Ibhulogi

Umongo wemathekwane namaphethini wabona ukuthuthuka kakhulu kotechnology ekugcwaliseni, ikhusela ekugcwaliseni ngokuzenzakalelayo nemisebenzi yokuphathelwa. Amakhampusi ebusa esizakalweni ayisebenzisa izixhobo ezibuthakathi ephindisana ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa ne-integration yesoftware enezindlela. Xa kuhlangabezana nezixhobo zokugcwalisa zenhlanzi, ukwazi inqubomgomo yokuthuthukileyo kunezindlela zakhiwo kumgangatho wasendleleni manje kuyakho konke okubalulekile. Leli xesha elisha le-automation, ukuhlanjulwa, nokunjalo okujikelezayo kwemodeli okungakhathalwa ngonyaka odlule.

Ukumiswa Kwezihlo Nokusebenza Ngokucacileyo Kwemisebenzi Engaphezu Kwesikhathi Esifanayo

Ukulungiselela Ukunyuswa Kwezokudala Ngokusebenzisa Izinhlo Eziningi

Imithombo yesistimu yendiza yangempuma inemikhondo enganamathe ehlotshana kakhulu inkathi yokwakha nokusebenza kwayo. Le mithombo ephuculwe iye imisebenzisela ukuba abawebheli bakhuphe izixhobo ezifanayo ngokuthe ngqo, ekhupha ixesha lenkathi ngalinye eliwakhiwa ngelishwa kwaye ibuye lingenziyo iqiniso leminyaka. Imoto eqhakaza i-embroidery enemikhondo enganamathe iyakwazi ukuxhasa izinto zangaphakathi kwezithandathu kuya kumazibini ngokuchasene nomdlalo wakhe kunye nendlela yokumisa. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kuthinta indlela eyamkelwayo yokwakha ethatha ixesha elide kuthi kuyinto efanelekileyo yokwenza izinto ngokujikeleze.

Ukholo lokuqagulwa okugcinwe kwiinkqubo ezinzima zokuphatha iiheda eziphindaphindayo kusinika imfuneko yokuba ihle ngeqhama elifanayo nezilinganiso. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuphatha iimotore zokwenza ukuba iziphumo zibe yonke into efanayo phakathi kwiiheda, ukukhokha kuzo naliphi na ubuchwepheshe bomda okanye ukumisa umda. Oku kukholo olunzulu kwenza ukuba akuncane ubuchwepheshe obungaphezu kweba nguqu ebekho ekuphatheni kwezihlalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umda wokugcina onke uneliviki njengoko uhlelwe ngaphandle kokuba yintoni eyenzileyo.

Ukuphatha Kwezimpahla Ezininzi Ngaphezulu Kwiiheda

Izinhlelo zokuphatha izihlwire zikwaziqhuba njengemiphutha ebalulekile kuzinhliziyo zokushintsheza ngezihlwire eziningi. Lezi zinhlelo zohlwaya ubuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa nokulinganiso kuzo zonke izihlwire ngokujikeleza, zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kugcinwe kube lungenhla. Izinhlelo ezaziqhuba ukuthembeka kwesihlwire kusukuwa imisebenzi ngokushesha uma kuhlangene imiba, kubambeza ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezomkhulu futhi kugcine ubumnandi bekapheli. Ukuhlanjulwa kwezinhlelo zokukhipha izihlwire zempahla kuyakhathazeka ngaphezu emsindweni wokusebenza ngokunika izikhopho ezihle, eziphambene ngaphandle kokuthinta ngobuchwepheshe.

Ukuphatha kwethredi enkanyini kufaka phakathi izahluko zokulungiswa okuphathekayo ezilondoloza izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezithuthi futhi zibize uma izidingo kuzodingeka ukugcwaliswa. Lokhu kwenza ngaphansi ukumetwa kwemisebenzi futhi kusidla imisebenzi yokuphatha ngizikhathi eziphathelene nembala. Ukho kwezinhlelo lokulondoloza ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi emlandweni wonke nokusebenzisa amakhemikhali akhona idatha ebalulekile yokuphatha ikhanda nezindlela zokunciphisa izindleko.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwesofthiwe Enzulu Nokuphatha Kudizayini

Isayensi Esiphethembeko Sokuqonda Nezibonakude

Iziphatha zomshinizi wamashini womsebenzi wamanje zifaka izici zamanazana nezibonakaliso ezinezici ezenza ukuthi kube lula umsebenzi kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya kumsebenzi. Lezi zici zenzakala zikwazi ukuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo imifanekiso yezihlalo kwiqhotyana ezikhululwe komsebenzi, okwenzela ukuthi isikhathi esidingekayo ekwakhiweni kube sigcwele. Izici ezabanzi zokubona iphathele zivumela umshinisi ukuthi akhethule indlela yomsebenzi, okwenzela ukuthi kunciphise ukuguqulwa kwemithwebula futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokwakha ngelokhu kuyakhumbula ubomi bomfanekiso.

Ukuthi umsindo wesoftware ubuyisele ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okulula ukufaka izilibrary zokudizayina kanye nezinqumo zokugcina kwasekhubeni. Le minyango ivumela ukuthi kuthunyelwe izidazana ngokuphambene kumashini futhi kuzindawo ezahlukene, kuvikela ukuthi ikhanda libhekwe ngokuphindaphindiwa kuzindawo ezahlukene zokwakha. Iinketho zokuguquguquka kanye nokulungisa ngemizuzu yomsebenzi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukulungisa iimbaqo, imibala, ngeempawu zokulinganisa ngqo kumongo weshine njengoko kungekho inkinga yokudizayina.

Ukulandela Okwenzekayo Ngemizuzu Yomsebenzi Nokulawula Ibhili

Izinhlelo zezixhobo zokudibana zilandelayo zihlanganisa teknoloji enobunkemkonto ethembekileyo eyathumela imbono ngemzuzu yomsebenzi nokulinganisa kwezibhili. Izikhamera ezitholakalayo kanye nezivumelwano zilandela ngokuphinde phinde ifomu yesitishi, ukugcinwa kwebhodi, nokusosha kwesuka kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Lokhu kulandela ngokuphinde phinde kuvumela ukutholakala kwezinkinga zebhili ngokushesha, kuvikela ukulungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba izinto ezingenanto zenziwe.

Izinkundla zokulandela zenza iziphiwo zokwakha ezijwayelekile ezingenako okuchazwe ngokujulile mayelana nokuphumelela, ubunzima, nezibalo zokhonga. Lezi ziphiwo zenzakala kumagosa ekwakheni ukuthola imithombo yokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa ngokuphindaphindi. Ukudibaniswa kwebala eliqondisayo kusiza ekubaleni izidingo zokulungiselela kanye nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwokwakha ukuze kube yimali amandla akhethekile kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi esingahlawuleki.

Umsebenzi Osheshayo Nokubamba Okuphelele

Ukubamba Kwe-Guquguquko Kwezivinini Kanye Nezimiseko Ezifakiwe

Amavula okulawula isivinini esiphethembeni kumqondo wokugcina kwasezindustini wenhlokwenhloko unika ubunzima obungapheli ngokulawula ukuguquka kwezivinini ngezidingo zokucophelela. Le mvume ikulawula isivinini ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwesilinganiso, izici zezibhamu, nezidingo zokugcina ukuze kuthuthukise ubunzima nokuphila kwezivinini. Ikhompyutha yokubhinqa enenhlaka yokulawula isivinini ingasebenza ngisivinini esiphephilelwe emacaleni akugcina kodwa ikhuphuka isivinini ngokuzenzekelayo ekubhinqweni izici ezinhambile futhi noma ukuphatha kwebhamu epholile.

Izindlela zokusebenza ezifakiweyo ziyafikela ekulawuleni ukugcinwa kwegazi, lapho imvume ikulawula amathuba ngokuvamile ngokwesilinganiso, izici zebhamu, izinto zegazi, nezidingo zokugcina. Lokhu kukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kusidla ukuthi igazi likhona kakhulu phakathi kwezibhamu ezahlukene nezinkinga zokubhinqa ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okwenziwa ngokwenyokeni noma ukushintsha okwenziwa phambi kokuthola umsebenzi.

Ukucophelela Okuphephilelwe Nokulawula Ukuxhumana

Izinhlelo zokulungiselela zamanje ziphatha ubuchwepheshe be servo motor obuthuthukisiwe futhi ngezinkinga eziphathelene kahle ukufakwa kwesihlalo nokuhamba kwefabhasikhi. Lezi zinhlelo zibuyisela ubuncane besifazane sobudlelane, zihlinza indlela esebenzini kakhulu ngaphansi kwemipunga ethile. Ukunikezelwa kwezinhlelo yaleli moto linegu linear motor emacindezini embili engaphezulu kunesimo sezinhlelo ziququkayo ezimbili zezinhlelo ziqembu.

Izinhlelo zokulima vibhesheni ezivuthiweyo kakhulu zilima impact yokusebenza kakhulu kumgqo we-stitch kunoma iyiphi into ekudingekayo. Lezi zinhlelo zibandla izinketho ezivelelayo nezingenawe zokulima vibhesheni, zingalimela amandla avuthiweyo futhi zizikhondze izimo eziphambiliweyo kakhulu ukulungiswa kwegaba. Okuphumelela kulo kukhona ubuncane besifazane sokudweba okuphathelene kakhulu khona uma kusebenza kakhulu noma kusobala kakhulu.

Ukuphatha Ngokuzenzakalela Kwemithombo Nokunikezwa Kwemisebenzi

Izinhlelo Zokuhlaya Nokusetha Kwesithuthi

Izinhlelo ezintsha zokuphatha izinto ziyashintshela indlela ephathelene ngehandlululo yokuhlaya kuqhubekeka ngendlela ethembekile. Izinhlelo zokuhlaya okuqhubekayo zisebenzisa teknoloji yomcabango wokubona ukuze kugunyazwe indlela efanele yokusetha kwesithuthi futhi kuthwale isimo ngokuphelele. Lezi zinhlelo zicima ubuguqulwa bezifundo zokuhlaya ngendlela etholakala kakhulu, njalo futhi kususa ixesha elide lokuseta phakathi kwezikhathi zokwakha.

Ukudibaniswa kweteknoloji yokubona isithuthi kuvumela umgcini we-embroidery ukulungisa amapharamitha ekusebenzisweni ngokwesimo sesithuthi. Le nhlelo ingagunya ubunzima besithuthi, amaphropathi okugayaza, nokulinganiso komlomo, luhlaziya ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuningi be-stitch, amasethingi, neziphumo zokuxhasa ukuze kube nenkinga. Lokhu kukulungisa okunjalo kusidla iqiniso lebuciko phakathi kwezinhlobo zombalimbali zezithuthi ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa ngokwesandla noma izbhukhile.

Ukuletha Ukudla Okuphindelelweyo Nokuphatha Izindleko Zomthelela

Izinkundla ezihlelekileyo zokuphatha izinto zifaka izinqamuzana zokulethwa kwe-dla ezingavimba ukwakha kwemithombo enkulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziphinde-phinde. Lezi zinkundla ziqhubeka ngokuphatha isimo sokulawula nekuhlanjulula kwebhodhi, ekugcineni ubuchwepheshe buqobo kuwo wonke umhla wokwakha. Ukudibanisa kwezibalo zokuthintela izindleko zezinto zikhipha ukusebenzisa kwebhodhi ngokubala ngokuzenzekelayo indlela efanele yokuseta izinhlobo kanye nezinkinga.

Ukuphatha okuzenzakalelayo kwezimali kuyisikhathi esiphelile sokuphatha, lapho izinketho ezihlanganisiwe zokuthutha nokuhlukanisa kuhlanza indlela yokusebenza emva kokwakhiwa. Lezi zinketho zikhushumisa ngokuzenzakalela izinto ezigcwele kusindiso sokwakha futhi zizigcwalisa ngokulandela imigomo yokuhlukanisa engcwele njengehlobo lokudala, izinguquko zombala, noma izimpendulo zokheli. Lokhu kuxhumene ekukhathazekeni ukuphatha ngendlela ethile futhi kugcine impumelelo yezinto ehlukene ngemuva kwesimo sokwakhiwa.

Ukuxhasana nokufakwa kwe-Industry 4.0

Ukuxhasana kwe-IoT Nokwaziwa Kwegumbi Eyingqayizivele

Izixhobo zokudlulisela zomthondo wamanje ziphatha ukuxhasana kwe-Internet of Things ukuze kubekwe khona iminikelo ephelele yokubuka nokuqhamuka. Lezi zixhobo ezixhasiwe zinika idatha ngokwesikhathi esifanayo esifinyelelayo kusukela endaweni yithile, kanti kube yimali yokuphatha ukubuka izindawo eziningi ngokujikeleza. Le umsebenzi Wesikhephe Sabuyelekile ukuxhumana kufaka phakade izinhlelo zokuhlola ngaphambilini ezahlola ngokuzenzekelayo izinyathelo zokulungisa ngqo kusuka kumindleko yezindleko nezibonakude zokusebenza kwesimo sezinto.

Ukuxhumaniswa kwe-IoT kuthuthukisa ukuthwalelana kwezinto phakathi kwezixhobo zokwakha nezinhlelo zokphlaneka kwemfundo yesikhalo, kuvumela izibuyekezo ezigcwele zezimali, ukuhlelwa kwezimpahla ngokuhlelwe ngcono, nokubala ngexesha elilingene. Lokhu kuxhuma kuvumela idatha yokwakha iphume ngempumelelo kuyo yonke indawo, ikunika ubonakaliswa obuchanekileyo ngezimiseko zokusebenza nezimali ezisetyenziswayo.

Ukuphatha nokuxoxana ngokudizayina EsiseCloud

Iziphatha zokuphatha izakhiwo ezisezintsheni ziyisipheqululo sokuthi izakhiwo zokubhenta zibhenteka kanjani, zilondolozwe kanye zithunyelwe phakathi kwezindawo zokwakha. Lezi ziphatha zinika amandla ukusambana ngokushesha phakathi kwebhenta, abaphathwayo bezemvelo kanye nabasebenzi bezigaba lokhokhelo kakhulu noma kufezekile indawo yabo. Izinhlelo zokuphatha uhlelo lwekhodi zihlinza ukuthi wonke amathuba okwakha ayisebenzisa izimpendulo ekuqukethweni kakhulu ngemuva kokuba ziqinisekile ukuthi zinesibonelo esigcwele sokuguquka kwezakhiwo kanye nokuvunyelwa kwazo.

Ukudaniswa kwezintsha kuyifaka ekugcineni izibuyekezo ze software kanye nezinzuzo zezenzo ezingaqhubeka ukuhlanjulula izinhlelo zomshini wokubhenta ngamandla akamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okuphucukayo kuhlinza ukuthi amandla emshini aphinde aphinde njengoko kudingekayo ngendlela yokusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga izibuyekezo ezide kanye nezivumelwano ezintsha.

Ubunjalo Bokusebenzisa Amandla Kanti Nezidingo Zalendlela

Ukuphatha Amakhono Kanti Ukunciphisa Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa

Izixhobo zokugcina ngendlela ephathelene zonke izindlela zokuphatha amandla aphathelene nokulungisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngelishweshwe kumandla wokusebenza. Lezi sistimi zihlaziya kakhulu ukulethwa kwamandla ngokubangelwa kwezimo zokusebenza, zilawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngemva yezindawo ezingasetshenziswa khona futhi ezinokusebenzela kancane. Iteknoloji esisiseko somkhawulo womoto ihlinzekela ukuthi amandla ashintshelwe kahle wonke umphumela wokusebenza, okusabalalisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungeka kusebenzelwa nezistimi eziyisiseko.

Izistimi zokuthola kabusha amandla zithola futhi zisebenzisela kabusha amandla atholakala ngexesha lokuhlukunyezwa kanye nokumisa isibhamu, lokhu kuyekelenza kabanzi ubungako. Lezi sistimi zokubuyisela zingasabalalisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kabusha kangcono kakhulu ngesilinganiso sama-20%, futhi zidlongalale umkhawulo wokusebenza kwegatsha lekhesi ngokuthulaswa kakhulu kokuchitha komthwalo futhi kuvikela ubungako bomthelela.

Ukwenza Ngendlela Ephilayo Nezinqumo Zokwehlisa Izindleko

Ukhethekwano lwesitimela sokusebenza kwezikhathi zomsebenzi kusungulwa ngamathuba okukhuphula izindlela zokukhuphula izinto futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nokuzimisa kwegolide. Amalayizi wokunquma okuhle ayethulwa yizinhlelo ezenzekelayo ezihlela ukusetshenziswa kwesitimela ngokubala ngendlela efanelekile kakhulu yokuhlala kwezinkinga, kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwesitimela ngezinkinga ezikhulu. Izinhlelo zokucophelela isitimela zikhiphula izinguquko zesibonelo kanye zikunciphisa ukuchithwa kwesitimela ngendlela ephathelene ngenhlelo yendlela kanye nokugcina izidingo ngokuhle.

Amathuba akhiqiziweyo ekugcinweni kanye nezidingo zokudala futhi kudingeka ake kumachibi. Iziphiwo ezininzi kanye nezindlela zokwakha ezihleliwe zenza ubude bezinsuku zokusebenza kwezinto eziphathelene kakhulu, kunciphisa isilinganiso sokufakwa kwezinye kanye nokuzimisa kwegolide okutholakala. Ukudibanisa kwebhubhu elivuthayo kanye neziphiwo zokulungisa ezingenamandla zisenze umsebenzi wokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ubungako bekhiqwa kufanele ngithole kusitimela esisha sokusebenza kwezikhathi eziningi?

Ukutholakala kwezimali kuguqulwa ngokubanzi ngenhlekelela yendima, izinhlobo zezimodi, nezimodi ezithile zomshini. Isimo esifakiwe sokuphatha okuqukethwe sibonakala kusungulwa phakathi kwe-800 kuya ku-1200 isitikeji ngeminithi ngasinye, ngokulinganisa kokuphuma kwesiphiwo kusukela kuzindlela ezivalelwe. Kuzindlela zemoto eziphelele, qonda ukugcwalisa izinto ezingu-50-100 ngahora phakathi kwezinto ezingu-12, ngelikha lezinhlekelele eziningi kungahlukaniswa ku-20-40 izinto ngahora. Isibonelo esikhulu sikuphila ekuphatheni okujwayele kuzindlela ezimbili ngaphandle kokuthola kuphela.

Kunjani inkolo yokuhlanganiswa komphakathi weshumi kumele ukuwusa kwezimali kulandelayo kumasebe onke

Ukuthi umlalo wendiza yokusebenzisa inkomba yombhobho kuyisiphumo sabasebenzi abaningi abazenzakala ngokwesikhathi eside. Ukuguqula okuzenzakala kubandla okugcwele kusabalisa ixesha lokulungiselela ukudizayini kusuku kuimini, ngelixa izibonelo zokuthatha isikhathi zihlanganisa iingxaki zomsebenzi ngezikhathi ezingcono. Ukuphucula okuhlelekile kwenjini kunciphisa ixesha elingasemva kwayo ngaphezu kwama-40%, koko kunye nokukhuseleka okuzenzekelayo okunciphisa amandla aphoqaqayo ngaphambi kokuba aze kube khona. Lokhu kuphela kuchaphazela ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kunciphise ngaphezu kuka-30-50% ixesha elide lempilo engqonge ngokulinganayo kunazo zonke izibhedele zezigidimi.

Kufuneka ndithole ntoni ngamathuba ethuliweyo xa usebenzisa inqanawa eqhubekayo yomgcini womgqashi?

Izinkundla ezideleke kakhulu zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngoba kunesilingo esihle sangaphakathi nokwaziwa kokulungiswa okuphathwayo. Ukulungiswa ngayohlo ngazinye kufaka phakathi ukucopheleka okuyisisekelo nokubheka indlela yethredi, kodwa izikhathi zokulunga eziphambili zingafika ku-500-1000 ihora zokusebenza ngokwesimo sezindleko. Izinkundla ezivumelanayo zinikeza isimemezo ngaphambilini mayelana nenhlawulo yezinto, ekuvumela ukulungiswa okuplanjwe okunakekela ukuthintana kwemisebenzi. Ziningi kakhulu lezi zinkundla zashashalaliswa njengoba zinezici zokuhlola ngokujwayelekile futhi zinikeza amathemi akhona mayelana nokulungiswa okudingekayo.

Kani amasu esiqendukele ukwakha umphathi wokwakha kanye noklukiluki kwezisebenzi

Izinkomo zokuxhumana zinikeza ukubonakala okungapheli ngaphandle kwezenzo zokwakha kanye nomdla wemithombo yezixhobo ezahlukene. Ukugcina kwezenzo ngexesha eliqinile kuvumela ukubhaliswa ngokukhawuleza kweenjongo zokusebenza nokhathazeka kwicala, ngelixa iinketho zokugqogqa ngaphandle kwindawo zivumela amagunya ethuluzi lokusoloko kuthintele inkxalabo engaphandle kokuya endaweni. Ukudibanisa nezibhendi zenkundla kwinikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhlelwa kwesikhwama sokwakha, nokuguquka kwebhodlo ngexesha eliqinile. Le miqondo ivumela ukunyuka kwemigaqo yokwenza izigqibo enokunciphisa isabelo esisetyenzisiweyo kwaye inikeze impumelelo yimali ekhethekileyo.