Ibhulogi

Ukwenza kahle kumongo we-embroidery kubangelwa ngokuphelele ekushiseni kohlelo, ikakhulu xa kufakiwe uhlelo oluthile olwakhiwe ngokuthinta izinto eziningi njenge-caps ne-hats. Umshini wembroidery wecap uyisahluko esikhulu kwisipho sako, okwenzela ukuthi ubukhona nesimo sangaphambili sikhethekile kakhulu ekutholeni. Ukuziqonda izinto eziphathelene nokuthula kwezixhumanisi kunceda abakhi nabezindlu zembroidery bakwazi ukwahlula ngcono ukuze bahlale bavuse isahluko sabo futhi bathintele indima yokunakekelo. Ukuthula kwebhizinisi, ukuxhumana komthengi, nokwenziwa kwezindlela kungaphatha kakhulu emaphethelweni.

Ukudala KweFremu Nenkinga Yobuso

Izimboni Ezinezimali Eziphephile

Isahluko sekhanda okuphathelene nezikhumba zokubhenta ikhanda kungumlando wokwakha kwesivimba, okufanele kuphathelene nokuthinta kahawulezayo nokugcinwa kwezenzo. Izikhanda ezihle zisebenzisa izivimba ze-cast iron noma i-steel ephakeme eyenzelula ukuzimisela okuhle kunazo onke amanye. Lezi zinhlelo aziphazamisa phansi kwezenzo ephindaphindiwe, ihlinzekela ubume bokubhenta obuphathelene futhi kakhokeza izinkinga zokulungiswa okungetsheli izikhanda ezingezintombi. Ubunzima nobukhuthaze bezivimba bezifanana ngokudondoshelene nokwakha kwebhloko ekhathazekile kuzindlela eziphambene, lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile ekubaleni ububi bokudala.

Izinkcazelo zomfanekiso wezimali ezinhloko eziphathelene nokuphazanyiswa kwezindawo zokugcinwa kwezinkinga, ikakhulu emgodini wamabhuloyi nezinqamuzana ze-engeli. Abasebenzisi basebenza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwekhabhine engu-finite element analysis futhi bahlale behlala kuzindawo ezingenanto ukuze bakhuthaze lezi zindawo ngendlela efanele. Kudingeka futhi umjikili ukulethela ukuthuthukisa nokuphefumula ngenxa yokusebenza kude ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa komthelelo, okudinga ukukhetha izinto ngcono nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulahla.

Izinhlelo Zokulahla Ukuxhasana

Imithombo yesimo esihlakaniphileyo yokulawula ukuvibrata kakhulu ikhuphela ubude bebuso bomsimbi ngokuthi kuncipha ukucindezelwa kwezinqamuzana ephindaphindayo kanti ikhumbula ubuchwepheshe bukumsebenzi wokudweba. Izinhlelo zomsebenzi wezinhlelo zokudweba ezibuyekezwayo zifaka izimo eziningi zokunciphisa ukuvibrata, kufana nokusungwa kwegcobo elirhubhi, izinhlelo zemigqa yezingqondo, nezimo zokulungiselela kwezimali. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza njengeke zinikeze indawo efanele yokusebenza kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwezinqamuzana zomsimbi.

Ukusebenzisa kwesimo sokunciphisa ukuvibrata kungenza isiphikisikhala esiphathelene ngezenzo zokudweba, ngoba ukuguquka okuningi komsimbi kungakwamela amaphutha ekubhalweni kanye nokuguqulwa kwegunyazi lengubo. Iziphumo ezintsha zanamazinyo ziqukethe izinhlelo zokulandela ukuvibrata ezingcono ezingakwazi ukuqaphelela lapho iziqhudu zokunciphisa zidinga ukulungiswa noma ukuthi kuthathwe, kube lula kumsebenzisi ukulungisa lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba ziyangeze kakhulu kumsebenzi noma kubukhona komsimbi.

Izinto Zokulawula Ukuqhubeka Nokuthutha Kwezindlela

Izinkcazelo Ze-Motor Nezinqubo Zokulawula

Umugqa wokulawula uyaphakama njengomhlobo wasekhanda kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokwebala kwesithuthi, ngamathomathini asebenza ngokucophelela nokwaziwa okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle. Izinhlelo ezinezibonelo eziphephile ayisebenzisa amathomathini atholakala angaphandle kwebhasi esebenzisa i-brushless servo motors angaba neminyaka engaphezulu kunamathamothini etholakala ngaso lonke ihlangothi, ekunika amakhono okungasebenzi phansi kakhona futhi akuthintele ukulungiswa kakhona. Lezi zathomathini ziholela ngezinhlelo zokubuyisela izimpendulo (encoder feedback systems) ezihlanza ukucophelela kokusosha futhi zilindele isivinini sezivinini zokuthinta zokugcina umbhali wokuthinta ngemigomo yomsebenzi.

Imithombo yeminyakathelo eyaphumelela ihlanganisa izimozamo ezizenzakalelayo ezingavumelana nabafakthi bengxenye namanqaku okushayela, ekulungiselela ukuletha kwezimali nokuncipha kokugcina kwezinkinga kwiingcindezi zomshini. Ukwahlukahluka kwezivuno zokudluliswa kuvavanyo kuvumela abasebenzisi ukulungiselela imisebenzi yomshini ngokulinganayo kumsebenzi wodwa ngelixa kuyilungiselela ubunzima bomshini. Imiba yokubeka ubomi nokuqinisekisa kwakhona okufakiwe kumabhodi akhethiweyo ayakusungula ukuchithwa kusimahla esingalindelekanga nokongeza ubunzima bomshini jikelele.

Imithombo yokudlulisa nokudlulisa

Imithombo yezigaba nezinto zokuthutha kumele zilindeleke ngempikiswano iphakade phakathi kwezivuno, ukuzungezwa kwegqoko, nokuthutha kwesitshixo ngemva kwemikhawulo engu-zenzulu. Izinhlelo zomshini wokubhenta wecap eziphambili zisebenzisa izigaba ze-steel epholile ngezifundo ezihle zezithebe ezingcwele ukungabi khathaza futhi uzamele ukuthutha okulula kwezimali. Izinketho zokulayisha, ozodwa zidluliselwe ngendlela ethile, zisiza ekugcineni imininingwane epheleleyo yesigaba esihlanganayo kanti ubeke phambili ukucindezelwa okufa kusobala kungaba yizinkinga zempikiswano noma izinkinga zezinhlelo.

Amathuba okuphazamisa inguquko kumashini wovugwanywa aphathelene ngokucacile ukunika i-torque engezantsi ngenkathi ikhulula izidingo zokuxhumana nokuchukumela kwezimali ephathelene. Amavoluma ebhelti, lapho atholakala, ayisebenzisa amabehlithi akhethekile angeziwe ngokwezinhlobo zezilonda ukuze akwazi ukuhlehelwa futhi alungise ubudlelwane bokuxhumana. Amavoluma okugcwalisa ebhelti amanqamuzana anamandla okulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo okulungise isimo sokugcwalisa nokunyuka kwesitshuntshu.

Amavoluma Okuphatha Ineedle Nenqaba

Iindlela ZeNeedle Bar Nezavoluma Zokuphatha

Ukugcina kwebhara yesihlalo emshinini wesithembu wecap kufanele kube nobubi obungcono nokuthobela, ngoba wonke umehluko ekusoloko kwebhara kushintsha ububi besithembu. Izingcinga eziphezulu zelineyile ziyigcine iindlela zebhara yesihlalo, nezingcinga ezinezikhumba zisebenzisa izikhumba ezigcwele ezingavimbiwa ngamanzi amahubo namagciwane esithembu. Ukukhetha imibala yebhara yesihlalo kuyaphatha izahluko ze-steel ezenziwe ngokujulile ezingavimbiwa ngokushishala kodwa ziqinisekisa ukuthobela kwesayizi phakathi kwezimo zokuphakama.

Ukulungiswa kwegolide yendiza nokuphatha kakhulu kuyisidingo ekukhathazekeni ukuthi izixwayiso zingaphilisi ngokushesha futhi zihlinzeke ukusungulwa kwezinkcazo. Izimishinikhodi eziningi ezintsha ziqukethe izinhlelo zokulubala ngokuzenzakalela kwegolide yendiza, zomnqophiso wezimali yokuphatha kakhulu futhi zihlinze ukuthi kube nezilingo zobomi oluphelele ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukudizaina kwegolide yendiza kumele kube nenkulumo yokuvikela izinkinga ezithile ezigcinwe ngu-embroidery yesihlalo, lapho ubude bezibhamu nezindawo zegolide zenza izinkinga eziningi kunalokho okwenzelwa yizinto ezingaphansi.

Ukuqina kweThread futhi Amasayithi wokuletha

Ukukhulula kwezinkinga zokugcina kuyadingeka ekwakheni kwebhayisekile ebomvu futhi ukuvikela izinkinga eziphazanyiswa kuzindlela zokuphazanya. Izimakhine ezinezinhlelo eziqinile zokukhulula kwezinkinga nezinkinga ezigcinwe ngamathrisithi azenzakalelayo okuhlanjulula ngokuphelele kuzinkinga zonke kanye nokusabela, kusukela ku-spool kuze kube ngu-needle kufanele kube yisimo esiqondile ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima bokugaya kanye nokuvikela ukugaywa kwezinkinga, ngezidingo ezenziwe ngendlela eyisimo kanye nezinkinga ezipheleleyo ezigcwele kuyo yonke indlela yokulethwa.

Izinhlelo zokulandela izindlela ezidephekile kudinga ukuthola ukuphazanyiswa okuya kuqhutheka kumehluko yomthwalo ngemini, bahlule umshinelwa ukuze akukhokelele ekuthakathakeni kwemibhalo yokubhembatha futhi kube khona inkohlaka. Ukudibanisa kwezimpendulo zomthwalo wezindlela ezidephekile kuzonke izinkumbula zivumela abasebenzisi ukulungisa izilawuli ngokuhlanganisa izinto zezindlela zombala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphumo ziyingxenye yemithombo eniningi. Izinhlelo zokugcina nezothola kanye nazo zikususa izindlela kumehluko wempilo engakhiyiseki kizizo koma kube yisikhathi eside.

I-Electronics Yokorhola Nezinhlelo Zesoftware

Amandla Okuprosesa Nenkulumo Yendima

Yesimanje umthwalo wokubhala amakhosi ukuthembekilekile kubangelwa ngemithombo yesiseko sedatha esinokuphatha izinhlelo zokuhlala eziphephile ngelinye ilanga ikhuphela ukulawula izinto ezivalethile. Izimodi zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezimali ezingcono kakhulu zihlinza ukuba izinhlelo ziphume ngaphandle kokushiswa okungakwazi ukubangelwa umsindo wokuhlukena kwesisteme. Futhi kumele isiseko sezinhlelo sibone inqolobane yokugcina idatha yezinhlelo nezimodi zomshini, nangamathuba okugcinwa kule data uma kuvamekile ukuphazanyiswa kwezindleko.

Ukulawula intampurhujhi yezingxenye zesiseko sizungezile kumzimeni wasezindlwini lapho intampurhujhi nentliziyo zingahluke kakhulu. Izinketho ezifanele zokulahlanya nokukhetha kwezinkinga zihlinza ukususa kakhulu kuzindlela zonke futhi zilinde izinkinga ezivuthiweyo ze-elektroniki. Izigaba zesiseko ezinendlela ebalulekile ekwenzeni ukuthola izinkinga kanye nokubuyisela izinkinga uma kudingeka, lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi esingasendle kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa.

Ukusebenzisa Umkhuba Nokwaziwa Kwezinkinga

Iimkhuba ezinzulu ngokuchanekileyo nezinkinga eziphathelene kakhulu kusiza ukuba abasebenzi babaluleke nokulungiselela iingcinga ezinokuba zizakhenkela kwintshabalalo okanye ubumfihlakalo bomgcina. Iinkqubo ezintsha zokubophelela zabelana ngebhinge lokugcina kwiimpendulo ezibalulekileyo zomgcina, kuxanduva izikhathi zemoto, iitension zethredi, neezivuno zokusebenza. Iinkcukacha ezisembindini zokuthenga kusiza abaphathi ukuba bafunde amanyathelo athi ayeyenzeka, ekunciphisa ubomi bomgcina.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezindleko zokubukelela kude kuvumela abasebenzi besivumelwano esisekhompyutheni ukuthi bathole amaphutha futhi babeke isivumelwano ngaphandle kokufika kwendawo, okususa isikhathi esingekhona futhi kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwegama elilodwa. Iinketho zokuvuselela software zihlenza ukuthi izixhobo zithole imiprove emazulungu yezigaba zokorhiswa nokwandisa iinketho ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwegadini. Amaphando akhangelwayo ekuphathweni kwakhona ayamukela isimo sokuchatha kwesekelini esingakwazi ukulahlela izixhobo noma ukulahlela ubume bomsebenzi.

Imithetho Yohlenga Isinqumo Nenxibelelana Nezinsiza

Imigomo Yemigomo Yokulungisa

Ukusekelwa kwezinhawu zokulungisa ngaphambi kokulahleka kubaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni ubomi bendawo yomshini wokubhala ngesilawuli kanye nokusebenza kwalo. Kufanele kube khona izinqumo ezihlanjulukileyo yokulungisa, ngokusebenzisa amagusha aphumelelayo ahlanganiswe nezinkinga zomshini futhi ukusebenzela kuzo. Imithetho yokucula kufanele ibhekise indlela ekubeni kwenziwe kuyo, kuhlelwa kwayo okungaqedi kwayo okuphakeme okuchazwe njenge thread debris nasezindabeni eziphandakeni ezingasivikeli ukusebenza kwemishini noma kuthintele isimo esiphansi sekhangela.

Kufanele kugcinwe inqanaba lokuhlola nokubuyisela ikhowudi yomxhumi ukuze kube yinkinga engalindelekileyo engakha ngempahla okungakwazi ukuthi kuthintelwe konke ukusebenza. Inqanaba lokubuyisela izikhathi kumele libe yisisindo sezikhathi zokusebenzisa nezinhlayiya zezibhamu ezenziwa, ngoba izinhlangothi ezibalayo noma ezilahlekileyo zingakha ukuphulwa kwefili nendlela embi yokunweba. Ukulungiselela kakhulu kwezinhlelo zenkolo kusenzo ukuthi kuqinisekisiwe ukuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokufakwa futhi kugcinwe ubunzima obuhle bezibhamu ngemva kokuphila kwamashini.

Ukufinyelela Kwingcali Nokukhokha Okukhokhiweyo

Izici zokudizaina kwesithuthi esinikeza ukufinyelela kakhulu kwezindawo zenkohlaka nezinto ezingcono ngokulungileyo kuyaphatha kakhulu ekuphileni kwezikhathi ezide ngokunxenyela izindlela zokuhlenga. Izibhakabhaka ezingasuswa, izindawo zenkohlaka ezimakishwe ngokwamathikelwe, nezici zeziphakamiso eziphathelene zinesizo ekukwenzeni kwezinyathelo ezidingekayo ngokushesha nokwakhiwa kahle. Ukutholakala kwedokhumenti yenkohlaka enkulu, ikageyile iingcamango ezifanayo neengcambu zokulungisa imiba, inesizo ekuphileni kwemfundo yokuhlenga kanye nokunciphisa umcinga wemposiso engcinjelwayo ngezindlela zenkohlaka.

Ukufakelwa kwamaphashiya nokukhokha kwegunya evela kumfaneli kusenza indima eyaqondisana ekugcineni ububi bomsindleko phakathi kweminyaka. Amaphashiya ahlelwe njengoba kungcono kunciphisa izidingo zokugcina ikhayipha futhi kuyimfuneko yokuthenga, ngelikhalifa amaphashiya angcono afuna izinkampani ezithembekileyo zokuthengisa nezinqumo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina amaphashiya. Kudingeka isakhiwo sewalala olubanzi kwingxenye esibalazayo kuthathe inquma ukubuyiselwa nokucindezelwa okunembile ukuze uhlanzekile ukuthi ukulungiselela kuhlale kudingeka ngokomnotho ngesikhathi sonke sokusebenza kwemsindleko.

Izinto zezimo nesimo sokusebenza

Ukuphatha nokuhlola Ukushisa

Imithetho yomoya ihluka kakhulu emehluko yemfutha nokuxhumana okuhluke kuyihlukanisa izinxobo zokwenza imibhalwa, ngaphandle kokunakekela kwamathuba ngezindawo eziphila khona. Imithetho epheleleyo iphila phakathi kwezikhashi ezilodwa kuma-60-80 u-Calvin ukungaholela ekukhuliseni kwezinto eziphathelene nembala. Ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kumehluko kunjalo kubaluleke, ngoba umoya omnandi ungakhiya ukuphazanyika kwezinto zemetalu futhi kuphazanyike izinhlelo zezinhlelo zezinhlaka, futhi uma umoya uphansi kungakhazimulula indlela yokusebenza.

Izinhlelo zokuhlatha amanzi zisiza ekukhetheni izikomponi zomshini kusaguba nokungahlongwa kwamandla okuxhumana ngezinyawo ezinokuthintana nezinyathelo noma kuthwalise isimo sokuphazanyiswa. Kuzindawo ezingaphoyiswa ngendlela eyafanelekileyo, izimshini mhlaba kudinga izindlela zokuphepha eziningi njengezivivinyo noma izimpesheni eziningi zokucwephesha. Umphakathi wokufaka kumele uphinde uvumele ukunyanga okufanelekile ukuze kugobeke ukuthi kuhlanjwe izihlangothi ze-electronic futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwegunya lokuncipha umkhondo.

Ubunzima Bokumisa Amakhili Nenyaniso Yemigodi

Ukunikezwa kwegesi elekthrikhili kuyisisekelo sokuphepha kwamashini ekushintsheni, ngoba izinkinga zovoltage nezigaba zegesi zingakwaphela izinto ezinezinhlelo zakhiwe ngokucophelela futhi zingavimba ukusebenza kwamashini. Izinxhiba zokunikezwa kwegesi zinakekela kusungulwa kwegesi kanye nesinkinga somthelelo wovoltage okungathinta inkinobho noma kuvimbela izikhathi zokukhiqiza. Izixhobo zokulungisa amandla azivuselela i-noise yelekthrikhili futhi zilungise umthelelo wovoltage, zivuselela izinhlaka ezinezinhlelo eziphilayo kusabela futhi zihlinze isebenza esifanayo.

Izinkundla ezihle zokugcina kwezinhlelo zokunika amandla azivikela ukuthi kube khona izincolo zokulayisha futhi zilungise ukukhishwa kwamandla okungaba yinkinga ekumele kumelwe kuhlakaniphe kumakhini noma kwenza imiphumela engcono. Kufanele ukulunga okuyisikhathi ngasinye kwezinhlelo yezimali kubonise ukuthi kukhona ukulayisha okuhle, kujabule umugqa otholakala, nokubala indawo yezinto zokunika amandla. Ukususa kwezinhlelo yokunika amandla kufanele kuxhomekeke kuwo wonke amalungelo nezinhlelo eziphathelene nazo futhi kunikile amandla okwenzekayo nokuzothatha kwizixhobo ezengeziwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi iziphawu ezibhekene ngenhla ezifana nezidinga zokudura kwemikhini yokudonsa isigqabi?

Izinqinamba ezikrithikali kakhulu kufundiswa ukubalwa kwefreme, izimotolo zokuphatha, izihambi zamaphistula, ne-elektroniki yokondla. I-frame engaqhubekayo yesilika noma yesebe ihlangane nesiphakamiso esibalulekile, ngelixa izimotolo ezihle ze-servo zihlinza ubume nokudala okude. Izihambi zamaphistula nge-bearings ephathelene zibuyisela ubume bomfanekiso wokuhlala ngaphezu kwezimali ezingama-zelembe, kanti ne-elektroniki eyonakeleyo yokondla iyala imisebenzi enzima ngendlela efana. Ukulungisa kahle kwezinqinamba ezi, njengekuxhomekeka koondivishini zokusebenza eziphathelene, kuchaza ubomi obude nobubi bokusebenza kumgca ogcwele.

Kutheni kufuneka ukulungisa kahle kube yini kwenziwe kumachines we-embroidery yezindlu?

Izinketho zokuhlenga kusimamela kuyasebenza kakhulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukulahlaza ngezinsuku kanye nokuchazela okujulile kwezinto ezihambayo, kanye nokubheka kabusha konke isistemu yini. Izinto eziphathelene kakhulu njengezimbila zexesha nezinkunkuma kufuneka zilifazwe ngokwemibiko yomphathi wendiza noma izikhathi zokusebenza, ngelikha izistemu ze-electronic zidinga ukulungiswa kanye nezibuyekezo ze-software. Ukulandela izikhathi zenziwa ngumphathi wendiza kanye nokugcina amabhukhingi abonakalayo ayenkilizi kusimamela kakhulu kwaye akhubaze ukuphula kwizivivinyo.

Kuziphilakala ziphi izimo ezifanele ekusebenzeni kwesimamela sokudweba kancane?

Izimo ezifanele kufana nezimo eziphila phakathi kwe-60-80°F, amanzi angaphakathi kwe-45-60%, nendalo enzululwini eningi yedust nezinto ezingalunganga. Kudingeka kube khona inhamluko yokumisa amandla ngokulungileyo kanye nokugcina okulungileyo ukuze ikhompunethi elekthroniki ilahlwe. Ukuvuseleka kwenziwa ukuthi akukhululeki umphumulo wamathuba ngezindawo zomotore kanye nezinhlelo zokorhwebo, kodwa ukulahlala kuyakusiza ukuthi abasebenzisi bakhuseleke kanye nobubi bekaziyo. Izinhlelo zokuphatha izimo zezinsuku kumele ziziphinde zizilungiselele ukuze kuthintwe isilimela esiphakeme kanye nokuhluka kwesikrini.

Ukuthini abasebenzisi bangabona izinkumbulo ekuqaleni zezinkinga ezinokwenzeka kumashini?

Izinkumbulo zokugcina kusasa kufaka phakathi izwi ezihlukahlukene, ukuxhashana, noma utshintsho kwezinkinga zokunqoba okungakhathalwa okungasho ukuthi kukhona izinkinga zomshini. Izinhlelo zedijithali zilandela izimiso ezingaphandle kwemeko engcono, njengezinkalango zomotolo noma ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso sesithelo, futhi zazisa kahle. Kumele abasebenzisi babe ngcono ngokuphindaphindwa kwezinto ezilungileyo, bazingce ngokwengeziwa kwebhreki yesithelo noma iziphoso zokubhalwa. Ukulondoloza kahle kwezimali, ukuqhasha kwamabhande, nokuchithwa kwamakompophoni kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba kuzame inkinga enkulu noma kube yidinga izilungiselelo ezikhulu.