Ibhulogi

Industriya yezinto zokushisa nezokufunda emhlabeni wonke ibuyela kumkhuba ongenabuphiwo, isebenzisa ukuthi kubhekwe izinkampani zokuproducwa ngokwesibonelo kwezindustria nezokusebenza. Kuzo zizincampani eziningi zokuproducwa kwezinto zokushisa, izisitemu zokufunda zokushisa ziyizinto eziphambili ezinconywa ngokuphelele, ezinokwenza izifundo eziningi ngokuphelele nokuhlela kahle. Abasemthethweni bezimboni zokufunda zasezinsukwini zazinye zibuyela kumkhuba wokuthi kubhekwe izinto zokusebenza, bafaka amaphuzu okugcina ngodlame, izihloko eziningi, nezinhloko zokufunda zokuzivula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zihlanganise izinkinga zezindawo zokufunda, izinkampani zezinto zokuphakanyiswa, nezinkampani zokufunda kahle emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuguqulwa Kwesayensi Yokufunda Emkhakheni

Isibonelo Sokudlame Ngokufunda

Ukuhamba kuka-mechanical ku-digital embroidery systems kubuye kubahlela ngokuphelele indlela okuyishwa ngayo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kwe-embroidery sewing machine. Izinhlelo ezintsha zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlela komkhumbi oziningi okuzokwazi ukufunda amafayela amaningi okukhomba, ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imithambo yezikhathi, nokujabula ukugqibela ukususa umthambo ngokushesha. Abasemthwetweni abakhulu bavulekile ngokuphelele ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zabo zokuphatha ukuthuthukisa konke ukusebenza kwe-embroidery, kusukela ku-digitization yezinhlelo kuya kumphilo wokugcina.

Amasistimu okuhlela kwezindaba ezinkulu manje aqala ukusebenzisa amaphethini esikrini, ukuxhuma kwe-USB, nokwakha kwezinhlangano zokusebenza okuzovumela abasebenzi ukuphatha amashini amaningi kusuka emaphethini amahle ekhaya. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza zizokuthintana ngokukhulu isikhathi sokugcina ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokukhulu ubukhulu bokuprodukha nokubaluleka kwakho. Amashini okuhlela kwezindaba ezinkulu manje azokufika ekupheleni kwamakhanda okuhlela okungaphezu kwe-1,200 ngomzuzu ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokukhulu ubukhulu bokuprodukha kunezinye izihlangothi zezincwadi nezibophelelo.

Ukuzenzekala kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Kwemfukwanini Yempilo

Abathengisi bemashini yokuhlela kwezindaba ezinkulu bafaka ngoku kakhulu izindlela zaseNtshonalanga ya-4 kuze kubhekwe kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. Amasensha amakhulu ayabona ukusebenza kwemashini, ayazisiza ukubhabha izinkinga zokuphatha, futhi ayagcina ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto zokusebenza ukuze kubhekwe kubukhulu bokuprodukha. Lezi zinhlelo eziphambili zingabona ukuguqula kwezincwadi, ukungafani kwezithelo, nokungafani kwezikhumba phambi kokuthintana kubukhulu bokuprodukha.

Amakheshi e-embroidery emayelana nezinhloso ezikhulu aqhubeka nokwenza amaphuzu okuhlela isithelo, ukuguqula umbala, nokulandela izinhloso zokufaka. Abahlinzi bafaka futhi amasistimu esikhangeli sokubona ubunzima okwenzekileyo okubhekwa ngamaphuzu wokubona (computer vision) ukuhlonipha umsebenzi wokufaka okwenzekileyo, ukubonisa izinkinga, futhi ukubeka ubukhulu obuphelele kuzo zonke izinhloso zokuproducwa.

Abahlazi Babalulekileyo Kuwehli Lokuqondisa Amashini

Abahlazi Babalulekileyo Kwezindustria

Umbono wokuproducwa kwamashini okufaka kwezwe lonke uyabuyiselwa ngabahlazi abaningi abaqondileyo ababhekiswe kumthwalo wokubaluleka ngezinyanga eziningi zokubonga nokusebenza ngokuhle. Abahlazi base-Japani njenge-Tajima no-Brother bayabeka ubukhulu obuphelele kubunzima nobukhulu kwezindustria, futhi abahlazi baseJalimani njenge-ZSK bayaboniswa ngokubaluleka kwabo kumashini amaningi okufaka nokusoftwe yokuphatha okuphelele.

Abalungisi balesi zindaba zokuthengisa baphinda bakhubeka ukuthenga izinkambo ezikhulu kwezifundo nezindlela zokuthuthukisa, bafokusela kuzokuthuthukisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, ukwenza kakhulu ukwakha amathuluzi, nokuthuthukisa amaphuzu okusetyenziswa. Amaphuzu akhe asekhulu okuthengisa nezinkambo zakhe zokusebenza eziphambili zazisiza ukwenza ukuthi abe nesikhundla esikhulu emakethekini, kanye nemakethekini enguquko, ikakhulu emakethekini amaningi okuthengisa amasosha apho ukuphatha ngokuphelele nokuthuthukisa kuyisisekelo esiphambili.

Abathuthukisi Basha-tekhnoloji

Igama elisha lezinhlangano zokuthengisa imishini yokubhala emhlabeni lithiwa ngokuthi libhekana nezinhlangano zokuthengisa zokugcina, ngokuthumela izitekhnoloji ezishusho kanye nezindlela zokuthengisa ezihlukanayo. Abathengisi bamasosha baseShine njengeRichpeace neYSDA bavile bakhulula ubunikazi babo bemakethekini ngokuthumela amashini amahle ekhona ngamaphuzu amahle, ngokudlulisela kakhulu kwezitekhnoloji zokuthengisa ezimangalisayo kanye nezindlela zokuhlonipha ubukhulu.

Lezi zibonakaliso zokuthuthukisa kuzoba zihlakanipha kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezingafanele ngokwesifundo esincinci sokusebenzisa, futhi zinika imiphumela yezinhlelo zokuphatha ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo zabo zokuthuthukisa ezisemthethweni zizovumela ukufaka kahle amatekhnoloji amasha nokuphendula kahle emaphakathi ekubangelweni kwezinkinga zomkhakha, okwenza baba bakhethwe ngokuphelele ababenzelana nabo abasebenza ngokuthuthukisa kwezinhlelo zokubhala ngokwesikhumba.

Ukukhiqizwa Okuphephile Nezimali Ezilungile

Injiniya Yobuchwepheshe Kunoma Iziphawu Zokwenza

Abathengisi bezinhlelo zokubhala ngokwesikhumba bazobeka isikhumbu sezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokuproducwa, besebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ezide ezithile njenge-CNC machining, ukuchitha nge-laser, nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinqumo ezihle kakhulu ezifana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinhlelo zokuhlangana ngokuzenzakalelayo, nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ngokuphelele zingadingeka ukufinyelela ukuphakanyiswa nokuphakanyiswa kokuphatha kwezinhlelo zokubhala ngokwesikhumba kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza.

Imithambo yokuphatha ubukhulu eziyenzelwe amaphutha amakhulu ayisisekelo ekuphatheni kwezinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha izinhlangano zokuziphatha......

Inkulumo Yasekhaya Nezimaleli

Okwaziwayo amakhomanisi we-embroidery sewing machine kufanele isebenzise imithambo eyodwa yokuphatha ubukhulu nezinhlangano zokuziphatha ezinye ukuthi iphumelele kumakhethe amakhulu emhlabeni. Ukubhalwa kwe-CE kumakethe we-Europe, ukuthiwa kwe-UL kumakethe we-North America, nokuvumelwa kwe-ISO ngokuphatha ubukhulu kuyizinkinga ezingapheliyo ukuthi kwenziwe ubukhulu kumakhethe amakhulu.

Amazindle okuphatha isipho kumhlaba kuyaphakanyiswa futhi, ngenxa yoko abahleli bavuselela imithombo yokuqhubeka ngendlela efana nezinsiza zokuphatha isipho kumhlaba futhi bavakha amashini afana nokusebenza ngokulinganisa amandla ukuze bakhula izindlela zokusebenza ngokulinganisa amandla futhi bafikelela emizimbeni yokugcina isipho kumhlaba. Lezi zindlela zibonisa ubukhulu bakwesifundo futhi zinika iziphumo ezivamile kubabili ngokuphepha izindlela zokusebenza kanye nokuphula ukuzimela kwezinsiza zokuphatha isipho kumhlaba.

Ukugcinwa Kwemithombo Nezinkimbinkimbi Zokusebenza

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezentengiselwano Nezimboni

Isikrini sokuhlelwa kwezihlangothi sezigxila kuze kufana nezinhlobo zezihlangothi zokuhlelwa, izinto zokuvikela, izihlangothi zokusebenza ngokujulile, kanye nezihlangothi zezindlu zokudlala. Abahleli bemashini yokuhlelwa kwezihlangothi bavakha amashini amahle asebenza ngokujulile ukuze baphindelele amazindle okusebenza okuhlelwa kwezihlangothi, kufana namashini afana nokusebenza ngokujulile kwezinhlobo zezihlangothi zokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkimbinkimbi kanye nemashini eyisisekelo yokuhlelwa kwezihlangothi zokuhlelwa kwezihlangothi zokuhlelwa kwezihlangothi zokuhlelwa.

Izisekelo zezindustria zizokwazisa izinkampani zokusebenza ngemikhumbi enkulu, imithwalo eminingi, nokusebenza kuzo ngokuphakeme. Abahleli balezi zisekelo bafokusela kubukhona kwezinkampani ezinomkhawulo omkhulu, izinhlobo zokuhamba ezingcono, nokuhlela ukusebenza kwezinkampani zokusebenza ukuze bavume ubukhona obungapheleki nokuthengisa ukusebenza kwezinkampani zabo.

Izisekelo zezibhizinisi ezingcane nezisekelo zokwenza umsebenzi wokwakha

Kunezibhizinisi ezingcane nezibhizinisi ezingaphakeme eziningi ezihamba kumarket yokuqala kokufaka amasimu, okuvuma ukuthi kunezidingo zokufaka izinkampani ezinomthwalo wokufaka amasimu, kodwa ezinomthwalo wokufaka amasimu. Abahleli bezinkampani zokufaka amasimu bakhuluma ngokuthi bafaka izinkampani ezingcane, ezinomthwalo wokufaka amasimu, okunika izinkampani zokufaka amasimu ezinomthwalo wokufaka amasimu ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeka ukuthembeka kwezinye izinkampani zokufaka amasimu noma ukuthenga kwezinkampani ezinkulu.

Lezi zimishini ezifokosile kumakheti ziyasebenzisa izindlela ezingafaneleko, izibhalo zesithembiso esisikhwela, nokufunda kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi ababusha baphumelele ngokukhawuleza. Abathengisi baphepha isupport yokuthuthukisa indawo, kubantu kwamabhalo okuthuthukisa, amalungiselelo okuvimbela, nokuthuthukisa kwezindlela zokusebenza ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokuhlela ngokuphumelelayo.

Imithetho Yokuthuthukisa Nokuthuthukisa Okuzayo

Ukuthuthukisa Kwesiqondiso Nokuthuthukisa Kwemikhombolo

Abathengisi bezingqayizivele zobuchwepheshe bezihlathi zokuhlela bazohlola imisebenzi yokuqondisa kwesiqondiso esingasiza ekuthuthukiseni njengani izinhlangano zokuhlela futhi ekuthuthukiseni kuzo izindlela zokusebenza zokuproducwa. Izinhlangano zokuthuthukisa zingahlola iziphumo zezindawo zokusebenza zempilo ukuze zithuthukise izinhlangano zokuhlela, zilondoloze ukusebenza kwemithread, futhi zivimbela ngokuzenzakale izinhlangano zokusebenza zomkhakha wokusebenza kumakheti amabili nezinhlangano zokuhlela.

Izisikhangeli sezinkqubo zokuhlola ubukhulu ezinikezwe ngomkhombi we-AI ziya kuthulwa ukuze ziphinde izinkinga zokudesigna phambi kokuthulwa kwemisebenzi, kuzokwenza okunye ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungisa izimbalwa zokudijithaliza futhi zizocombulula izindlela zokuphucula ukuze zihlele isikhundla sokugcina isiphumo. Lezi zinkqubo eziphelele ziyathembisa ukunciphisa amathuba okusebenza kwezimpilo ngokubhekisele ku-ubukhulu bokusebenza noma ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu bokusebenza nokuhambisana.

Amalaza Akuhlola Ukusebenza

Ukuvikela umhlaba uyabecaphunga eliphelele ekuthuleni kwezinkqubo zokusika emasini njengoba abasebenzi bakhetha ngokuphelele izindlela zokusebenza ezenza umhlaba ngokuphelele. Amamotori esebenza ngokuphelele, ukunciphisa ukushaya komthwalo, nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo eyodwa yezinto ezinokuvuseleka kuyabecaphunga eliphelele kumisebenzi yokuthulwa kwezinto ezintsha.

Amaphakhi ayisebenzisa amasistimu okuthi athintele ukungafanele kwezithread, akhuthaza ukusebenzisa izinto ngokuphelele, nokhuthaza ubukhulu bekhasimende ngokusebenzisa imikhuba yokuhlinzeka kahle nokubaluleka kwemiphumela yezinqobo. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa izinkinga zomhlaba noma izinkinga zezindlela zokusebenza ezibalulekile kubazikhiphi bokuthengisa.

Umqondo wosizo nesekeli

Umgangatho Wokuthuthukisa Tekhniki

Amaphakhi amahle okuthatha izibhambo zokuthatha izibhambo esebenzayo azifundisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kweziservisi kahle kuyisisekelo sokugcina ubuhle bokuzikhipha nokwakha izinkampani zokusebenza ngemva kwezinsuku. Amakhambi okuthunyelwa kweziservisi okuthembekile nokufunda izitekinisheni, iziparti zokushaya ezifumaneka ngokushesha, nokuthola isikhathi esinye sokuthunyelwa kuyizinto ezingavumelekile kweziservisi zokuzikhipha zokuthunyelwa.

Izindlela zokusebenza ezimoderni zifaka kuzo izinkinga zokuhlola kusuka emuva kwekhonkco ezivumela abasebenzi bakwazi ukubona izinkinga nokunika iziphumo ngaphandle kokufuna ukugcina emhlabeni. Izirhabha zokufunda kusuka kwilayini, izividiyo zokufunda, nokuthi kubhalwe ngendlela yedijithali kusiza abakwenzi kuzisa izinkampani zabo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinhlangano zokusekela kusukela kungaphandle.

Iinkolo Zokufundisa Neebhodi Zokufunda

Abaprosisha abangaphambili bafuna amakhadi amaningi kwezindlela zokufunda abasebenzi abazisiza abakwenzi ukufikwa emphakathini wokusebenza kwazo izinkampani zokuhlinza. Izindlela zokufunda eziphelele zihlala zifaka ukusebenza kwemashini, izindlela zokuhlela, ukudlika kwezindawo, nokuthi kusiza ukuzisa izinkampani ngokuphelele ukuthi abakwenzi bafikele izinkampani zabo ngokuphelele.

Iziprogramu zokufunda ephambili ziyincwadi zokuthuthukisa ubuhle bokusebenza okuzimele kuzoba nezinqakamba ezikusiza abasebenzi ukubona izindlela ezintsha zokuthengisa, ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuthenga, nokwenza izindlela zokuthengisa eziphawulekile. Lokhu kucaphuna umthwalo wokuphatha ngokujabulisayo okuhlinzekile kubazalisi bezinhloso okwenzeka kuphela ngokuthengisa izinkampani.

Ukuchaza Kwemithwalo Yomkhakha Nobungakanani Bokuthuthukisa

Imithwalo Yomkhakha Wasezweni Lonke

Umkhakha wamashini we-embroidery wasezweni lonke uyadlala phansi kwemithwalo eyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni ngokuvutha kwezinto zokuthengiswa kwezinto zokuthengiswa, izinto zokuthengiswa kwezinto zokuthengiswa, nezinto zokuthengiswa kwezinto zokuthengiswa. Abavuzi bemfundo bakhombisa ukuthuthukisa okuphambili kwezikhakha zezwe lokusha nezikhakha zezwe elizwe lokuqala njengoba izindlela zokuthengisa zihlala kunciphisa futhi ukufikelela kuteknoloji kuyadlala phansi.

Izinguquko zemikhakha yasezweni ziyasho izihlombe zezindlela zokusebenza kwezinkampani nezimo zekholwa, nase-Asia-Nepacific kubonakala ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuphatha izinto nekuvutha kwamaphoyisa amakhulu. Imikhakha yase-Europe neNorth America ibuyela yizinhloso ebalulekile kumazinyo amakhulu okusebenzisa izintechi ezimbi nokuphatha kahle.

Izinhlobo Zokusebenzisa Izintechi

Izisitemu zesibhambo sesithembiso sezindaba ziyagcina ukusebenza kwezinye zezindawo zokusebenza ngokushesha njengoba abakholwa bavuma ukuthi kunezidingo zokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokuphatha ngokomkhakha, izinhlobo zokuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokufaneleka kokusuka kwezindaba. Abasayizi bezibhambo zesithembiso bazifunda ukugcina iziprodukthi zezindaba zezinye futhi bazifuna ukuthi babone izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezisitemu zesithembiso esimbi.

Izinhlobo zezikhombisa eziningi zizokhula kakhulu njengoba izibonakaliso zihlola ukuthi zizimele ngokupheleleyo ukuthi zifunde ukuthi zilungiselela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo futhi zilungiselela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Abahleli beshiya izinkampani zokufaka izinhlobo ezithile zokuthi ziyisikhephe esingasiza ukuthi zilungiselela ukuthi zilungiselela ngokupheleleyo njengoba izibonakaliso zilungiselela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izifundo zizinga ziphi okufanele izibonakaliso zizihloniphe xa zihlola abahleli bezinhlobo zezikhombisa?

Xa kuhlolwa abahleli bezinhlobo zezikhombisa, izibonakaliso kufanele zihloniphe izinkinga ezingabiyo eziningi njengezikhombisa zokuthi zihlale kahle, ukutholakala kokusebenzisa isivumelwano, izici zezintechinoloji, nokholwa kwesikhombisa. Ubunzima bezabahleli ngendawo yazo, ukutholakala kwezivumelwano, nezindlela zokufunda ziyizinkinga ezibalulekile ezinokubangela ubukhulu bokugcina ngemva kwalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibonakaliso kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi abahleli bafaka izinkampani ezinokuvumela ukuthi zilungiselela izinkinga zabo zokusebenza noma ukuthi zilungiselela ukuthi zilungiselela ngokupheleleyo.

Izinhlobo zezikhombisa zezinye zihlukanisa njani kumaqondo wokuzikhombisa?

Izimboni zezikhumba zezikhumba zokushaya zokuzilungiselela zokubhalwa kwezinkampani eziphakeme zinamaphuzu okuhlanzwa ngokomkhombiso, izindlela zokufaka amaphuzu we-digital, nokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo okungabikho kumakhombiso amashini okuzilungiselela. Izimboni ezintsha zinokukhomba ukuphepha okuphephile, isikhathi sokuproducisa esisidlo, nokwakha amadreysi amaningi angakwaziwa noma angakwaziwa ngokuphelele ngamashini okuzilungiselela. Amakhombiso we-digital ayena amaphuzu okubonisa okuphephile kwezinkampani, izindlela zokujonga ngokushesha, nokuxhumana nezinhluvukazi zokubhalwa ukuze kwenziwe ukuthuthukisa kokuproducisa.

Yiziphi izinqumo zokulungiselela eziphakemayo kwezinkampani zokushaya zezikhumba?

Izimisini zokubhala ngokuphelele zokuziphatha kufanele ziziphathelwe ngokuphelele, kuyifuna ukuthi zilubrikathiwe izinyathelo ezihambayo, zicwashwe izindlela zokuthwala ithredi, futhi zilakalibhile ngokuphelele izisikhwama sezinhlayo. Izimpahla zokubhala ngokuphelele zonke ziyabika izikhululeko zokuziphatha nezindlela zokuziphatha ukuze bazame ukusiza abasebenzi ukuziphatha izimisini ngokuphelele. Izikhululeko zokuziphatha ngokwesibonelo ziyafaka izindlela zokucwashwa ngosuku, izindlela zokulubrikatha ngoweSibili, kanye nezindlela zokuhlola kakhulu ngoweNtuku ukuze zibone izinkinga ezingazange zizame ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwemisini.

Kuniningi kangakanani ukuthi isoftwe iyisibonelo esingafanele ukuthi sibheke xa sikhetha izinkampani zokubhala ngokuphelele?

Ukuhambanana kwe-software kubalulekile kakhulu xa kusukwela izinkampani zokuhlela ukufaka amaphethini njengoba kuyiphakamiso yezinhlobo zamafayili wezindawo ezinakwenzeka nokuthenga okuthengisa ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhlela. Amashishini amakhulu ayisisekelo amafayili amaningi amafomathi futhi abhala amaphepha amahle amasoftwere ohlelo wokufaka amaphethini okunqamuka ngokuphelele ngezinhlobo zabo zezinkampani zokuhlela ukufaka amaphethini. Abathengi kufanele bavumile ukuthi isoftwere sabashishini abasukwela kuhambanana nezinhlobo zezindlela zokufaka amaphethini zabasebenza khona futhi kungakwazi ukuthola izibizo zezindawo zokuthuthukisa tekhnoloji emva koko njengoba izidingo zebhizinisi zihamba ngokuthuthukisa.