselela okuphambili okulungiselela ubunzima obudlulayo ngexesha elide lokuqhuba.

Izinkundla zokukalibala ngokuzenzekelayo ziyathembisa ukuthi imishini yokubhembatha enguqulunqa iyahlakanipha kahle nokumisa amanqamuzi phakathi kwesikhathi. Lezi zinkundla zenza izivikelelo ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi zenza izilungiselelo ezincane njengoko kudingeka ukuze kuhlambuluke ngekhuba lokusebenzela nokuguqulwa kwegolide.

Ukusobala Kusuka Kusuku Omselwa

Izinhilo ezihlakaniphiwe zokusebenza ziyathembisa ukuthi ukumisa nokusebenzisa umshini zisobala khona nakuba yini umsebenzisi othile oyisebenzisa. Ukubhalwa kwezinkinga ezibalulekile zonke nokumisa kuvumela ukuthi kube lula ukuguqula phakathi kwemigudu ngelokhu ekugcinwa kakhulu ubume bomsebenzi.

Imithombo yokufundisa abasebenzisi kumele ibe nemphasis embalwa kulomlando wokulandela izinhilo ezigcwele futhi abavumelane nalokho okungafumaneki kubume bomsebenzi. Ufundiso oluphindaphindwayo lwesikhathi sisondele lukhuthaza ubume bomsebenzi futhi lubonisela abasebenzisi izinto ezintsha noma izinhilo njengoba ziye zizifumaneka.

Imigomo yokuhlola ubunzima kufanele iqiniseke ukuthi kukhokhelwe izikhathi ezihlukene zokuphatha izinhlotshane zezinhloso zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhuba isetshenziswa ngokuvamile. Leli phawu likusiza ekuboneni izidingo zokufundisa nezindlela zokuthuthukisa okungcono kwalokhu kwenziwa kakhulu.

Ubunjalo Bokusebenzisa Amandla Kanti Nezidingo Zalendlela

Imithuthuko Yokuphatha Amazinge

Izimboni zomsebenzi waseGolide zomsebenzi wamanje zisetshenzisa izinkundla ezivamile zokuphatha amandla okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuchitha inkokhelo. Lezi zinkundla zilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla esimanje ngokwesidingo sokusebenza, zokuthula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emva kwezikhathi ezingavamile kodwa ziqiniseka ukuthi kuyisimo sokuvula ngokushesha.

Izinhlelo zokumisa amandla zokumisa umlando zibamba amandla emva kwezikhathi zokulimala futhi ziyibuyisela kumongo wamandla, zokuthuthukisa ubunzima bwegama elilodwa. Lokhu teknoloji kusobala kumele kusizo kakhulu emisebenzini ethintana nokuguqulwa kwezilingo noma izinyathelo zokulunga kanye nemisebenzi yegolide.

Izinhlelo zokulungisa kwe-LED ziphumelela ekubonakaleni ngokugcwele ethintela imithamo engaphezu yezindlela ezifanelekileyo yokulungisa. Lezi zinhlelo naziphepha izindleko, ezingenamandla futhi, zihlenze indawo yokusebenza ibe yinkinga futhi zilungise izidingo zokuhlanya isikhala.

Ukuphuma Kwamahhula Okulingana Ngenyawo

Izinto ezihle zokusetshenziswa kwegesiwini emashinini yokudweba ngokomthetho zilungiseza ukungena kwemigaqo njengoko zidala igesi futhi zisetyenzise igesi nezenze. Izahluko ezihle zamathuba azimise izimo ezihle zokuthakatha ukuze kube nendiza yomthelelo, wazinzulu izimboni ezihlambulukayo eziphazanyiswa ngaphansi kokugcina komsebenzi.

Izitechnoloji zokulungisa kwalabo amathambo akhona emodeleni wamashini zicreata amakhambi angaphansi angahlangani nezimfumo zezempilo kanye nokuphathekiswa kwasekhaya. Lezi zibophezela konke okuhle kumsebenzi womsebenzi kanye nomlando, ikakhulukazi kubalulekile kuzindawo zokusebenza ezigcina izinsuku.

Ukukhetha iziqinamba ezisetshenziswa futhi ukuplantha ngezimiso zokuphela kwezimali kusiza ekuthinteleni impikiswano yezimali ngokushintsha kwamashine. Ababhili bakhuluma ngokwakhe ngokudizayina amashine ngeziqinamba ezingasetshenziswa futhi ezingahle kuhlukaniswa futhi zingasetshenziswa futhi uma isikhathi sasebenza sabo siyophela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kufuneka ukhetha yini okufanele kube khethiwe ukuqasha iqembu eliqinile lezibhedele zakhiwe ngokomthethosisekelo

Ngemisebenzi engu-24, izibhedele zakhiwe ngokomthethosisekelo zidinga ukucwenga ngenyanga futhi ukulungisa kwezinkcazo, ukubheka kwezinyanga ezingu-7 eziningi kwezinqubo ezibalulekile njengeziphazamo nezinqubo, ukulungisa kwezinkcazo ngeminyaka, futhi inkulumo eyijabulayo engaphandle kwebhodlo engezansi kwebhodi ngenyanga. Isiprogramu esithile singahluke ngokulinganiselana nomkhawulo wokwakha nokuzingingqondo kwegolide, kodwa ukulandela izimiso zababhili kusiza ekugcineni imiphumela neminyaka yokusebenza.

Izifundiso zokulawula ubunzima zilawula kanjani ubungakanani ngamaqashini apho abantu awukho

Amashini akhangezwe ngokompuwuthula okuxhathisa ukubhala ngothando asebenzisa izinqumo zokulandela ezenzekelayo ezilandelayo ubunzima bomgca, ukuqina kwegazi, nokucopheleka kwebhili ngokuphambene. Lezi zinqumo zingakwamukela izinkinga futhi zizame ukumisa umsebenzi uma kuzozalwa, ukuvikela izimbono ezingenanto. Iinketho zokulandela kwendawo engaphandle zivumela abagcina amandla ukubheka isimo samashini bafanele ngezaziso noma kungekho phakade, ukuvikela izahluko ezifanayo zombuso wonke amaxesha.

Iziphi izinto ezibangela kakhulu ububi beshine elikhangezwe ngokompuwuthula xa esebenza ngexesha elide

Izinkinga ezibalulekileyo zokuthembekilekile kufana nokudala kwezixhobo eziphathelene nobuchwepheshe obukhulu, izinkampani ezinezinhlelo zokuphatha imoto ngephumelelo lokulahla umthubi, inqanawa epheleleyo yokumonitora ekunikeza izaziso zokuhlengahlenga okunjalo, nokuziphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukukhetha izihlangothi, ukufundisa abasebenzi, nezinqumo zomphakathi ziqhamuka indima enkulu ekugcineni ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yonke indawo.

Kungani angaphakshelwa imali engcotshwayo ngexesha lezithuba ngexesha elishumi elinesibhozo

Izenzo ezifaka ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokubhala ngomshini enziwe kabomu ngemfundo ephathelene nokuphatha amandla, ukusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuguquguquka kumandla okwenzeka ngokushintjana kwamandla ngokulandelana nendima, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lesevisi libe nelilingo nezibonakude ezihle, nokusungula imisebenzi engahle amandla waphakade ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi esikhulu uma kudingeka. Ukulungiswa kanye kuyindlela yokuthi izimshini ihlale iphumelela ngokushesha, okususa ukuthinta kwezimali ngokungahle kwezinto zokwenza izimshini noma ukukhohlwa.